Bat Yam
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bat Yam
| native_name = {{Lang|he|{{Script/Hebrew|בת ים}}|rtl=yes}}
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = City Park Bat Yam 05.jpg
| image_caption = View of Bat Yam
| image_flag = Flag of Bat Yam.svg
| image_blank_emblem = Coat of arms of Bat-Yam.svg
| blank_emblem_type = Coat of arms
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map = Israel center ta#Israel
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|32|01|N|34|45|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{ISR}}
| subdivision_type1 =
| subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Tel Aviv District|name=Tel Aviv}}
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1926
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Tzvika Brot
| unit_pref = dunam
| area_total_dunam = {{formatnum:8160|R}}
| population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}}
| population_total = {{Israel populations|Bat Yam}}
| population_as_of = {{Israel populations|Year}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Ethnicity
| demographics1_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}}
| demographics1_title1 = Jews and others
| demographics1_info1 = 99.1%
| demographics1_title2 = Arabs
| demographics1_info2 = 0.9%
| blank_name_sec1 = Name meaning
| blank_info_sec1 = Daughter of the sea, also mermaid
| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20130819085858/http://www.bat-yam.muni.il/show_item.asp?levelId=58569 www.bat-yam.muni.il]
| elevation_m = 37
}}
Bat Yam ({{langx|he|בת ים}} {{Audio|Bat yam.ogg|(audio)}}) is a city on Israel's Mediterranean Sea coast, on the Central Coastal Plain just south of Tel Aviv. It is part of the Gush Dan metropolitan area and the Tel Aviv District. In {{Israel populations|Year}}, it had a population of {{Israel populations|Bat Yam}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}
History
{{Historical populations
|title=Historical population
|type = Israel
|footnote =
|1948|2300
|1955|16000
|1961|31700
|1972|100100
|1983|128700
|1995|138500
|2008|130300
|2010|130400
|2011|128200
|2022|128465
|source =CBS{{cite web|url=http://www1.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_15&CYear=2012 |title=Statistical Abstract of Israel 2012 – No. 63 Subject 2 – Table No. 15 |publisher=.cbs.gov.il |access-date=2013-08-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020040546/http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_15&CYear=2012 |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2024/local_authorities22_1957/%D7%91%D7%AA%20%D7%99%D7%9D.pdf
}}
=British Mandate =
Bat Yam, originally Bayit VeGan ("House and Garden"),{{Cite journal |url=https://www.academia.edu/29955621 |title=Territorial stigma formation in the Israeli city of Bat Yam, 1950-1953 |journal=Journal of Historical Geography |volume=39 |pages=113–124 |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2021-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529130004/https://www.academia.edu/29955621/Territorial_stigma_formation_in_the_Israeli_city_of_Bat_Yam_1950_1983_planning_people_and_practice |url-status=live |last1=Cohen |first1=Nir |date=January 2013 |doi=10.1016/j.jhg.2012.07.004 }} was founded in 1919 by the Bayit VeGan homeowners association, affiliated with the Mizrachi movement. The association was formed to establish a religious garden suburb in Jaffa. By March 1920, it had 400 members. In 1921, {{convert|1,500|dunam|acre}} of land were purchased, of which 1,400 were formally registered by 1923.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}} In September 1924, an urban blueprint was approved by the association. In early 1926, the plots were divided up and a lottery was held to determine who would build first. By October 1926, roads and water supply were complete. Six families settled on the land in cabins. According to a 1927 report, ten houses were under construction. A synagogue was dedicated in October 1928. By then there were 13 families living in Bat Yam and a total of 20 houses.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
