Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Star
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox automobile
| image = Seaside 1686.JPG
| name = Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Star
| manufacturer = Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (1984–2002)
Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation (2003–present)
Hyundai Motor Company
| production = 1984–present
| predecessor = Mitsubishi Fuso MP Series
| successor =
| class = Complete bus
Bus chassis
| platform =
| body_style = Single-decker bus
| doors = 1 or 2
| floortype = Step-entrance
Low floor
Low entry
| engine = 6D22, 6D24, 6M70, MD92 (UD Trucks), 6M60 (Mitsubishi Fuso)
| transmission = 5-speed manual
INOMAT 6-speed automatic
Allison 5-speed automatic
| length = 9.4m, 10.1m and 10.5m
| width = 2.5m
| height = 3.0m or 3.4m
| weight =
| wheelbase = 4.8 meter, 5.3 meter
| aka = Hyundai Aero City
| related =
| designer =
}}
The Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Star (kana:三菱ふそう・エアロスター) is a heavy-duty single-decker bus produced by the Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi Fuso. The range was available as either a public bus or a coach. Its principal competitors are the Isuzu Erga, the Nissan Diesel Space Runner RA and the Hino Blue Ribbon.
Fuso full-size city bus (1950–1976)
- MR Series (1960–1964)
- B800 Series (Line)
- B800, B805 (1967)
- B820J (1969)
File:MR410-Izuhakone.jpg|MR410
File:MR470-Gumma-Chuo-Bus.jpg|MR470
MR Series(1950 - 1977)
Mitsubishi Japan Heavy Industries (at that time) was the first route car to adopt a frameless monocoque structure, and was announced in 1959. There was an MR series with leaf suspension (leaf spring) specifications and a MAR series with air suspension (air spring) specifications. In addition, the R (leaf suspension) / AR (air suspension) series continued to be available for models with frames, and (A) the R300 series and (A) R400 series were available.
The initial lineup was divided into the M(A)R300 series, which had an inline 6-cylinder DB31 engine (165 PS) mounted transversely, and the M(A)R400 series, which had the same engine mounted vertically, but the year after its appearance, the production of transverse engine cars was discontinued, and it was unified into the M(A)R400 series. The models were subdivided according to the length of the body and wheelbase, and there were minor changes with each minor change, but the 10 m length M(A)R410 type and the 10.5 m length M(A)R470 won the support of many bus operators and became the best-selling model of route cars at the time.
In addition, in 1963 , the MR430 was released as a long car. It was a unique vehicle for a route bus vehicle with a total length of 12 m and two front wheels, but due to the road conditions at that time, there were few situations where long cars could be fully utilized, and because it was too large, there were restrictions on the running road, so JNR Bus, Nagoya railways, Asahikawa Bus (merged with Asahikawa Electric Railway)[https://www.asahikawa-denkikidou.jp/%e4%bb%a4%e5%92%8c%e3%81%ab%e5%be%a9%e6%b4%bb%ef%bc%811963%e5%b9%b4%e8%a3%bd%e3%81%ae3%e8%bb%b8%e3%83%90%e3%82%b9%e3%80%8cmr430%e3%80%8d/ 令和に復活！1963年製の3軸バス「MR430」] - Asahikawa Electric Rallways(02/22/2024) were only 14 sales results to the three companies, 11 Fuji Heavy Industries bodies and 3 Kure bodies.
MP Series (1976–1984)
- MP107/117/517 (1976)
- K-MP107/MP118/518 (1980)
- P-MP118/518 (1983)
File:MP117N-Kanachu-Sa102.jpg|MP117N
File:K-MP118-Oki-Bus.jpg|MP K-MP118M
File:524-3693-JR-Hokkaido-P-MP118N.jpg|MP K-MP118N
File:K-MP518K-Oigawa.jpg|MP K-MP518K
Aero Star (first series, 1984–1996)
- P-MP218/618K/M/N/P (1984)
- U-MP218/618K/M/N/P (1990)
- U-MP618K/Mkai (MBECS Hybrid, 1993)
- U-MP628K (1993)
- KC-MP217/617/627K/M/N/P (1995)
File:P-MP218M-Oki-Bus-from-Keihan.jpg|Aero Star K P-MP218M
File:Teisan Konan Kotsu 0543.jpg|Aero Star M U-MP218M
File:Chugoku JR bus01.jpg|Aero Star M KC-MP617M
File:Nishitetsubus Saga01.jpg|Aero Star (NSK 58MC body) P-MP218K
Aero Star (second series, 1996–present)
- KC-MP317/717K/M/P (1996)
- KC-MP747K/M (Non-step Low-floor, 1997)
- KC-MP737K/M (MBECS-III Hybrid Electric)
- KL-MP35/37K/M/P (2000)
- MP37JM kai (Aero Star HEV Hybrid Electric, 2004)
- PJ-MP35/37JK/M/P (2004)
- PKG-MP35UK/UM/UP (2007)
- BJG-MP37TK/M (Aero Star Eco Hybrid)
- 4M50 Engine with 79*2 (158) kW Motor Equipped
- PKG-MP35UK/M kai (Non-step Low-floor, 2009)
- Nissan Diesel MD92TJ equipped, with Urea SCR (It requires AdBlue).
