Mitsusuke Harada

Harada was born on 16 November 1928 in Dairen, Manchuria, which was then part of the Empire of Japan; his father was a Japanese army officer.[http://www.shuriway.co.uk/harada.html Shuriway Karate & Kobudo Resource Website: Mitsusuke Harada Hanshi – Shotokai] (c. 2000). Retrieved on 27 April 2010. He lived there until the age of 9 years, when his family returned to Tokyo. Harada began training in karate in 1943 at the Shotokan karate dojo (training hall) in Zōshigaya, Toshima Ward, Tokyo.de'Claire, J. (c. 2009). [http://www.karatedoshotokai.com/viewArticle.php?article=7 Karate-do Shotokai: Harada Sensei, MBE – Page 1] Retrieved on 21 March 2010. His first class was taught by Genshin Hironishi, then ranked 4th dan. He later met Gigō Funakoshi there, only two years before the latter's death due to illness. On 29 April 1945, an Allied bombing raid on Tokyo destroyed the Shotokan dojo; Harada wrote a letter to Gichin Funakoshi requesting to continue training if possible, and Funakoshi invited him to train at his eldest son's home, in Koishikawa. Harada studied directly under Gichin Funakoshi.Heinze, T. (2009): Die Meister des Karate und Kobudo: Teil 1 – Vor 1900 {{in lang|de}} (p. 52). Norderstedt: Books on Demand. ({{ISBN|978-3-8391-1785-9}})

In 1948, Harada began studying economics and commerce at Waseda University. At the university, he trained under both Funakoshi (on Saturdays) and Toshio Kamata (Watanabe), and befriended Tsutomu Ohshima.de'Claire, J. (c. 2009). [http://www.karatedoshotokai.com/viewArticle.php?article=7&page=2 Karate-do Shotokai: Harada Sensei, MBE – Page 2] Retrieved on 21 March 2010. In 1949, the Japan Karate Association (JKA) was formed; Harada was often escorting Funakoshi by taxi around this time. He also came into contact with Shigeru Egami (also studying commerce at the time) and Tadao Okuyama, then ranked 3rd dan, at Waseda.de'Claire, J. (c. 2009). [http://www.karatedoshotokai.com/viewArticle.php?article=7&page=3 Karate-do Shotokai: Harada Sensei, MBE – Page 3] Retrieved on 21 March 2010. Harada trained under both men, and they had a significant influence on his karate style. Harada completed his Bachelor of Commerce degree in 1953 and went on to complete a master's degree in 1955. During postgraduate studies, he assisted Masatoshi Nakayama in teaching karate to US military personnel.

Following completion of his tertiary studies, Harada took a position with the Bank of South America in São Paulo, Brazil. His manager there, on learning of his new employee's martial art training, asked him to conduct a demonstration; following this, fellow employees and other associates began training under his direction. Initially, the karate training took place in a judo dojo. Harada wrote to Funakoshi to request affiliation with the JKA, but the latter apparently wrote back advising him to start his own karate organisation. This marked the birth of Karate-do Shotokan Brazileo.

In 1956, Funakoshi awarded Harada the rank of 5th dan, which was then the highest rank in Shotokan karate.de'Claire, J. (c. 2009). [http://www.karatedoshotokai.com/viewArticle.php?article=7&page=4 Karate-do Shotokai: Harada Sensei, MBE – Page 4] Retrieved on 21 March 2010. He has kept the same rank to this day, and 5th dan is still the highest rank attainable in his organisation (the KDS). In April 1957, Egami sent Harada a telegram to inform him that Funakoshi had died. In the period that followed, political troubles saw many of Funakoshi's senior students (including Harada) form the Shōtōkai group separate from the JKA.

By 1963, Harada had around 16 yudansha (students holding black belt status) at his dojo. At the time, karate students in Paris had heard of him and saved enough money to buy him an airline ticket to their city; Harada resigned from the bank, intending to take a year to travel before returning to Brazil. After teaching in France, he travelled to the United Kingdom at the invitation of Kenshiro Abbe.de'Claire, J. (c. 2009). [http://www.karatedoshotokai.com/viewArticle.php?article=7&page=5 Karate-do Shotokai: Harada Sensei, MBE – Page 5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129032242/http://www.karatedoshotokai.com/viewArticle.php?article=7&page=5 |date=2016-01-29 }} Retrieved on 21 March 2010. In early November 1963, he taught a karate course at Abbe's dojo. On 23 November 1963, Harada demonstrated karate as part of the National Judo Championships being held in London.

Through the mid-1960s, Harada taught karate in the UK and Brussels. He founded the KDS in 1965. Harada returned to Japan for six months in 1967 and, while he apparently did not consider the journey fruitful overall, he did confirm a replacement to lead his dojo in Brazil: Arinobu Ishibata. Harada has been based in the UK ever since. The KDS experienced significant divisions in 1971 and 1988.de'Claire, J. (c. 2009). [http://www.karatedoshotokai.com/viewArticle.php?article=7&page=6 Karate-do Shotokai: Harada Sensei, MBE – Page 6] Retrieved on 21 March 2010.

Harada has also taught at other overseas clubs that were developed including: Canada, Estonia, Finland, Gibraltar, Israel, Morocco, Poland, Spain, and the USA.

In October 1998, the Nihon Karate-do Shotokai invited Harada back to Tokyo to demonstrate his art as part of Shotokan karate's 60th anniversary celebration, and he and a selection of his top students did so. In 2007, Queen Elizabeth II appointed Harada as a Member of the Order of the British Empire for his services to karate. Martial arts author Clive Layton has written two biographical works on Harada: Karate Master: The life and times of Mitsusuke Harada (1997) and Reminiscences by Master Mitsusuke Harada (1999, co-authored with Harada).Layton, C. (1997): Karate Master: The life and times of Mitsusuke Harada. Liverpool: Bushido. ({{ISBN|978-1-8714-5702-5}})Harada, M. , & Layton, C. (1999): Reminiscences by Master Mitsusuke Harada. Gwent, UK: KDS. ({{ISBN|978-0-9532-8321-7}})

Mitsuske Harada died on 26 February 2021 at his home in Cwmbran{{Cite web|title=Mitsusuke Harada {{!}} Deceased Estates {{!}} The Gazette|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/3794205|access-date=2021-05-29|website=www.thegazette.co.uk}} at the age of 92.{{Cite web|date=2021-03-23|title=Décès de Maître Mitsusuke Harada|url=https://www.ffkarate.fr/deces-de-maitre-mitsusuke-harada/|access-date=2021-05-29|website=Fédération Française de Karaté|language=fr-FR}}{{Cite web|title=Passing of Mitsusuke Harada Sensei MBE|url=https://www.englishkaratefederation.com/news/passing-mitsusuke-harada-sensei-mbe|access-date=2021-05-29|website=www.englishkaratefederation.com|language=en}}

{{reflist|2}}

• [http://www.karatedoshotokai.com/ Karate-do Shotokai] Website
• [https://www.facebook.com/KDSKarate/ @Karate-do Shotokai] in Facebook
• [https://www.kdsbelgium.be/ Karaté-do Shotokai Belgium] Website

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Category:1928 births

Category:2021 deaths

Category:Japanese male karateka

Category:Japanese karate coaches

Category:Martial arts school founders

Category:Shotokan practitioners

Category:Sportspeople from Dalian

Category:Martial artists from Liaoning

Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire

Category:Waseda University alumni

Category:20th-century Japanese sportsmen