In the wake of the 1929 Arab riots, the residents were evacuated by the British army and their homes turned into barracks. The soldiers left at the end of 1931. In 1932, the residents began to return and were joined by others. In November 1933, 85 families were living in the neighborhood. By early 1936, there were 300 homes and a population of 1400. Local industry began to develop, a movie theatre opened, and a hotel was established. The first school, named after Tachkemoni, was founded in 1936. The first headmaster was Haim Baruch Friedman.{{Cite web |url=http://www.d-schiffer.de/hanna/barucheng.html |title=Rabbi Dr. Haim Baruch Friedman, 1900-1985 |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2009-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114085633/http://www.d-schiffer.de/hanna/barucheng.html |url-status=live }}
In December 1936, Bayit VeGan was declared a local council. It encompassed 3,500 dunams, 370 dunams of which were Arab-owned. In December 1937, the name was formally changed to Bat Yam (literally "daughter of the sea").{{cite journal | title = Notice (23rd December 1937) | journal = The Palestine Gazette| volume = 745 | year = 1937 | page = 1287 | author = W. D. Battershill}} By 1945, 2,000 Jews were living in Bat Yam.Government of Palestine, Village Statistics, 1945, p52. In 1936–1939, the town was cut off from Tel Aviv because the road ran through Jaffa, leading to the construction of a new road via Holon. According to the Jewish National Fund, the population had risen to 4,000 by 1947.{{cite book | title=Jewish Villages in Israel | author=Jewish National Fund | year=1949 | publisher=Hamadpis Liphshitz Press | location=Jerusalem | page=12| author-link=Jewish National Fund }}
Following the vote in favor of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine on November 29, 1947, and the fighting that accompanied the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, violent incidents, including sniping, were reported by the residents of Bat Yam.{{cite web |url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Jaffa/Jaffa/Story202.html |title=Cleansing Jaffa: A detailed eye witness account, 202 |publisher=Palestineremembered.com |access-date=2013-03-12 |archive-date=2013-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327133108/http://www.palestineremembered.com/Jaffa/Jaffa/Story202.html |url-status=live }}
=State of Israel=
After the establishment of the state in 1948, Bat Yam grew dramatically due to mass immigration. It gained city status in 1958.{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bat-Yam |title=Britannica.com: Bat Yam |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2020-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814085227/https://www.britannica.com/place/Bat-Yam |url-status=live }}
Demography
A small Hasidic enclave of Bobover Hasidim, known as Kiryat Bobov, was established in 1958.{{Cite web |url=https://advocacy.ou.org/ou_mourns_the_passing_of_the_bobover_rebbe/ |title=OU mourns the passing of the Bobover rebbe |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2021-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529130005/https://advocacy.ou.org/ou_mourns_the_passing_of_the_bobover_rebbe/ |url-status=live }}
The vast majority of Israelis of Vietnamese origin live in Bat Yam.{{cite web |url=http://www.worldandihomeschool.com/public_articles/1996/january/wis14762.asp |title=In a Strange Land: Israel's Vietnamese Community – CULTURE |publisher=Worldandihomeschool.com |access-date=2013-03-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040125143229/http://www.worldandihomeschool.com/public_articles/1996/january/wis14762.asp |archive-date=2004-01-25 }}
Since the wave of immigration of Jews from the former Soviet Union began in the 1970s, many Russian speakers settled in Bat Yam and continue to live there.
Main neighborhoods
= Ramat Yosef =
Named after Yosef Sprinzak, and one of the oldest in Bat Yam, with most of its houses built in the fifties and sixties.
= Shikkun Amidar =
A religious-traditional neighborhood. The Defenders' Square, the main commercial center of the neighborhood and the city, is in its northwest.
= Kiryat Bobov =
An ultra-orthodox-Chassidic neighborhood of the Bobover Hasidism, led by Rabbi Meizlish, brother-in-law of the Rebbe of Bobov. In the neighborhood there is a synagogue, a Talmud Torah, a small yeshiva, and a large yeshiva all in one building as well as Bat Yam's largest Mikveh.
= Orot HaTorah =
Mainly home to {{Ill|Orot HaTorah Congregation|HE|קהילת אורות התורה}}, a religious Zionist community led by Rabbi David Chai HaCohen, among the neighborhood's institutions of the Orot HaTorah Congregation: the synagogue, the high yeshiva "Yishiva Nativot Yisrael", and Talmud Torah Orot HaTorah.
= Chabad =
Home to the Chabad Community, which has five synagogues, a central Chabad house, a boys' kindergarten, a girls' kindergarten, Talmud Torah, a seminary for women and girls, and a Mikveh.
Main sites
= The Defenders' Square =
A monument in the memory of the defenders of the city who fell in battle. Located at the entrance to Bat Yam from Tel Aviv. In the War of Independence, there was a defense post in this place called "Hashdera" or "King George's Position" (the previous name of the Independence Boulevard).
= HaSela (the Rock) Beach =
A popular beach, surrounded by a breakwater, suitable for all ages. The beach is very active and sports activities are held there in the early morning hours. In the summer season there are summer events such as street stalls, clowns and shows.
= Bat Yam Heritage Museum =
The museum is located in the municipal library building. The museum has photographs, documents and various exhibits on the history of Bat Yam in the years 1926–1948, including a detailed description of the city's standing in the War of Independence.
= Bat Yam City Hall =
The {{Interlanguage link|Bat Yam City Hall|HE|בית עיריית בת ים}} was designed by the architects Zvi Hecker, {{Interlanguage link|Eldar Sharon|HE|אלדר שרון}} and Alfred Neumann.{{Cite news |title=בחזרה אל בנייניו של האדריכל המרתק והנשכח אלפרד ניומן |language=he |work=הארץ |url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/gallery/architecture/2012-01-18/ty-article/0000017f-e599-da9b-a1ff-edff1d8a0000 |access-date=2023-02-23}} When it was built between 1960 and 1963, the building stood alone in the heart of the dunes and was exposed to the coastline of Bat-Yam. The building was designed in the form of an inverted pyramid, in Brutalist architecture style.
Local government
In the early 2000s, after financial scandals under the leadership of Yehoshua Sagi, the city was on the brink of bankruptcy. In 2003, he was replaced by Shlomo Lahiani, founder of the
Bat Yam Berosh Muram (Bat Yam Heads-Up) party. In 2008, he was re-elected with 86% of the vote.{{Cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.co.il/news/education/1.1297119 |title=שלומי לחיאני, ה"שריף" של בת-ים, זכה ב-86% מהקולות בבחירות |newspaper=הארץ |access-date=2014-09-09 |archive-date=2014-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916011759/http://www.haaretz.co.il/news/education/1.1297119 |url-status=live }} In 2014, Lahiani pleaded guilty to three counts of breach of public trust after being charged with bribery and income tax fraud.{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/.premium-1.589716 |title=Bat Yam mayor plea bargain a good deal for all |newspaper=Haaretz |date=2014-05-09 |access-date=2014-09-19 |archive-date=2014-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010234602/http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/.premium-1.589716 |url-status=live }}
In 2014, after the Bat Yam municipality petitioned the Israeli Supreme Court, Interior Minister Gideon Saar appointed a steering committee to explore the possibility of incorporating the city as part of Tel Aviv-Yafo as a way of reviving its stagnant economy. Later that year, when Gideon Sa’ar was replaced by Gilad Erdan, a decision was reached to transfer funding to Bat Yam directly from the state budget. The plan for unification was postponed until the next municipal elections in 2023. In 2019, Bat Yam's current mayor, Tzvika Brot, said he opposed the union with Tel Aviv.{{Cite web |url=https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/israel-news/1700644/mk-maklev-visits-bat-yam-meeting-with-mayor-and-party-activists.html |title=MK Maklev visits Bat Yam, meeting with mayor and party activists |date=25 March 2019 |access-date=2020-08-26 |archive-date=2021-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529130006/https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/israel-news/1700644/mk-maklev-visits-bat-yam-meeting-with-mayor-and-party-activists.html |url-status=live }}
Council heads and mayors
class="wikitable" | ||
Type | Name | Years |
---|---|---|
Head of council
|1936–37 | ||
Head of council
|{{Ill|Ben Zion Yisrael|he|בן ציון ישראל}} |1937–39 | ||
Head of council
|{{Ill|Yisrael Rabinovich-Teomim|he|ישראל שמעון רבינוביץ' תאומים}} |1939–43 | ||
Head of council
|{{Ill|Eliav Levai|he|אליאב ליואי}} |1943–50 | ||
Head of council
|1950–58 | ||
Mayor
|David Ben Ari |1958–63 | ||
Mayor
|1963–73 | ||
Mayor
|1973–77 | ||
Mayor
|1977–78 | ||
Mayor
|{{Interlanguage link|Menachem Rothschild|he|מנחם רוטשילד}} |1978–83 | ||
Mayor
|1983–93 | ||
Mayor
|1993–2003 | ||
Mayor
|2003–14 | ||
Mayor
|2014–18 | ||
Mayor
|2018–date | ||
colspan="3"|Source: [http://www.bat-yam.muni.il/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%94%D7%9D Bat Yam's mayors on the official city website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427222412/http://www.bat-yam.muni.il/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%94%D7%9D |date=2019-04-27 }} |
Urban development
File:94766 towers in bat yam PikiWiki Israel.jpg
In 2016, the municipality approved an urban renewal plan in the Ramat HaNasi neighborhood, adding 950 high-end apartments.[https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-bat-yam-urban-renewal-plan-approved-1001146712 Bat Yam urban renewal plan approved] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529130006/https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-bat-yam-urban-renewal-plan-approved-1001146712 |date=2021-05-29 }}, Globes
According to Bat Yam mayor Tzvika Brot, the city is looking for creative solutions to rebuild the city and preserve its economic independence.[https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-govt-reviews-plans-for-bat-yam-artificial-island-1001270280 Government reviews plans for Bat Yam artificial island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203185242/https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-govt-reviews-plans-for-bat-yam-artificial-island-1001270280 |date=2019-02-03 }}, Globes The city has six beaches and a 3.2 kilometer (2 mile) long promenade along the Mediterranean coast that connects to the Tel Aviv boardwalk.{{Cite web |url=https://primepropertyisrael.com/bat-yam-israels-new-riviera/ |title=Bat Yam – Israel's New Riviera |date=17 February 2015 |access-date=2020-08-20 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204085013/https://primepropertyisrael.com/bat-yam-israels-new-riviera/ |url-status=live }}
According to a report in Ynet, Bat Yam has become a countrywide leader in urban renewal. Many of the city's older buildings are undergoing construction to strengthen their foundations, add floors and improve their appearance, and dozens of parks are being beautified and made accessible to visitors with disabilities.{{Cite news |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/economy/top5/article/S1bzXK768 |title=בת ים מובילה בהתחדשות עירונית |newspaper=Ynet |date=23 July 2020 |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2021-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529130007/https://www.ynet.co.il/economy/top5/article/S1bzXK768 |url-status=live }}
According to Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, residents of Bat Yam have the lowest income among the largest cities in Israel.{{Cite web |last=מנע |first=מיה |date=2018-12-31 |title=הלמ"ס: תושבי בת ים בעלי ההכנסה הנמוכה ביותר ביחס לערים הגדולות בארץ |url=https://www.hashikma-batyam.co.il/news/8518/ |access-date=2023-02-09 |website=השקמה בת ים |language=he}}
Healthcare
The Yehuda Abarbanel Mental Health Center is a psychiatric hospital founded in 1944 by the British Mandate authorities. Since the establishment of the state, it had been administered by the Israeli Ministry of Health. The hospital, named for Judah Abravanel, a Portuguese rabbi, Jewish philosopher and physician in the Middle Ages, provides hospitalization and ambulatory services to residents of Tel Aviv, Jaffa, Holon and Bat Yam coping with mental illness.{{Cite web |url=http://abarbanel.health.gov.il/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA/ |title=About Abarbanel |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2020-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815083255/http://abarbanel.health.gov.il/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA/ |url-status=live }}
Education
File:TzvikaBrot-school.jpg at a local kindergarten]]