- LKG-/QKG-MP35/37FK/M/P (2010)
- Equipment: 6M60 engine with VGT, BlueTec and Powertard, Allison 6-speed automatic transmission as standard
- Sold currently in Australia as Fuso School Bus (MP35F) and Fuso City Bus (MP37F){{cite web | url=https://www.fuso.com.au/Bus-MP | title=Error }}
- QKG-MP35/38FK/M/P (2014)
- Face-lifted model of MP35/37, wheel bases have extended on MP38.
- 2PG/2KG-MP35/38K/M/P(2017)
Between 2007 and 2011, some Aero Star has been sold as UD Trucks Space Runner A (old name: Nissan Diesel Space Runner A).
File:Keiorail kc-mp747k.jpg|Aero Star KC-MP747K
File:Tobus K-D273 MBECS-III.jpg|Aero Star MBECS-III KL-MP737K
File:KL-MP37JK Toei Bus B-K520.jpg|Aero Star KL-MP37JK
File:Entetsubus aerostar-HEV.jpg|Aero Star HEV MP37JM kai
File:RinkoBus 3H323 NewAeroStar.jpg|Aero Star PKG-MP35UK
File:Haneda-keikyubus NH5802 aerostar-eco-hybrid.jpg|Aero Star Eco Hybrid BJG-MP37TM
File:Transportation Bureau City of Nagoya - Nagoya 200 ka 2419.JPG|Aero Star Non-step PKG-MP35UM kai
File:QKG-MP38FK Kanto-Bus.jpg|Aero Star QKG-MP38FK
Aero Star-S
The Aero Star-S is the rebadged UD Trucks Space Runner RA (old name: Nissan Diesel Space Runner RA). It has a double-curvature windscreen, rounded roof dome (more rounded than the 1996–present Aero Star) with a separately mounted destination blind.
- PKG-AA274/ADG-AA273 (2007)
File:KanagawaChuoKotsu ta48.JPG|Aero Star-S PKG-AA274MAN
Transport electrification
The Eco Hybrid (diesel-electric bus) is now setting new standards in practical trials in Japan. It can reduce fuel consumption by as much as 30 percent.{{cite web|url=http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-1096051-1-1096078-1-0-0-0-0-0-14972-876574-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html |title=Daimler - Sustainability - Magazine - Next Stop: Fuso Aero Star Eco Hybrid |accessdate=31 October 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081116050922/http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-1096051-1-1096078-1-0-0-0-0-0-14972-876574-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html |archivedate=16 November 2008 }} The Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Star Eco Hybrid operates with a series hybrid drive, in which the diesel engine does not drive wheels directly but instead is used solely to drive an electrical generator to recharge lithium-ion batteries,{{cite web|url=http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-1096051-1-1099603-1-0-0-1096078-0-0-135-876574-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html |title=Daimler - Sustainability - Magazine - Clear benefits: Series hybrid drives for urban buses |accessdate=31 October 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120072541/http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-1096051-1-1099603-1-0-0-1096078-0-0-135-876574-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html |archivedate=20 November 2008 }} connected to the two electric motors (with a combined output of 158 kW), which propel the vehicle.{{cite web|url=http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-1096051-1-1099599-1-0-0-1096078-0-0-135-876574-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html |title=Daimler - Sustainability - Magazine - Introduction |accessdate=31 October 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120072906/http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-1096051-1-1099599-1-0-0-1096078-0-0-135-876574-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html |archivedate=20 November 2008 }} Series hybrids are efficient on vehicles like urban buses with low shares of constant or high speed within their driving profile.{{cite web |url=http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-1096051-1-1099603-1-0-0-1096078-0-0-135-876574-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html |title= Daimler - Sustainability - Magazine - Clear benefits: Series hybrid drives for urban buses|website=www.daimler.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120072541/http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-1096051-1-1099603-1-0-0-1096078-0-0-135-876574-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html |archive-date=November 20, 2008}}{{cite web|url=http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-1096051-1-1099603-1-0-0-1096078-0-0-135-876574-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html |title=Daimler - Sustainability - Magazine - Clear benefits: Series hybrid drives for urban buses |accessdate=31 October 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120072541/http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-1096051-1-1099603-1-0-0-1096078-0-0-135-876574-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html |archivedate=20 November 2008 }} On trucks like the Mitsubishi Fuso Canter Eco Hybrid Daimler Trucks utilizes - opposed to buses - a parallel hybrid system with an electric Motor-generator on the transmission input shaft. This system maintains better efficiency gains at higher speeds.
See also
{{Portal|Buses}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Fuso Aero Star}}
- [https://www.mitsubishi-fuso.com/ja/product/aero-star/ Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Star(Japanese)]
- [https://www.fuso.com.au/Bus-MP Mitsubishi Fuso MP Bus (Australia)]
{{Mitsubishifuso}}