Miwa Nishikawa

{{short description|Japanese director and screenwriter (born 1974)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Miwa Nishikawa

| caption = Nishikawa in 2013

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1974|7|8}}

| birth_place = Asaminami-ku, Hiroshima, Japan

| death_date =

| death_place =

| other_names =

| occupation = Film director
Screenwriter

}}

{{nihongo|Miwa Nishikawa|西川美和|Nishikawa Miwa|extra=born July 8, 1974 in Asaminami-ku, Hiroshima}} is a Japanese director and screenwriter. Nishikawa received a degree in literature from the University of Waseda,{{cite web|title=Director: Miwa Nishikawa|url=https://sites.google.com/site/japanesewomenbehindthescenes/directors/nishikawa-miwa|website=Japanese Women Behind the Scenes|access-date=29 September 2015}} and after working on several independent films as well as catching the eye of Hirokazu Kore-eda, her film making career took off with her first film, Wild Berries, which won the award for best screenplay at the Mainichi Film Award. In addition to her film making career, Nishikawa has also written a book titled The Long Excuse.{{cite web|title=The Long Excuse|url=http://www.booksfromjapan.jp/publications/item/3296-the-long-excuse|website=J'lit Books from Japan|access-date=1 October 2015}}

Life and career

Nishikawa began her film career as a college student working as a staff member on Hirokazu Koreeda's 1998 film After Life.{{cite web|url=http://trendy.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/column/20090618/1027107/?rt=nocnt|script-title=ja:女性監督のトップランナー!心の裏側を活写する西川美和を直撃|publisher=Nikkei TrendyNet|date=June 29, 2009|language=ja|access-date=2015-03-11}} Soon afterward she was an assistant director for Yoshimitsu Morita on his 1999 thriller {{nihongo|The Black House|黒い家|Kuroi ie}}.{{cite web|url=http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1999/dw002870.htm|script-title=ja:黒い家|publisher=JMDB|language=ja|access-date=2015-03-11}} and again on Kore-eda's 2001 movie Distance.{{cite web|url=http://movie.walkerplus.com/mv32170/|script-title=ja:ディスタンス|publisher=MovieWalker|language=ja|access-date=2015-03-10}} When Nishikawa went on to write and direct her first feature film, the September 2003 release, Wild Berries, Koreeda was the producer.{{cite web|url=http://movie.walkerplus.com/mv33691/|script-title=ja:蛇イチゴ|publisher=MovieWalker|language=ja|access-date=2015-03-10}} The film won the Best New Director award at the 2004 Yokohama Film Festival,{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Yokohama_Film_Festival/2004|access-date=2009-04-16|publisher=Internet Movie Database|title=Yokohama Film Festival: 2004}} the Best New Director prize at the 13th Japanese Professional Movie Awards{{cite web|url=http://nichi-pro.filmcity.jp/13th.htm|script-title=ja:第13回 (2003年度)日プロ大賞個人賞|publisher=Japanese Professional Movie Awards|language=ja|access-date=2015-03-11}} and the Best Screenplay Award and one of the Sponichi Grand Prize New Talent Awards at the 58th Mainichi Film Concours for 2003.{{cite web|url=http://mainichi.jp/enta/cinema/mfa/etc/history/58.html|script-title=ja:第58回 日本映画大賞|language=ja|access-date=2015-03-11}}

