Miss Universe 1955
{{Short description|4th Miss Universe pageant}}
{{Infobox beauty pageant
| photo = Hillevi Rombin Miss Universe (cropped).jpg
| caption = Hillevi Rombin
| date = {{Start date|1955|07|22|df=y}}
| presenters = Bob Russell
| venue = Long Beach Municipal Auditorium, Long Beach, California, United States
| broadcaster = CBS
| entrants = 33
| placements = 15
| debuts = {{Hlist|Ceylon|Ecuador|England|Guatemala|Lebanon|Nicaragua}}
| withdrawals = {{Hlist|Australia|Hong Kong|New Zealand|Panama|Peru|Singapore|Thailand}}
| returns = {{Hlist|Venezuela}}
| winner = Hillevi Rombin
| represented = Sweden
| congeniality = Maribel Arrieta (El Salvador)
| before = 1954
| next = 1956
}}
Miss Universe 1955 was the fourth Miss Universe pageant, held at the Long Beach Municipal Auditorium in Long Beach, California, United States on 22 July 1955.{{Cite news |date=22 July 1955 |title='Miss Universe' crowned tonight |pages=1 |work=The Pittsburgh Press |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GOwdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0k0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=2703%2C1636720 |access-date=18 July 2023 |via=Google News Archive}} This was the first time that the pageant was televised.
At the end of the event, Miriam Stevenson of the United States crowned Hillevi Rombin of the Sweden as Miss Universe 1955.{{Cite news|date=23 July 1955|title=They're favored in Miss Universe Contest|language=en|pages=3|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DptRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AWwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3716%2C3474446|access-date=28 July 2023|via=Google News Archive|location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania}} It was the first victory of Sweden in the history of the pageant.{{Cite news|last=Mosby|first=Aline|date=23 July 1955|title=Swedish beauty wins "Miss Universe" title|language=en|pages=1|work=The Pittsburgh Press|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GewdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0k0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=2644%2C1801288|access-date=14 May 2023|via=Google News Archive}}
Contestants from thirty-three countries and territories competed in this edition. The pageant was hosted by Bob Russell.
Background
= Selection of participants =
Contestants from thirty-three countries and territories were selected to compete in the pageant. The age requirement in this edition was still from eighteen to twenty-eight, where women who were married and had children could also participate.{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Vera |date=23 March 1952 |title=Pageant of Pulchritude |pages=50 |work=Long Beach Press-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/long-beach-press-telegram-lb-pt-23-mar-1/78107882/ |access-date=7 July 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}
== Debuts, returns, and withdrawals ==
The 1955 edition saw the debuts of Ceylon, Ecuador, England, Guatemala, Lebanon, and Nicaragua, and the return of Venezuela who last competed in 1953.{{Cite news |date=27 June 1955 |title=Miss Ceylon is Dutch |pages=2 |work=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19550627-1.2.41 |access-date=18 July 2023 |via=National Library Board}} Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, Singapore, and Thailand withdrew after their respective organizations failed to hold a national competition or appoint a delegate.
Expected to compete are Consuelo Díaz of Bolivia,{{Cite web|date=7 April 2017|title=Consuelo Díaz, la primera Miss Bolivia|trans-title=Consuelo Díaz, the first Miss Bolivia|url=https://www.lostiempos.com/oh/tendencias/20170410/consuelo-diaz-primera-miss-bolivia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113233818/https://www.lostiempos.com/oh/tendencias/20170410/consuelo-diaz-primera-miss-bolivia|archive-date=13 November 2019|access-date=24 March 2025|website=Los Tiempos|language=es}} Karin Rasmussen of Denmark, Gladir Leopardi of Egypt, Angelina Kalkhoven of Holland, and Suna Soley of Turkey. However, these women withdrew due to undisclosed reasons.{{Cite news|date=1 June 1955|title=Miss Holland trok aller aandacht|language=nl|pages=3|work=De Telegraaf|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=%22Angelina+Kalkhoven%22&coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:110586384:mpeg21:a0141&resultsidentifier=ddd:110586384:mpeg21:a0141&rowid=2|access-date=18 July 2023|via=Delpher|trans-title=Miss Holland attracted everyone's attention}}{{Cite news|date=4 May 2020|last=Tarihi|first=Güncelleme|title=Güzeller canlı yayında buluştu|trans-title=Beauties met on live broadcast|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/galeri-1929dan-gunumuze-turkiye-guzelleri-41508916|access-date=29 April 2025|website=Hürriyet|language=Turkish|archive-date=2 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102125519/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/galeri-1929dan-gunumuze-turkiye-guzelleri-41508916|url-status=live}}
Results
= Placements =
class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" |
Placement
! Contestant |
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Miss Universe 1955
|
|
1st runner-up
|
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2nd runner-up
|
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3rd runner-up
|
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4th runner-up
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Top 15
|
|
= Special awards =
class="wikitable sortable unsortable" style="font-size: 95%;"
!Award !Contestant |
Miss Friendship
|
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Miss Popular Girl
|
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Best Dressed Girl
|
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Pageant
= Format =
From sixteen in the previous edition, fifteen semi-finalists were chosen at the preliminary competition that consists of the swimsuit and evening gown competition. Each of the fifteen semi-finalists gave a short speech during the final telecast using their native languages. Afterwards, the fifteen semi-finalists paraded again in their swimsuits and evening gowns, and the five finalists were eventually chosen.
