Module:College football conference/data
return {
["Abilene Christian University"] = {
["2023-"] = "UAC",
["2021-2022"] = "WAC",
["2014-2020"] = "Southland",
["2013"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["1973-2012"] = "LSC",
["1964-1972"] = "Southland",
["1957-1963"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1955-1956"] = "Gulf Coast",
["1954"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1933-1953"] = "Texas",
["1931-1932"] = "Ind.",
["1925-1930"] = "TIAA",
["1919-1924"] = "Ind.",
["-1918"] = "—",
},
["Acadia University"] = {
["1999-"] = "AUS",
["1974-1998"] = "AUAA",
},
["United States Air Force Academy"] = {
["2011-"] = "MW", -- Official conference abbreviation changed in 2011 to "MW"
["1999-2010"] = "MWC",
["1980-1998"] = "WAC",
["1957-1979"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1956"] = "Ind. (NJCAA)",
["-1955"] = "—",
},
["University of Akron"] = {
["1992-"] = "MAC",
["1987-1991"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1980-1986"] = "OVC",
["1978-1979"] = "MCAA", -- Mid-Continent Athletic Association
["1973-1977"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1966-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1946-1965"] = "OAC",
["1937-1945"] = "Ind.",
["1915-1936"] = "OAC",
["1891-1914"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Alabama"] = {
["1933-"] = "SEC",
["1922-1932"] = "SoCon",
["1895-1921"] = "SIAA",
["1892-1894"] = "Ind.",
},
["Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University"] = {
["1999-"] = "SWAC",
["1998"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1947-1997"] = "SIAC",
["1912-1946"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["University of Alabama at Birmingham"] = {
["2023-"] = "The American",
["2017-2022"] = "C-USA", -- Football returned in 2017
["2015-2016"] = "—", -- Dropped football after the 2014 season
["1999-2014"] = "C-USA",
["1996-1998"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1993-1995"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1991-1992"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
},
["Alabama State University"] = {
["1982-"] = "SWAC",
["1976-1981"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1913-1975"] = "SIAC",
["1901-1912"] = "Ind.",
},
["University at Albany, SUNY"] = {
["2013-"] = "CAA",
["1999-2012"] = "NEC",
["1997-1998"] = "EFC",
["1995-1996"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1973-1994"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
},
["Albany State University"] = {
["1969-"] = "SIAC",
["1968"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1964-1967"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1962-1963"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1946-1961"] = "SEAC",
["1932-1945"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Alberta"] = {
["1971-"] = "CWUAA",
["1920-1970"] = "WIAA",
},
["Albion College"] = {
["1888-"] = "MIAA",
},
["Albright College"] = {
["1958-"] = "MAC",
["1956-1957"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1912-1955"] = "Ind.",
},
["Alcorn State University"] = {
["1962-"] = "SWAC",
["1935-1961"] = "SCAC",
["1921-1934"] = "Ind.",
},
["Allen University"] = {
["1966"] = "SIAC",
},
["American International College"] = {
["1980-"] = "NE-10",
},
["Amherst College"] = {
["1971-"] = "NESCAC",
["1910-1970"] = "Little Three",
["1892-1909"] = "Triangular",
["1891"] = "NIL",
["1887-1890"] = "EIFA",
["1885-1886"] = "NIFA",
["1877-1884"] = "Ind.",
["-1876"] = "—",
},
["Anderson University (Indiana)"] = {
["1998-"] = "HCAC",
["1989-1997"] = "ICAC",
},
["Anderson University (South Carolina)"] = {
["2024-"] = "SAC",
},
["Angelo State University"] = {
["1968-"] = "LSC",
["1964-1967"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["-1963"] = "—",
},
["Appalachian State University"] = {
["2014-"] = "Sun Belt",
["1972-2013"] = "SoCon",
["1971"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1968-1970"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1961-1967"] = "CIAC", -- Carolinas Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (or Carolinas Conference)
["1931-1960"] = "North State",
["1928-1930"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Arizona"] = {
["2024-"] = "Big 12",
["2011-2023"] = "Pac-12", -- Conference changed name with expansion to 12 members
["1978-2010"] = "Pac-10",
["1962-1977"] = "WAC",
["1961"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1931-1960"] = "BIAA",
["1899-1930"] = "Ind.",
},
["Arizona State University"] = {
["2024-"] = "Big 12",
["2011-2023"] = "Pac-12", -- Conference changed name with expansion to 12 members
["1978-2010"] = "Pac-10",
["1962-1977"] = "WAC",
["1931-1961"] = "BIAA",
["1897-1930"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Arkansas"] = {
["1992-"] = "SEC",
["1915-1991"] = "SWC",
["1894-1914"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff"] = {
["1998-"] = "SWAC",
["1988-1997"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1985-1987"] = "AIC",
["1983-1984"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1973-1982"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1970-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1936-1969"] = "SWAC",
["1923-1935"] = "Ind.",
},
["Arkansas State University"] = {
["2001-"] = "Sun Belt",
["1999-2000"] = "Big West",
["1996-1998"] = "Ind.",
["1993-1995"] = "Big West",
["1992"] = "Ind.",