After directing a segment in the omnibus work Fiimeiru, Nishikawa wrote and directed her second feature film Sway in 2006.{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=324256|script-title=ja:ゆれる|publisher=AllCinema|language=ja|access-date=2015-03-11}} The film brought Nishikawa both the Best Screenplay and Best Director awards at the 28th Yokohama Film Festival and the film won First Place Best Film at the festival.{{cite web |date=2007-02-04|url= http://www.tokyograph.com/news/id-421|title= 'Yureru' claims 4 awards at Yokohama|access-date=2009-04-23|publisher=Tokyograph}}{{cite web|url=http://homepage3.nifty.com/yokohama-eigasai/28-2006/28_2006_shou.html|access-date=2009-02-06|publisher=Yokohama Film Festival|script-title=ja:第28回ヨコハマ映画祭: 2006年日本映画個人賞|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928063843/http://homepage3.nifty.com/yokohama-eigasai/28-2006/28_2006_shou.html|archive-date=2012-09-28|url-status=dead}} In 2009, she directed her third full-length film Dear Doctor and also wrote the screenplay which she adapted from her own novel.{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=332887|script-title=ja:ディア・ドクター|publisher=AllCinema|language=ja|access-date=2015-03-11}} Nishikawa won the Best Screenplay award at the 31st Yokohama Film Festival where Dear Doctor took the Best Film Award.{{cite web|url= http://homepage3.nifty.com/yokohama-eigasai/31-2009/31_2009_shou.html|script-title= ja:2009年日本映画個人賞|access-date= 10 July 2014|work= homepage3.nifty.com/yokohama-eigasai|language= ja|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110610063354/http://homepage3.nifty.com/yokohama-eigasai/31-2009/31_2009_shou.html|archive-date= 10 June 2011|url-status= dead}} She also took the Best Director award at the 2009 Hochi Film Awards.{{cite web|url=http://www.hochi.co.jp/entertainment/hochi_eigashou/history.html|script-title=ja:報知映画賞 歴代受賞一覧|publisher=Hochi Film Awards|language=ja|access-date=2015-03-11}}

Nishikawa's next film, Dreams for Sale, about a young couple engaged in a marriage fraud scheme, was released in Japan in September 2012{{cite web|url=http://movie.walkerplus.com/mv48820/|script-title=ja:夢売るふたり|publisher=MovieWalker|language=ja|access-date=2015-05-12}} and was shown at various international film festivals including the Toronto International Film Festival, the Chicago International Film Festival and at the Japan Society of New York.{{cite web|url=http://enjp.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/944947/interview-film-director-miwa-nishikawa#|title=INTERVIEW: Film Director Miwa Nishikawa|publisher=Blouinartinfo|last=Ogata|first=Mikako|work=Artinfo |date=August 13, 2013|access-date=2015-05-12}} Nishikawa travelled to San Francisco for the film's screening at the first Japan Film Festival in San Francisco in August 2013. At an interview there she lamented the state of the Japanese film industry saying that it was boring because "nobody wants to embark on a venture."

Film career

At the forefront of a constantly growing ring of contemporary Japanese film makers, Nishikawa attempts to sidestep issues of gender by embracing conventional imagery, representations and style.{{cite book|last1=Berra|first1=John|title=Directory of World Cinema: Japan 2|publisher=Intellect|location=United States|pages=72|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZBtqGMr8T4C&q=miwa+nishikawa+film+maker&pg=PA72|access-date=1 October 2015|isbn=9781841505510|year=2012}} Breaking into film under the tutelage of acclaimed auteur Hirokazu Kore-eda, Nishikawa collaborated on her first film (Wild Berries) with him using a personally written script.{{cite web|last1=Wentz|first1=David|title=Dream So Real|url=http://brooklynrail.org/2007/10/film/dream-so-real|website=The Brooklyn Rail|access-date=5 October 2015|date=2007-10-03}}