= Selection committee =
- Milo Anderson – American movie dress designer{{Cite news|last=Bacon|first=James|date=23 July 1955|title=Miss Sweden named Miss Universe in final judging to pick world's most beautiful|pages=5|work=The Central New Jersey Home News|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-central-new-jersey-home-news/145205781/|access-date=20 March 2025|via=Newspapers.com}}
- Myrna Hansen – Miss USA 1953 from Illinois{{Cite news|last=Bacon|first=James|date=23 July 1955|title=Judges pick Swedish beauty for '55 Miss Universe title|language=en|pages=1|work=The Day|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8540AAAAIBAJ&sjid=4XEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4202%2C3696144|access-date=25 July 2023|via=Google News Archive}}
- Samuel Heavenrich – from the Long Beach Municipal Arts Center
- Tom Kelley – American photographer
- Robert Palmer – American casting director
- George Rony – American author
- Ginny Simms – American actress and singer
- Vincent Trotta – Artistic director of Paramount Pictures
- Alberto Vargas – Peruvian-American painter of pin-up girls
- Earl Wilson – American columnist and journalist
- Roger Zeiler – Member of the Miss Europe committee
Contestants
Image:Miss Universe 1955 Map.PNGThirty-three contestants competed for the title.{{Cite news |date=17 July 1955 |title=Here's official list of Miss Universe charmers |pages=8 |work=Long Beach Press-Telegram |location=Long Beach, California |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/long-beach-press-telegram-july-17-1955/123717567/ |access-date=14 May 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}
Ceylon|Maureen Hingert{{Cite news |date=14 July 1955 |title=Ceylonese beau-tea |language=en |pages=10 |work=The News-Dispatch |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=679WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-kENAAAAIBAJ&pg=4928%2C815705 |access-date=19 July 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}
|18
|-
|{{flagicon|Chile|1955}} Chile
|Rosa Merello{{Cite news|date=19 July 1955|title=Two are lucky|language=en|pages=3|work=The Daily News|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/266336868?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe|access-date=28 July 2023|via=Trove|location=Perth, Australia}}
|18
|-
|{{flagicon|Costa Rica|1906}} Costa Rica
|22
|-
|{{flagicon|Cuba|1902}} Cuba
|Gilda Marín{{Cite news |date=5 September 1955 |title=Filmará en México la Señorita Cuba 1955, se dijo |language=es |trans-title=Miss Cuba 1955 will be filmed in Mexico, they said |pages=4 |work=La Opinion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4cdQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GLIMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2194%2C4598822 |access-date=25 August 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}
|26
|-
|{{flagicon|Ecuador|1900}} Ecuador
|Leonor Carcache{{Cite news |date=15 July 1955 |title=US and foreign beauties in California for Miss Universe contest |pages=17 |work=Youngstown Vindicator |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=y24_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=llQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=735%2C4082527 |access-date=25 August 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}
|21
|-
|{{flagicon|El Salvador|1923}} El Salvador
|Maribel Arrieta{{Cite web|last=Vargas|first=Andrew S.|date=8 November 2016|title=Remembering Maribel Arrieta, the "Salvadoran Marilyn Monroe" Who Turned Down Hollywood|url=https://remezcla.com/film/tbt-maribel-arrieta-salvadoran-marilyn-monroe/|access-date=25 August 2023|website=Remezcla|language=en-US}}
|19
|-
|{{flagicon|England|1417}} England
|Margaret Rowe{{Cite news|date=23 July 1955|title=Miss England and Sweden favoured|language=en|pages=3|work=The Singapore Free Press|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/freepress19550723-1.2.38?ST=1&AT=search&SortBy=Oldest&K=Miss+Universe&P=33&Display=0&filterS=0&QT=miss,universe&oref=article|access-date=25 August 2023|via=National Library Board}}
|19
|-
|{{flagicon|Finland}} Finland
|Sirkku Talja{{Cite news|date=21 July 1955|title=Beauty queens wilt|language=en|pages=31|work=The Central Queensland Herald|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/79252072?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe|access-date=25 August 2023|via=Trove}}
|19
|-
|{{flagicon|France|1830}} France
|Claude Petit{{Cite news|date=28 June 1955|title=Here come the tears|language=en|pages=3|work=The Daily News|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/266322800?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe|access-date=25 August 2023|via=Trove}}
|18
|-
|{{flagicon|Greece|old}} Greece
|Sonia Zoidou{{Cite news |date=18 December 1955 |title=Life's darkest hour; she has to go home |language=en |pages=165 |work=The Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times/118613323/ |access-date=19 July 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}
|18
|-
|{{flagicon|Guatemala}} Guatemala
