Misha (Mandaeism)

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{{Short description|Anointing oil used in Mandaeans religious rituals}}

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{{Mandaeism}}

In Mandaeism, misha ({{langx|myz|ࡌࡉࡔࡀ|translit=miša}}) is anointing sesame oil used during rituals such as the masbuta (baptism) and masiqta (death mass), both of which are performed by Mandaean priests.{{cite book|last=Buckley|first=Jorunn Jacobsen|title=The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-place=New York|year=2002|isbn=0-19-515385-5|oclc=65198443}}{{cite book|last=Drower|first=Ethel Stefana|title=The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran|publisher=Oxford At The Clarendon Press|year=1937}}

Etymology

The Mandaic word miša shares the same root with Mšiha ("Messiah"; {{langx|myz|ࡌࡔࡉࡄࡀ|lit=The Anointed One}}). However, Mandaeans do not use the word mšiha to refer to Mandaeans who have been anointed during rituals, in order to distance themselves from Christianity.Drower, E. S. 1960. The Secret Adam: A Study of Nasoraean Gnosis. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

In the ''Qulasta''

{{further|Qulasta#List of prayers}}

Several prayers in the Qulasta are recited over the oil, including prayers 48, 63, and 73.{{Cite book|title=The Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans|last=Drower|first=E. S.|publisher=E. J. Brill|year=1959|location=Leiden}} In some prayers, misha referred to as misha dakia, or "pure oil."

See also

References