=Wild Berries (2003)=

Miwa Nishikawa's first feature film; in collaboration with Hirokazu Koreeda, a drama as well as an ironic comedy, launched her into the limelight. Wild Berries is a story of an ordinary family that turns unstable when their frivolous son Shuji returns home after a long absence.{{cite web|title=Wild Berries|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0359395/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1|website=IMDB|access-date=1 October 2015}} Tomoko, the responsible daughter of the family, is a grade school teacher. As the only member of the family who has a job and a good moral sense, the family sees her new boyfriend as a savior. The action begins when Tomoko Akechi, the daughter of the family, brings her fiancé home for dinner to meet the family. The boyfriend claims he is charmed by the Akechi's Industry, but the viewer finds out that the father is unemployed and slaving for money. The senile grandfather whom every member of the family secretly detests, dies suddenly, much to everyone's relief. At the grandfathers funeral, the prodigal son Shuji makes a grand entrance, narrowly saving Yoshiro (The Father) from an angry creditor. The arrival of Shuji seems too good to be true when he is able to swiftly evade creditors with a seemingly unending flow of cash. The alienated sister Tomoko, recalls Shuji boasting about a remote patch of wild berries not too far from their house. Tomoko tries to find this patch to no avail. Reminding Shuji of this incident, he offers to show her this patch. What happens during this hike is exactly the dangerous moral predicament that Tomoko is desperate to escape.{{cite news|last1=Holden|first1=Stephen|title=Avid Bourgeois Respectability, Japanese-Style|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/31/movies/31BERR.html|newspaper=New York Times|access-date=3 October 2015|date=2003-03-31}}{{cite web|last1=Schieb|first1=Ronnie|title=Review: 'Wild Berries'|url=https://variety.com/2003/film/reviews/wild-berries-1200542459/|website=Variety|access-date=3 October 2015|date=2003-03-31}}

=Sway (2006)=

Director and screenwriter of this film; Nishikawa, with the help of distribution companies: Bandai Visual, Eisei Gekijo, Engine Film and TV Man Union, presents her second feature film.{{cite book|last1=Berra|first1=John|title=Directory of World Cinema: Japan 2|publisher=Intellect|location=United States|pages=97–98|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZBtqGMr8T4C&q=miwa+nishikawa&pg=PA72|access-date=4 October 2015|isbn=9781841505510|year=2012}} Sway is representative of Nishikawa's likeness of the pre-straight-to-video salad days of Japanese Cinema. The Japanese film, which stars Odagiri Jo and opened on only six screens in South Korea in August 2006, set the record for an "independent" movie by pulling 300,000 admissions in only

fifteen days.{{cite book|last1=Choi|first1=Jinhee|title=Cinema Journal: The Journal of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies|date=Oct 5, 2015|publisher=University of Texas Press|pages=144–149}} Playboy Photographer Yakeru Hayakawa reluctantly returns to his family's rural home for his mother's funeral. Barely anything has changed; he is still the spoiled brat, the father is still a bully, the pushover brother Minoru is still working at the gas station and Hayakawa's Ex, Chieko, is still available. The short-lived reunion sparks the affection of the brothers creating a romantic rivalry. Visiting their childhood romping ground of Hasumi Gorge, the tension gives way to confrontation on an old rickety rope bridge. Chieko favours the glitzy Hayakawa over Minoru, who pleads with her to reconsider. Chieko falters in her footing, not in her resolve. It is unclear if Chieko fell to her death or if she was pushed. In the following court case, the innocence and character of each brother stands trial leaving only one behind bars.

=Dear Doctor (2009)=

Nishikawa's third feature film was Dear Doctor. Dr. Ino Osamu is the primary physician in a small country village. The entire village depends upon him and his assistant, Nurse Otake, for almost anything health related.{{cite book|last1=Berra|first1=John|title=Directory of World Cinema: Japan 2|publisher=Intellect|location=United States|pages=72|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZBtqGMr8T4C&q=miwa+nishikawa&pg=PA72|access-date=4 October 2015|isbn=9781841505510|year=2012}} A recent medical-school graduate, Keisuke is mentored by the two and learns what his big city degree didn't teach him, the emotional connection between doctor and patient. Keisuke is impressed with Ino's relationship with his patients and aspires to emulate the same qualities. However, when the good doctor goes missing, police detectives discover that Dr. Ino's presence in the town was just as mysterious as his disappearance. Beginning with Keisuke's involvement with the country clinic, the police try to piece together this vanishing act.