In 2008, the Weitzman-Albert Education Initiative headed by Jane Gershon, wife of fashion shoe designer Stuart Weitzman invested over $2 million in Bat Yam's Harel Elementary School, which received a top Education Ministry award for academic achievement and immigrant integration.[https://www.jpost.com/israel/ny-fashionista-adopts-bat-yam-school NY fashionista adopts Bat Yam school] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529130006/https://www.jpost.com/israel/ny-fashionista-adopts-bat-yam-school |date=2021-05-29 }}, Jerusalem Post
In 2017, the percentage of high school students eligible for a bagrut matriculation certificate reached 86.3%, compared to the 68.2% national average. The number of high school students doing a five-point exam in mathematics is also on the rise thanks to a program inaugurated in 2015 in cooperation with the Donald J. Trump Foundation and Alliance Israélite Universelle to encourage excellence in math.{{Cite web |url=https://www.bat-yam.muni.il/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A |title=Excellence in education |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728090115/https://www.bat-yam.muni.il/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A |url-status=live }}
Culture
In the heart of Bat Yam is a three-museum complex known as MoBY.Museums of Bat Yam The main building, David Ben-Ari Museum for Contemporary art was established in 1961. The Rybak House and the Sholem Asch Museum house MoBY's permanent collections and offer educational programs.{{Cite web |url=https://moby.org.il/en/about/ |title=About MoBY |access-date=2020-08-20 |archive-date=2021-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124155630/https://moby.org.il/en/about/ |url-status=live }} The Bat Yam Heritage Museum is adjacent to the municipal library,
The Bat Yam amphitheatre, also built in the 1960s near the beach, is a venue for concerts and public events. The International Street Theater Festival, the largest open-space performance art celebration in Israel, is an annual summer event in Bat Yam.{{Cite web |url=https://www.midnighteast.com/mag/?p=37437 |title=Midnight East: International Street Theater Festival |date=25 July 2017 |access-date=2020-08-20 |archive-date=2020-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021103530/https://www.midnighteast.com/mag/?p=37437 |url-status=live }}
The Ryback House showcases the work of Issachar Ber Ryback. The Yiddish writer Sholom Asch, who lived in Bat Yam in his later years, willed his home to the Bat Yam municipality, which turned it into museum.{{Cite web |url=http://www.newmuseum.org/artspaces/view/moby-museums-of-bat-yam |title=MoBY: Museums of Bat Yam |access-date=2015-12-30 |archive-date=2015-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220153939/http://www.newmuseum.org/artspaces/view/moby-museums-of-bat-yam |url-status=live }}
In 2008 the Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism, which is devoted to re-examining urban spaces through art and architecture, was held in Bat Yam. In 2010, the second Biennale, "Timing" took place,{{cite news |url=http://www.metropolismag.com/pov/20101020/international-biennale-of-landscape-urbanism |title=International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism |work=Metropolis Magazine |date=October 20, 2010 |access-date=March 23, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024135451/http://www.metropolismag.com/pov/20101020/international-biennale-of-landscape-urbanism |archive-date=October 24, 2010 }} which featured site-specific installations from designers and architects from around the world.{{cite news |url=http://www.forward.com/articles/132249/ |title=Innovation by the Sea |publisher=Forward |date=October 19, 2010 |access-date=March 23, 2011 |archive-date=May 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529130010/https://forward.com/articles/132249/innovation-by-the-sea/ |url-status=live }}
The Center for Urbanism and Mediterranean Culture is a research institute devoted to the creation of a new discourse in Israeli urban space. The head of the center is veteran Haaretz correspondent Avirama Golan.{{Cite web |url=http://www.basch.co.il/work/urban-center-bat-yam |title=Urban Center, Bat-Yam |date=17 November 2014 |access-date=2020-08-23 |archive-date=2020-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807101039/http://basch.co.il/work/urban-center-bat-yam |url-status=live }}
The city has two shopping malls, Kanyon Bat Yam, which opened in 1993, and Kanyon Bat Yamon.
