Moanin'

This was Blakey's first album for Blue Note in several years, after a period of recording for a number of different labels, and marked both a homecoming and a fresh start. Originally the LP was self-titled, but the instant popularity of the bluesy opening track, "Moanin'," composed by pianist Bobby Timmons, led to its becoming known by that title.

The rest of the originals are by saxophonist Benny Golson (who was not with the Jazz Messengers for long, this being the only U.S. album on which he is featured). "Are You Real?" is a propulsive 32-bar piece with a four-bar tag, featuring two-part writing for Golson and trumpeter Lee Morgan. "Along Came Betty" is a more lyrical, long-lined piece, almost serving as the album's ballad. "The Drum Thunder Suite" is a feature for Blakey, in three movements: "Drum Thunder"; "Cry a Blue Tear"; and "Harlem's Disciples". "Blues March" calls on the feeling of the New Orleans marching bands, and the album finishes on its only standard, an unusually brisk reading of "Come Rain or Come Shine". Of the originals on the album, all but the "Drum Thunder Suite" became staples of the Messengers book, even after Timmons and Golson were gone. Recorded by Rudy Van Gelder in his meticulous Hackensack studios, this recording reflects the hallmark precision associated with that engineer – on the 1999 CD reissue there is a brief conversation between Lee Morgan and Rudy Van Gelder going over Morgan's solo.

A vocalese version of "Moanin'" was later written by Jon Hendricks and recorded by his group Lambert, Hendricks & Ross Hendricks sang the song on the 1973 Prestige Records album "Buhaina" (Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers).{{Cite web |title=Moanin' |url=http://jazzleadsheets.com/moanin.html |website=jazzleadsheets.com}} Other versions include jazz vocalists Mel Tormé, Bill Henderson{{Cite web |title=His Complete Vee-Jay Recordings, Vol. 1 [1993] - Bill Henderson | Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/his-complete-vee-jay-recordings-vol-1-1993-mw0000989950 |website=AllMusic}} and Karrin Allyson.

{{Album reviews

| rev1 = AllMusic

| rev1score = {{Rating|5|5}}[{{AllMusic|class=album|id=moanin-mw0000241419|pure_url=yes}} AllMusic review] by Michael G. Nastos.

| rev2 = The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide

| rev2Score = {{rating|4|5}}{{Cite book|editor-last=Swenson|editor-first=J.|year=1985|title=The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/rollingstonejazz00swen|url-access=registration|publisher=Random House/Rolling Stone|location=USA|isbn=0-394-72643-X|pages=[https://archive.org/details/rollingstonejazz00swen/page/25 25]}}

| rev3 = Encyclopedia of Popular Music

| rev3Score = {{Rating|5|5}}{{cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin|title=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|year=2007|publisher=Omnibus Press|edition=5th|isbn=978-0857125958|title-link=Encyclopedia of Popular Music}}

| rev4 = The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings

| rev4score = {{Rating|3.5|4}}{{cite book|last = Cook|first = Richard|author-link = Richard Cook (journalist)|author2 = Brian Morton|author2-link = Brian Morton (Scottish writer)|title = The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings|edition = 9th|series = The Penguin Guide to Jazz|year = 2008|publisher = Penguin|location = London|isbn = 978-0-14-103401-0 | page = 133}}

}}

The album stands as one of the archetypal hard bop albums of the era, for the intensity of Blakey's drumming and the work of Morgan, Golson, and Timmons, and for its combination of old-fashioned gospel and blues influences with a sophisticated modern jazz sensibility. The album was identified by jazz critic Scott Yanow as one of "17 Essential Hard Bop Recordings".{{cite web|last1=Yanow|first1=Scott|title=hardbopz|url=http://www.scottyanow.com/hardbopz.html|website=www.scottyanow.com|access-date= July 6, 2017}} AllMusic gives it a five-star review, stating: "Moanin' includes some of the greatest music Blakey produced in the studio with arguably his very best band. ... ranks with the very best of Blakey and what modern jazz offered in the late '50s and beyond."

{{Track listing

| all_writing = Benny Golson, except as noted.

| headline = Side 1

| title1 = Moanin'

| length1 = 9:35

| writer1 = Bobby Timmons

| title2 = Are You Real

| length2 = 4:50

| writer2 = {{hlist|Benny Golson|Lee Morgan}}

| title3 = Along Came Betty

| length3 = 6:12

}}

{{tracklisting

| headline = Side 2

| title1 = The Drum Thunder (Miniature) Suite"
"First Theme: Drum Thunder"
"Second Theme: Cry a Blue Tear"
"Third Theme: Harlem's Disciples

| length1 =


7:33

| title2 = Blues March

| length2 = 6:17

| title3 = Come Rain or Come Shine

| length3 = 5:49

| writer3 = {{hlist|Harold Arlen|Johnny Mercer}}

| total_length = 40:16

}}

{{Track listing

| title1 = Warm-up and dialogue between Lee Morgan and Rudy Van Gelder

| length1 = 0:35

| title2 = Moanin'

| length2 = 9:35

| writer2 = Bobby Timmons

| title3 = Are You Real

| length3 = 4:50

| title4 = Along Came Betty

| length4 = 6:12

| note4 =

| writer4 = {{hlist|Golson|Morgan}}

| title5 = The Drum Thunder Suite

| length5 = 7:33

| title6 = Blues March

| length6 = 6:17

| title7 = Come Rain or Come Shine

| length7 = 5:49

| writer7 = {{hlist|Arlen|Mercer}}

| title8 = Moanin'

| note8 = alternate take

| length8 = 9:19

| writer8 = Timmons

}}

• Lee Morgan – trumpet
• Benny Golson – tenor saxophone
• Bobby Timmons – piano
• Jymie Merritt – bass
• Art Blakey – drums

• Alfred Lion – producer
• Rudy Van Gelder – recording engineer, mastering
• Buck Hoeffler – photography
• Leonard Feather – liner notes{{cite web |title=Art Blakey & the Jazz Messengers - Moanin' |url=https://www.discogs.com/release/18150907-Art-Blakey-The-Jazz-Messengers-Moanin/image/SW1hZ2U6NTc1Mzk0NDY= |website=Discogs}}

{{reflist}}

{{Jazz Messengers}}{{Lee Morgan}}{{Bobby Timmons}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moanin}}

Category:1958 albums

Category:Art Blakey albums

Category:The Jazz Messengers albums

Category:Blue Note Records albums

Category:Hard bop jazz standards

Category:Albums produced by Alfred Lion

Category:Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients