Misanthropic Division

{{Infobox military unit

| unit_name = Misanthropic Division

| image = Emblem of Ukrainian-Russian-Belarusian neo-nazi movement «Misanthropic Division» (MD).jpg

| image_size = 200px

| caption = Emblem of the Misanthropic Division

| start_date = 2014

| country = Ukraine

| size = 500–600 (2016)

| battles = Euromaidan
War in Donbas
Russian Invasion of Ukraine

| nickname = Division Phoenix

| motto = {{lang|de|"Töten für Wotan"}} (Killing for Odin)

| website = {{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20160610013818/http://misanthropicdivision.com/|http://misanthropicdivision.com/}}

| identification_symbol = 200px

| identification_symbol_label = Flag

}}

The Misanthropic Division ({{langx|uk|Мізантропік Дівіжн}}), also known as Division Phoenix since 2016,{{Cite web |last=Hrytsenko |first=Anya |date=30 September 2016 |title=Misanthropic Division: A Neo-Nazi Movement from Ukraine and Russia |url=http://reftlight.euromaidanpress.com/2016/09/30/misanthropic-division-a-neo-nazi-movement-from-ukraine-and-russia/ |website=Euromaidan Press}} is an international neo-Nazi group based in Ukraine which has been described as a paramilitary organization,{{Cite web |last= |first= |last2= |last3= |title=MMP: Azov Battalion |url=https://stanford.app.box.com/s/7ocm1tlvp2uydbki04qiuph4oa5j8tg9 |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=Center for International Security and Cooperation |language=en}} or as a movement.{{Cite web |date=11 February 2021 |title=The Brown Internationale |url=https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2021-02/fascism-international-right-wing-extremism-neo-nazis-english/seite-2 |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=www.zeit.de}} They originated in 2014 to take part in the Euromaidan protests against the government of Viktor Yanukovych, with some members later fighting alongside the Azov Battalion and UAF in the Donbas region against Russian-backed separatists. Chapters of the group have also been reported to exist in other countries. According to researcher Natalia Yudina, it is not a centralized organization, and it has neither a rigid structure nor permanent leaders.

According to Stanford University's Mapping Militants Project, the group had disavowed militant activities by 2021 but remained active on social media. As of 2022 the status of the group is unclear, according to The Intercept, which states "It's hard to tell how real it is, and how sizeable."

History

= Revolution of Dignity =

The group formally originated on 31 October 2014 in Kyiv to participate in the Revolution of Dignity protests under the auspices of the Social-National Assembly, although it had already started to organize by 2013. While they participated in the 1 December 2013 Revolution of Dignity riots in Kyiv city, they simultaneously took part in conflicts in Kharkiv and Odesa. During the unrest in Kharkiv in 2014, which escalated into armed clashes, they claimed responsibility for the killing of two pro-Russian opponents.{{Cite journal |last=Yudina |first=Natalia |date=June 2015 |title=Russian Nationalists Fight Ukrainian War |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313258866 |journal=Journal on Baltic Security |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=47–60 |doi=10.1515/jobs-2016-0012 |s2cid=157714883 |via=ResearchGate|doi-access=free }}{{Cite web |title=Beware the Rise of the Russian Ultra-Right |url=http://www.sova-center.ru/en/xenophobia/reports-analyses/2014/09/d30212 |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=SOVA Center for Information and Analysis}} The Kyiv Post reported in 2015 that the Misanthropic Division had been created as an informal group by Russian fighters serving in the Right Sector's military unit.{{Cite web |date=2015-04-27 |title=Foreigners Who Fight And Die For Ukraine: Russians join Ukrainians to battle Kremlin in Donbas |url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/foreigners-who-fight-and-die-for-ukraine-russians-join-ukrainians-to-battle-kremlin-in-donbas-386999.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427234735/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/foreigners-who-fight-and-die-for-ukraine-russians-join-ukrainians-to-battle-kremlin-in-donbas-386999.html |archive-date=2015-04-27 |access-date=2022-08-30 }}