Archaeology
In September 2011, an iron anchor dating to the Byzantine period was discovered off the coast of Bat Yam. According to the Israel Antiquities Authority, it was likely that of a boat that sank in a storm about 1,700 years ago and may be proof of an unknown ancient harbor on the coast.{{Cite web|url=https://www.israel21c.org/byzantine-treasure-found-off-israeli-coast/|title=Byzantine treasure found off Israeli coast|first=Viva Sarah|last=Press|date=September 27, 2011|website=ISRAEL21c}}
Architecture
Bat Yam's old city hall, designed by Israeli architect Zvi Hecker in the 1960s, is a modernist building of reinforced concrete in the shape of an inverted ziggurat.{{Cite web |url=http://www.zvihecker.com/projects/city_hall_bat_yam-52-1.html |title=Zvi Hecker |access-date=2020-08-20 |archive-date=2020-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725210011/http://www.zvihecker.com/projects/city_hall_bat_yam-52-1.html |url-status=live }} The design was chosen in a competition in 1959 which drew entries from the leading architectural firms in Israel.[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/1.5282897 Bat Yam’s Diamond in the Rough], Haaretz
Beaches
{{main|Bat Yam Seafront}}
The location of Bat Yam on the Mediterranean makes it popular with beach-goers. Bat Yam has a {{convert|3.2|km|0|abbr=on}} long promenade along the ocean lined with pubs and restaurants. The city has six beaches, one of which is protected by a breakwater.
Bat Yam's Al Gal beach is a popular surfing spot with fairly consistent surf conditions, especially during the summer months.{{Cite web|url=http://surf-israel.com/tag/bat-yam/|title=Bat Yam | Surf Israel|date=October 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016063520/http://surf-israel.com/tag/bat-yam/ |archive-date=2013-10-16 }} Both Al Gal and Hagolshim are straight, exposed dune-backed beaches.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowpressure.co.uk/surftravelplanner/region.aspx?region=113oneill|title=Stormrider Guide to surfing Israel}}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
Transportation
File:Tel Aviv LRT HaKomemiyut 02.jpg
Two railway stations opened in the city in 2011 as part of the new Tel Aviv – Rishon LeZion West line: Bat Yam-Yoseftal railway station and Bat Yam-Komemiyut railway station.{{cite web |url=http://www.thejewishweek.com/special-sections/luxury-homes-and-investment-israel/bat-yam-new-israeli-riviera |title=Bat Yam: The New Israeli Riviera |first=Bailey |last=Adams |date=23 May 2014 |website=The Jewish Week |access-date=28 March 2021 |archive-date=26 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026042451/http://www.thejewishweek.com/special-sections/luxury-homes-and-investment-israel/bat-yam-new-israeli-riviera |url-status=live }}
Bat Yam is served by the Red Line of the Tel Aviv Light Rail since August 18, 2023,{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/we-waited-a-long-time-for-this-tel-aviv-light-rail-sets-off-after-years-of-delays/|title='We waited a long time for this': Tel Aviv light rail sets off after years of delays|publisher=The Times of Israel|date=2023-08-18|accessdate=2023-08-18}} and is planned to be served by the Metro line M3. The city will be the terminus for both lines and the lines will meet at the new Yoseftal Station.
The city will be served by the Ayalon Route of the Ofnidan bike path network.{{cite web|url=https://batyam.mynet.co.il/local_news/article/m_399692 | title= הדרך לגוש דן פתוחה: פרויקט אופנידן יצא לדרך וייסלל גם בבת ים| trans-title= The road to Gush Dan is open: The Ofnidan project was launched and will also be paved in Bat Yam
|first=Liran |last=Tetro |date=7 August 2019 |website=Ynet myNet |access-date= 27 March 2021|language=he}}
Sports
The city's major football (soccer) club, Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam, currently plays in Liga Leumit, the second level of Israeli football.
