Modifier Tone Letters

{{Infobox Unicode block

|rangestart = A700

|rangeend = A71F

|script1 = Common

|symbols = Tone marks

|4_1 = 23

|5_0 = 4

|5_1 = 5

|note = {{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/ucd/|title=Unicode character database|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=2023-07-26}}{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html|title=Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=2023-07-26}}

}}

Modifier Tone Letters is a Unicode block containing tone markings for Chinese, Chinantec, Africanist, and other phonetic transcriptions. It does not contain the standard IPA tone marks, which are found in Spacing Modifier Letters.

{{angbr IPA|꜀◌ ꜁◌ ꜂◌ ꜃◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜅ ◌꜆ ◌꜇}} are used to mark yin and (underlined) yang splits of the ping, shang, qu and ru tones, respectively, in the etymological four-tone analysis of Chinese. The dotted tone letters {{angbr IPA|꜈ ꜉ ꜊ ꜋ ꜌}} are used for the pitch of neutral tones, while the reversed tone letters {{angbr IPA|꜒ ꜓ ꜔ ꜕ ꜖}} and neutral {{angbr IPA|꜍ ꜎ ꜏ ꜐ ꜑}} are used for tone sandhi. {{angbr IPA| ꜗ  ꜘ  ꜙ  ꜚ }} are modifier letters used in Ozumacín Chinantec. {{angbr IPA|ꜛ ꜜ}} are the IPA modifier letters for upstep and downstep, while {{angbr IPA|ꜝ ꜞ ꜟ}} are substitutes people used before broad font support of the IPA, and still preferred by some.

Block

{{Unicode chart Modifier Tone Letters}}

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Modifier Tone Letters block:

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Version{{nobr|Final code points}}CountL2 IDWG2 IDDocument
rowspan="5" | 4.1rowspan="5" | U+A700..A716rowspan="5" | 23{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2003/03317-n2626-ipa-china.pdf L2/03-317]}}[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2626.pdf N2626]{{Citation|title=Proposal on IPA Extensions & Combining Diacritical Marks for ISO/IEC 10646 in BMP|date=2003-09-27|ref=none}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2003/03339-n2646-comments-n2626.pdf L2/03-339]}}[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2646.pdf N2646]{{Citation|title=Comments on N2626, Proposal on IPA Extensions and Combining Diacritic Marks for ISO/IEC 10646 in BMP|date=2003-10-08|first=Peter|last=Constable|ref=none}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2003/03372-response-to-n2626.pdf L2/03-372]}}[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2673.doc N2673]{{Citation|title=Comments on N2626, "Proposal on IPA Extensions & Combining Diacritic Marks for ISO 10646 in BMP"|date=2003-10-22|first=Deborah|last=Anderson|ref=none}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04107-n2713-tones.pdf L2/04-107]}}[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2713.pdf N2713]{{Citation|title=Revised Proposal for encoding A Supplemented Set of IPA Combining Marks, Modifier Letters & Five-Degree Contour Tone Marks|date=2004-03-20|ref=none}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04156.htm L2/04-156R2]}}{{Citation|title=UTC #99 Minutes|date=2004-08-13|first=Lisa|last=Moore|ref=none|section=Supplemental set of IPA combing marks, modifier letters, and five-degree contour tone marks (A.7)}}
rowspan="3" | 5.0rowspan="3" | U+A717..A71Arowspan="3" | 4{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04246r-LtnPhonOrth.pdf L2/04-246R]}}{{Citation|title=Revised Proposal for Additional Latin Phonetic and Orthographic Characters|date=2004-07-26|first=Lorna|last=Priest|ref=none}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04349-chinantec.pdf L2/04-349]}}{{Citation|title=Proposal to Encode Chinantec Tone Marks and Orthographic 'at' Characters|date=2004-08-27|first=Lorna|last=Priest|ref=none}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04349r-chinantec.pdf L2/04-349R]}}[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2883.pdf N2883]{{Citation|title=Proposal to Encode Chinantec Tone Marks|date=2004-12-09|first=Lorna|last=Priest|ref=none}}
rowspan="3" | 5.1rowspan="3" | U+A71B..A71Frowspan="3" | 5[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2945.pdf N2945]{{Citation|title=Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Phonetic and Orthographic Characters|date=2005-08-09|first1=Lorna|last1=Priest|first2=Peter|last2=Constable|ref=none}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2953.pdf N2953 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2953.doc doc]){{Citation|title=Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15|date=2006-02-16|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|ref=none|section=7.2.8}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3103.pdf N3103 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3103.doc doc]){{Citation|title=Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27|date=2006-08-25|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|ref=none|section=M48.1}}
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| colspan="6" | {{reflist|group=lower-alpha|refs=Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names}}

See also

References