= Russo-Ukrainian War =

After the war began in eastern Ukraine, some members of the group participated on the Ukrainian side, the group having ties to the Azov Battalion. In October 2016, people claiming to belong to the group claimed responsibility for the killing of separatist Spartan Battalion leader Arsen Pavlov, in a video released from Donetsk Oblast.{{Cite web |title=Russian mercenary who committed war crimes in Donbas receives special honour in Russia |url=https://khpg.org//en/1608809646 |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group}}{{Cite web |title=Люди, назвавшие себя убийцами "Моторолы", записали обращение |trans-title=People who called themselves the killers of Motorola recorded an appeal |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2016/10/17/7123860/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=Ukrainska Pravda |language=ru}} However, the leadership of the group denied responsibility and accused a man by the name of Dima Kravtsov, a member of the {{interlanguage link|Chernihiv Company|uk|Рота поліції «Чернігів»}}, of faking the video.{{Cite web |last=Romanyuk |first=Vika |date=2016-10-18 |title=Fake: Motorola Fascist Killer Video |url=https://www.stopfake.org/en/fake-motorola-fascist-killer-video/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=StopFake |language=en-US}}{{Cite news |date=2016-10-17 |title='Motorola': Ukraine rebels accuse Kiev over commander's death |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37676607 |access-date=2022-07-18}}

==Russian invasion of Ukraine ==

After the beginning of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Misanthropic Division advertised on Telegram for foreign volunteers to join them "for victory and Valhalla".{{Cite web |last=Roussinos |first=Aris |date=2022-05-31 |title=The truth about Ukraine's far-Right militias |url=https://unherd.com/2022/06/the-truth-about-ukraines-nazi-militias/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=UnHerd |language=en-GB}} The Intercept reported that the Ukrainian International Legion mourned a combat casualty on Facebook of a French volunteer who appeared to be connected to the Misanthropic Division, who was also mourned by the Misanthropic Division Telegram channel.{{Cite web |last=Harp |first=Seth |date=30 June 2022 |title=Foreign Fighters in Ukraine Could Be a Time Bomb for Their Home Countries |url=https://theintercept.com/2022/06/30/ukraine-azov-neo-nazi-foreign-fighter/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=The Intercept |language=en}} In reporting this The Intercept detailed a number of uncertainties about the current nature of the Misanthropic Division – including the extent of its association with the Azov regiment, its size, and "how real it is". The author wrote "It may be that the Misanthropic Division is not a real-world unit with a leader and a chain of command so much as a twisted military clique that anyone online can claim".

= Other activities =

File:Flag of Misanthropic Division.svg]]

Ukrainian news site {{Interlanguage link|Zaxid.net|uk|Zaxid.net}} claimed in 2016 that the Misanthropic Division possesses around 500–600 supporters in Ukraine, about 1/3 of whom were actively participating in combat in Donbas.{{Cite web |last= |date=21 March 2016 |title=Відповідальність за сутички з ЛГБТ-активістами взяли на себе радикали, пов'язані з "Азовом" |trans-title=Radicals associated with Azov claimed responsibility for clashes with LGBT activists |url=https://zaxid.net/vidpovidalnist_za_sutichki_z_lgbtaktivistami_vzyali_na_sebe_radikali_povyazani_z_azovom_n1386346 |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=Zaxid.net |language=uk}} The group has also developed branches in several other countries, including Germany, Czech Republic, Spain, Portugal, the United States, and Belarus.{{Cite web |last=Yudina |first=Natalia |title=The New Exile Strategy of Russian Nationalists {{!}} illiberalism.org |url=https://www.illiberalism.org/the-new-exile-strategy-of-russian-nationalists/ |access-date=2022-07-15 |website=Illiberalism Studies Program |language=en-US}}

Inside Ukraine, as of 2016 there are ties with the Azov Regiment, but relations with the Right Sector have decayed over time, with the Misanthropic division accusing them of "Jewish collaborationism". Euromaidan Press reports that they have also criticized them for accepting Crimean Tatars, which they declare to be "racially alien elements" to Ukraine. They have additionally maintained close connections to other far-right organizations globally, including the German Third Way party, the Italian CasaPound, and the British National Action.{{Cite web |date=6 January 2019 |title=Misanthropic Division |url=https://www.foiaresearch.net/organization/misanthropic-division |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=FOIA Research}}{{Cite web |last=Rawlinson |first=Kevin |date=2018-03-02 |title=Neo-Nazi groups recruit Britons to fight in Ukraine |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/02/neo-nazi-groups-recruit-britons-to-fight-in-ukraine |access-date=2022-07-15 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}{{Cite web |last= |date=23 May 2019 |title=Kommunalwahlen 2019: NPD, rechte Tarnlisten und Einzelbewerber |trans-title=Local elections 2019: NPD, right-wing camouflage lists and individual applicants |url=https://lsa-rechtsaussen.net/kommunalwahlen-2019-npd-rechte-tarnlisten-und-einzelbewerber/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=LSA Rechtsaussen |language=de-DE}}