Twin towns – sister cities
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Israel}}
Bat Yam is twinned with:
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- {{flagicon|TUR}} Edirne, Turkey
- {{flagicon|GER}} Aurich (district), Germany
- {{flagicon|RUS}} Kostroma, Russia
- {{flagicon|SRB}} Kragujevac, Serbia
- {{flagicon|POL}} Kutno, Poland
- {{flagicon|ITA}} Livorno, Italy
- {{flagicon|GER}} Neukölln (Berlin), Germany
- {{flagicon|CHL}} Valparaíso, Chile
- {{flagicon|FRA}} Villeurbanne, France
- {{flagicon|UKR}} Vinnytsia, Ukraine
- {{flagicon|USA}} Manhattan, United States
{{Div col end}}
Notable people
File:Miri Ben-Ari with Violin 47b.jpeg]]
- Shay Abutbul (born 1983), soccer player
- Michael Barkai (1935–1999), Commander of the Israeli Navy
- Miri Ben-Ari (born 1978), hip hop violinist
- Moshe Biton, soccer player
- Vered "Vardush" Buskila (born 1983), Olympic sailor
- Tomer Chencinski (born 1984), Israeli–Canadian soccer player
- Eli Cohen (1924–1965), Israeli spy{{cite news|title=Unending agony for legendary spy Eli Cohen and his widow|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/unending-agony-for-legendary-spy-eli-cohen-and-his-widow-1.290294|access-date=30 August 2011|newspaper=Haaretz|date=14 May 2010|author=Azoulay, Yuval|archive-date=4 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110804082404/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/unending-agony-for-legendary-spy-eli-cohen-and-his-widow-1.290294|url-status=live}}
- Meir Dagan (born 1945), Director of the Mossad{{cite web|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/yaan/0,7340,L-1148877-MTE0ODg3N18yMTU2ODI4NDZfMTQ4Njg3MjAw--FreeYaan,00.html|title=מאיר דגן|access-date=2019-09-29|archive-date=2014-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523092306/http://www.ynet.co.il/yaan/0,7340,L-1148877-MTE0ODg3N18yMTU2ODI4NDZfMTQ4Njg3MjAw--FreeYaan,00.html|url-status=live}}
- David D'Or (born 1965), singer, composer, and songwriter{{cite news|title=Going for Baroque Not!|newspaper=The Jerusalem Post|date=March 25, 1994|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99930757.html?dids=99930757:99930757&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+25%2C+1994&author=Tirzah+Agassi&pub=Jerusalem+Post&edition=&startpage=03&desc=GOING+FOR+BAROQUE+NOT!|access-date=May 8, 2009|first=Tirzah|last=Agassi|archive-date=October 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020131039/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99930757.html?dids=99930757:99930757&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+25,+1994&author=Tirzah+Agassi&pub=Jerusalem+Post&edition=&startpage=03&desc=GOING+FOR+BAROQUE+NOT!|url-status=dead}}
- Elana Eden (born 1940), actress{{cite news|last=Parsons|first=Louella O.|title=Elana Eden: Hollywood's Newest Cinderella Story|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QCwxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ABAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5733,3289272&dq=the+story+of+ruth+elana+eden&hl=en|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130921204029/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QCwxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ABAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5733,3289272&dq=the+story+of+ruth+elana+eden&hl=en|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 21, 2013|access-date=21 September 2013|newspaper=The Milwaukee Sentinel|date=27 March 1960}}
- Sharon Farber, composer
- Haim Gozali, mixed martial arts fighter
- Matt Haimovitz (born 1970), US cellist
- Henryk Hechtkopf (1910–2004), illustrator
- Rita Katz (born 1963), terrorism analyst
- Gili Landau (born 1958), footballer and manager
- Achinoam Nini (born 1969), singer
- Sergey Richter (born 1989), Olympic sport shooter
- Peter Roth (born 1974), pop singer and composer
- Gal Shish (born 1989), soccer player
- Itzik Zohar (born 1970), soccer player
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Bat Yam}}
{{Wikivoyage|Bat Yam}}
- [http://www.bat-yam.muni.il/ Official website] {{in lang|he}}
- [https://curs.net.technion.ac.il/files/2014/10/reconstructing-urban-image-2014-online-view.pdf Reconstructing urban image through cultural flagship events: The case of Bat-Yam]
{{Tel Aviv District}}
{{Largest Israeli cities}}
{{Jewish villages depopulated during the 1929 Palestine riots}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:1926 establishments in Mandatory Palestine
Category:Cities in Tel Aviv District
Category:Jewish villages in Mandatory Palestine