|18
|-
|{{flagicon|Honduras|1949}} Honduras
|Pastora Pagán{{Cite web|last=Gámez|first=Sabino|date=20 August 2010|title=Pastora Pagán, 55 años después de la hazaña|url=https://www.laprensa.hn/espectaculos/pastora-pagan-55-anos-despues-de-la-hazana-HQLP489529|access-date=25 August 2023|website=La Prensa|language=es-HN|trans-title=Pastora Pagán, 55 years after the feat}}
|18
|-
|{{flagicon|Israel}} Israel
|Ilana Carmel{{Cite news|date=9 September 1955|title=Miss Israel gets 29 marriage bids|language=en|pages=1|work=The American Jewish World|url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/amjwld/1955/09/09/01/article/12/?srpos=67&e=-------en-20--61--img-txIN%7ctxTI-Miss+Universe-------------1|access-date=25 August 2023|via=National Library of Israel}}
|19
|-
|{{flagicon|Italy|1946}} Italy
|Elena Fancera{{Cite news|date=8 July 1955|title=Italy's choice|language=en|pages=16|work=Daily Press|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69869622/daily-press/|access-date=25 August 2023|via=Newspapers.com}}
|20
|Rome
|-
|{{flagicon|Japan|1870}} Japan
|Keiko Takahashi{{Cite news|date=24 July 1955|title=Asian misses just miss|language=en|pages=1|work=The Straits Times|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19550724-1.2.13?ST=1&AT=search&SortBy=Oldest&K=Miss+Universe&P=33&Display=0&filterS=0&QT=miss,universe&oref=article|access-date=25 August 2023|via=National Library Board}}
|20
|-
|{{flagicon|Lebanon|1943}} Lebanon
|18
|-
|{{flagicon|Mexico|1934}} Mexico
|Yolanda Mayen{{Cite news|date=19 July 1955|title="Miss Universe" beauties on Western film lot|language=en|pages=14|work=The Enid Daily Eagle|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-enid-daily-eagle-1955/123499694/|access-date=25 August 2023|via=Newspapers.com}}
|18
|-
|{{flagicon|Nicaragua|1908}} Nicaragua
|19
|-
|{{flagicon|Norway|1900}} Norway
|Solveig Borstad{{Cite news|date=21 July 1955|title=Our secrets–by beauties|language=en|pages=3|work=The Singapore Free Press|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/freepress19550721-1.2.27|access-date=25 August 2023|via=National Library Board}}
|23
|Oslo
|-
|{{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} Philippines
|Yvonne de los Reyes{{Cite web |last=Lo |first=Ricky |author-link=Ricky Lo |date=12 February 2010 |title=Misses RP for Miss U pageant, 1952-'63 |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2010/02/12/548556/misses-rp-miss-u-pageant-1952-63 |access-date=11 May 2023 |website=Philippine Star}}
|19
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|{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|1952}} Puerto Rico
|Carmen Laura Betancourt{{Cite web|title=Reinas de Puerto Rico |url=http://www.arecibo.inter.edu/wp-content/uploads/biblioteca/reinas/reinas_belleza_pr_1932_1970.pdf|access-date=19 March 2025|language=es}}
|20
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|{{flagicon|South Korea|1949}} South Korea
|Kim Mee-chong{{Cite news|date=22 June 1955|title=Meet Miss Korea, 1955|language=en|pages=7|work=The Daily News|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/266324054?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe|access-date=25 August 2023|via=Trove}}
|22
|-
|{{flagicon|Sweden|1906}} Sweden
|21
|-
|{{flagicon|United States|1912}} United States
|Carlene King Johnson{{Cite news|last=Bacon|first=James|date=21 July 1955|title=Miss Vermont named Miss U.S.A.|pages=1|work=The Boston Globe|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/59068082/miss-vermont-named-miss-usa-carlene/|access-date=14 May 2023|via=Newspapers.com}}
|22
|-
|{{flagicon|Uruguay|1830}} Uruguay
|Inge Hoffmann{{Cite news|date=15 July 1955|title=Miss Uruguay cut down to size|language=en|pages=1|work=The Daily News|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/266334618?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe|access-date=25 August 2023|via=Trove}}
|19
|-
|{{flagicon|Venezuela|1954}} Venezuela
|Susana Duijm{{Cite web|last=Roterman|first=Natalie|date=19 June 2016|title=Susana Duijm Dead: First Latina To Ever Win Miss Mundo Passes At 79|url=https://www.latintimes.com/susana-duijm-dead-first-latina-ever-win-miss-mundo-passes-79-391264|access-date=25 August 2023|website=Latin Times|language=en}}
|18
|-
|{{flagicon|West Germany|1949}} West Germany
|Margit Nünke{{Cite web |date=26 February 2015 |title=Feuilleton Kompakt |trans-title=Feuilleton Compact |url=https://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/kultur/article137838899/Feuilleton-Kompakt.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180604103957/https://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/kultur/article137838899/Feuilleton-Kompakt.html |archive-date=4 June 2018 |access-date=25 August 2023 |website=Die Welt |language=de}}
|24
|-
|{{flagicon|British Trinidad and Tobago|1889}} West Indies
|Noreen Campbell
|18
|}
Notes
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.missuniverse.com/ Miss Universe official website]
{{Miss Universe}}
{{Miss Universe 1955 delegates}}