According to Russian think tank the SOVA Center, in early 2016 the group announced its termination, but then later in August it announced its revival. SOVA reported that by 2017 there were "several autonomous organizations and cells" behind the Misanthropic Division brand.{{Cite web |title=Завершено расследование уголовного дела участников движения Misanthropic Division |url=http://www.sova-center.ru/racism-xenophobia/news/counteraction/2017/03/d36501 |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=SOVA Center for Information and Analysis}}

The Misanthropic Division was classified by Russia as an extremist group in 2015, and in 2016 it was reported that a member of the group had been charged in Russia, and that searches were being conducted on other members of the group.{{Cite web |date=2021-05-06 |title=Factbox: Groups that Russia has declared extremist |url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/05/06/us-russia-politics-navalny-extremism-factbox |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=Euronews |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=У Росії порушили справу проти Misanthropic Division |trans-title=In Russia, a case was filed against the Misanthropic Division |url=https://lb.ua/news/2016/07/12/340005_rossii_zaveli_delo_misanthropic.html |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=LB.ua}}

They have claimed responsibility for multiple clashes with LGBT activists in the city of Lviv.{{Cite web |last=Golinkin |first=Lev |date=2016-04-01 |title=U.S. silent on anti-LGBT attacks in Ukraine |url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2016/04/01/u-s-silent-on-anti-lgbt-attacks-in-ukraine/ |access-date=2022-07-15 |website=Washington Blade |language=en-US}}{{Better source needed|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS) as it is an opinion piece (WP:RSOPINION).|date=February 2023}}

In October 2019, a new political party named "Society for the Future" was created from the group S14. According to the co-founder this party was a project of several groups from Ukraine, including "Phoenix".{{Cite web |title=Праворадикальна "С14" стає партією. Про політичні амбіції, погроми ромів, фінансування та СБУ — інтервʼю зі співзасновником нового руху Сергієм Мазуром |trans-title=The right-wing radical "S14" becomes a party. About political ambitions, pogroms of Roma, financing and the SBU — an interview with the co-founder of the new movement Serhii Mazur |url=https://babel.ua/texts/36686-pravoradikalna-s14-staye-partiyeyu-pro-politichni-ambiciji-pogromi-romiv-finansuvannya-ta-sbu-interv-yu-zi-spivzasnovnikom-novogo-ruhu-sergiyem-mazurom |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=babel.ua |language=uk}}

Ideology

According to Stanford University's Mapping Militants Project, the Misanthropic Division is a nihilistic neo-Nazi paramilitary organization with similar ideological views to the Azov movement. According to the group's leadership, the end goal of the group is Ukraine's complete independence from both Russia and the European Union.{{Cite web |last= |title=Ukraine-Krise – Brasilianische Neonazis kämpfen gegen pro-russische Rebellen |trans-title=Ukraine crisis – Brazilian neo-Nazis fight against pro-Russian rebels |url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/ukraine-krise-brasilianische-neonazis-kaempfen-gegen-pro-100.html |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=Deutschlandfunk |language=de}} The group published a 14-point statement in 2015, stating that their goals were foremost the defense of Ukraine in the Anti-terrorist Operation Zone and the defense of the European race, as well as promoting neo-Paganism and rejection of Abrahamic belief.{{Cite web |title=14 THE POINTS OF MISANTHROPIC DIVISION INTERNATIONAL |url=https://ukrainiancrusade.blogspot.com/2015/03/14-points-of-misanthropic-division.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620215802/https://ukrainiancrusade.blogspot.com/2015/03/14-points-of-misanthropic-division.html |archive-date=20 June 2017 |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=Ukrainian Crusade}}{{Unreliable source?|date=September 2022}} They have, however, also criticized certain neo-Pagan groups and movements for opposing all political violence.{{Cite web |date=4 March 2016 |title=Neopaganism a bad joke |url=http://misanthropicdivision.com/international/article/738/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309011805/http://misanthropicdivision.com/international/article/738/ |archive-date=9 March 2016 |website=Misanthropic Division}}

References

External links

{{Official|https://web.archive.org/web/20160610013818/http://misanthropicdivision.com/}}
[https://t.me/+r1ENiPrRL31hNTA6 Telegram]
[https://odysee.com/@md_fanclub Odysee]
[https://www.bitchute.com/channel/7mdkI9EInSJ7/ BitChute]
[https://www.runicstorm.com/ Official store of the organization]

Category:2014 establishments in Ukraine

Category:Far-right movements in Europe

Category:Military units and formations established in 2014

Category:Neo-Nazism in Ukraine

Category:Paramilitary forces of Ukraine

Category:Military units and formations of Ukraine in the war in Donbas