=The Long Excuse (2015)=

The story outlines the life of a best-selling author during the year after his wife dies in a tragic accident. His loss puts him into a period of deep reflection. In his mid forties, novelist Kei Tsumura still has his good looks, and is at the peak of his popularity, appearing on television. Quitting his job to focus on writing, Kei fell on the support of his now deceased wife. Being timid yet self-absorbed provided social challenges for him. His wife Natsuko had ventured to the ski slopes one winter with Yuki Omiya, a highschool friend, when their bus plunges off the mountain killing them both. Meanwhile, Kei has taken advantage of Natsuko's absence and is in the midst of carnal pleasure at the time of the accident, leaving him guilty and grieving. Later, Kei meets with the deceased Yuki's husband Yoichi, feels a sense of familiarity, and becomes involved with helping Yoichi with his children. Kei also discovers an unsent text addressed to him on his wife's phone that reads: "I don't love you anymore. Not at all.". Kei blows up and breaks off all connection with the outside world, severing his weekly visits with Yoichi even picking a fight. Yoichi is arrested for beating up a sex worker, and when Kei bails him out, their efforts to mend what they had are useless. Kei eventually finds himself and begins to write on his and his wife's relationship; winning him a minor literary award.

=Under the Open Sky (2020)=

Writing career

Aside from Nishikawa's film career, her writing has expanded to the world of literature. In 2006 her second feature film, Yureru (Sway), was showcased in the Directors’ Fortnight at Cannes; she received the Yomiuri Prize for Literature (Drama & Film) for the script, and subsequently made her publishing debut by novelizing the work.{{cite web|title=The Long|url=http://www.booksfromjapan.jp/publications/item/3296-the-long-excuse|website=J'lit Books from Japan|access-date=3 October 2015}} Her 2009 collection of stories Kinō no Kamisama (Gods of Yesterday) was shortlisted for the Naoki Prize, and her 2015 novel Nagai iiwake (The Long Excuse) became a candidate for the Yamamoto Shūgorō Prize.{{cite web|title=The Long Excuse|url=http://www.booksfromjapan.jp/publications/item/3296-the-long-excuse|website=J'lit Books from Japan|access-date=3 October 2015}}

Filmography

class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%"
rowspan=2| Year

! rowspan=2| Title

! colspan=2| Role(s)

Director

! Writer

2003

| Wild Berries

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2006

| Sway

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2009

| Dear Doctor

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2012

| Dreams for Sale

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2016

| The Long Excuse

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2020

| Under the Open Sky

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Recurring collaborators

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;vertical-align:bottom;"
rowspan=2 {{diagonal split header|Actor|Work}}{{small|2003}}{{small|2006}}{{small|2009}}{{small|2012}}{{small|2016}}{{small|2020}}
! {{verth|Wild Berries}}{{verth|Sway}}{{verth|Dear Doctor}}{{verth|Dreams for Sale}}{{verth|The Long Excuse}}{{verth|Under the Open Sky}}
width="140"|Teruyuki Kagawa{{no2
} || {{yes2|}} || {{yes2|}} || {{yes2|}} || {{no2|}} || {{no2|}}

|-

| width="140"|Tamae Andō || {{no2|}} || {{yes2|}} || {{no2|}} || {{yes2|}} || {{no2|}} || {{no2|}}

|-

| width="140"|Shōfukutei Tsurube II || {{no2|}} || {{no2|}} || {{yes2|}} || {{yes2|}} || {{no2|}} || {{no2|}}

|-

| width="140"|Chikako Hara || {{no2|}} || {{no2|}} || {{no2|}} || {{yes2|}} || {{yes2|}} || {{no2|}}

|-

| width="140"|Katsuya Kobayashi || {{no2|}} || {{no2|}} || {{no2|}} || {{yes2|}} || {{yes2|}} || {{no2|}}

|-

|}

Bibliography

  • Gods of Yesterday (Kinō no kamisama), 2009
  • The Long Excuse (Nagai iiwake), 2015

Awards

class="wikitable sortable"
YearFilmAwardCompetition
2003Wild BerriesBest ScreenplayMainichi Film Award
2004Wild BerriesBest New DirectorYokohama Film Festival
2004Wild BerriesBest New Director13th Japanese Professional Movie Awards
2007SwayBest Screenplay
Best Director
Best Film
28th Yokohama Film Festival
2009Dear DoctorBest Screenplay
Best Film
31st Yokohama Film Festival
2009Dear DoctorBest DirectorHochi Film Awards

References

{{reflist}}