Minuscule 427

{{New Testament manuscript infobox

| form = Minuscule

| number = 427

| image = Minuscule 427 (GA) f.1r.jpg

| isize =

| caption= Folio 1 recto

| name = Monacensis 465

| sign =

| text = Luke, Mark

| script = Greek

| date = 13th century

| found =

| now at = Bavarian State Library

| cite =

| size = {{×|25.8|20.7|cm}}

| type = mixed / Byzantine

| cat = none

| hand =

| note = marginalia

}}

Minuscule 427 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), Θ{{sup|ε305}} (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts),{{cite book | first=Caspar René | last=Gregory | author-link=Caspar René Gregory | title=Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament | page=63 | year=1908 | publisher=J. C. Hinrichs | location=Leipzig | url=https://archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n73/mode/2up}} is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Using the study of comparative writings styles (palaeography), it has been assigned to the 13th century.{{Cite book | first = Kurt | last = Aland | author-link=Kurt Aland | author2=M. Welte | author3=B. Köster | author4=K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments | page=72 | year=1994 | publisher=Walter de Gruyter | location=Berlin; New York | isbn=3-11-011986-2}} It has marginal notes and contains a commentary from Theophylact of Ohrid.

Description

The manuscript is a codex (precursor to the modern book containing the text of the Gospel of Luke and Gospel of Mark on 140 parchment leaves, sized ({{×|25.8|20.7|cm}}). It is written in one column per page, and 34 lines per page.{{r|Aland}}

The text is divided according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 240 Sections, the last in 16:20), whose numbers are given at the margin. There are no references to the Eusebian Canons.{{r|Gregory}}

It contains lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use) and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, with the numbers of phrases (known as {{lang|grc|ρηματα}} / rhemata) and numbers of lines (known as {{lang|grc|στιχοι}} / stichoi) in Luke but not Mark, and a commentary of Theophylact in both Luke and Mark.{{Cite book | first=Caspar René | last=Gregory | author-link=Caspar René Gregory | title=Textkritik des Neuen Testaments | volume=1 | page=189 | year=1900 | publisher=J.C. Hinrichs | location=Leipzig | url=https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n201/mode/2up}}

Text

The Greek text of the codex is considered to be predominantly mixed with the Byzantine text-type. Biblical scholar Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category of his New Testament manuscript classification system.{{Cite book | first=Kurt | last=Aland | author-link=Kurt Aland | first2=Barbara | last2=Aland | author-link2=Barbara Aland | others=Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) | title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism | page=139 | year=1995 | publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | location=Grand Rapids | isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}

According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family Family Kx in Luke 10. In Luke 1 it has mixed text, in Luke 20 it has mixture of the Byzantine text-types.{{Cite book | first=Frederik | last=Wisse | title=The profile method for the classification and evaluation of manuscript evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke | page=60 | year=1982 | publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | location=Grand Rapids | isbn=0-8028-1918-4 | url=https://archive.org/details/profilemethodfor00wiss/page/60 | url-access=registration }}

History

The manuscript was written by one Maurus. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz.{{Cite book | first=Frederick Henry Ambrose | last=Scrivener | author-link=Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener |author2=Edward Miller | title=A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament | volume=1 | edition=4 | page=225 | year=1894 | publisher=George Bell & Sons | location=London }}

C. R. Gregory saw it in 1887.{{r|Gregory}}

The manuscript was formerly held in Augsburg, however it is currently housed at the Bavarian State Library (shelf number Gr. 465) in Munich, Germany.{{r|Aland}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}