["1987-1991"] = "Ind. (I-AA)", -- "FCS" wasn't used until 2006
["1964-1986"] = "Southland",
["1951-1963"] = "Ind.",
["1930-1950"] = "AIC",
["1911-1929"] = "Ind.",
},
["United States Military Academy"] = {
["2024-"] = "The American)",
["2006-2023"] = "Ind. (FBS)", -- NCAA changed I-AA designation to FBS
["2005"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1998-2004"] = "C-USA",
["1978-1997"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1956-1972"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1905-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1890-1904"] = "Ind.",
},
["Ashland University"] = {
["2021-"] = "G-MAC",
["1999-2020"] = "GLIAC",
["1990-1998"] = "MIFC", -- Football-only merger between GLIAC and Heartland Football Conference (not to be confused with the 1999–2019 Heartland Conference)
["1978-1989"] = "HCC", -- Football-only league; not to be confused with today's Heartland Collegiate Athletic Conference
["1973-1977"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1967-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1962-1966"] = "MOC", -- Changed name to Mid-Ohio Conference
["1949-1961"] = "MOL", -- Original name: Mid-Ohio League
["1948"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1931-1947"] = "OAC",
["1920-1930"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Assumption University"] = {
["2001-"] = "NE-10",
},
["Auburn University"] = {
["1932-"] = "SEC",
["1922-1931"] = "SoCon",
["1895-1921"] = "SIAA",
["1892-1894"] = "Ind.",
},
["Augustana University"] = {
["2008-"] = "NSIC",
["1942-2007"] = "NCC",
["1941"] = "SDIAC",
["1940"] = "SDCC",
["1922-1939"] = "SDIAC",
["1911-1921"] = "Ind.",
["-1910"] = "—",
},
["Austin Peay State University"] = {
["2023-"] = "UAC",
["2022"] = "ASUN",
["2007-2021"] = "OVC",
["2006"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["2001-2005"] = "Pioneer",
["1997-2000"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1962-1996"] = "OVC",
["1949-1961"] = "VSAC",
["1930-1948"] = "Ind.",
},
["Azusa Pacific University"] = {
["2026-"] = "SCIAC", -- program to be reinstated in 2026
["2020-2025"] = "—", -- program discontinued after December 2020
["2012-2019"] = "GNAC",
["1965-2011"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Baker University"] = {
["1971-"] = "HAAC",
["1946-1970"] = "KCAC",
["1943-1945"] = "—",
["1929-1942"] = "KIAC", --Kansas Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1909-1928"] = "KIAC",
["1894-1908"] = "—",
["1890-1893"] = "Ind.",
},
["Baldwin Wallace University"] = {
["1962-"] = "OAC",
["1956-1961"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1948-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1924-1947"] = "OAC",
["1921-1923"] = "Ind.",
["1915-1920"] = "OAC",
["1913-1914"] = "—",
["1912"] = "Ind.",
["1909-1911"] = "—",
["1903-1908"] = "Ind.",
["1900-1902"] = "—",
["1893-1899"] = "Ind.",
},
["Ball State University"] = {
["1973-"] = "MAC",
["1968-1972"] = "Ind.",
["1951-1967"] = "Heartland",
["1948-1950"] = "Ind.",
["1934-1947"] = "IIC",
["1924-1933"] = "Ind.",
},
["Barton College"] = {
["2025-"] = "Carolinas",
["2022-2024"] = "SAC",
["2020-2021"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1951-2019"] = "—", -- Dropped football; reopened in 2019
["1946-1950"] = "North State",
["1931-1945"] = "—", -- No team until 1945
["1925-1930"] = "Ind.",
["1924"] = "—", -- No team
["1920-1923"] = "Ind.",
},
["Baylor University"] = {
["1996-"] = "Big 12",
["1918-1995"] = "SWC",
["1913-1917"] = "TIAA",
["1899-1912"] = "Ind.",
},
["Belhaven University"] = {
["2022-"] = "USA South",
["2015-2021"] = "ASC",
["1998-2014"] = "Mid-South",
["-1997"] = "—",
},
["Bemidji State University"] = {
["1992-"] = "NSIC",
},
["Bentley University"] = {
["2001-"] = "NE-10",
["1997-2000"] = "EFC",
["1990-1996"] = "ECFC",
["1973-1989"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
},
["Bethel University (Tennessee)"] = {
["1995-"] = "Mid-South",
["1993-1994"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1953-1992"] = "—", -- No team
["1946-1952"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1942-1945"] = "—", -- No team (WWII)
["1900-1941"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Bethune-Cookman University"] = {
["2021-"] = "SWAC",
["1979-2020"] = "MEAC",
["1950-1978"] = "SIAC",
["1948-1949"] = "Ind.",
["1946-1947"] = "SEAC",
["1925-1945"] = "Ind.",
},
["Bishop College"] = {
["1987-"] = "—", --Closed in 1988
["1973-1986"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1962"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1958-1961"] = "GCAC",
["1956-1957"] = "SCAC",
["1946-1955"] = "SWAC",
["1943-1945"] = "—",
["1921-1942"] = "SWAC",
["1918-1920"] = "Ind.",
["1917"] = "—",
["1912-1916"] = "Ind.",
},
["Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania"] = {
["1934-"] = "PSAC",
["1892-1933"] = "Ind.",
},
["Bluffton University"] = {
["1998-"] = "HCAC",
["1996-1997"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1991-1995"] = "AMC",
["1986-1990"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1971-1985"] = "HBC",
["1949-1970"] = "MOL",
},
["Boise State University"] = {
["2026-"] = "Pac-12",
["2011-2025"] = "MW", -- First season for "MW" abbreviation
["2001-2010"] = "WAC",
["1996-2000"] = "Big West",
["1970-1995"] = "Big Sky",
["1968-1969"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
},
["Boston College"] = {
["2005-"] = "ACC",
["1991-2004"] = "Big East",
["1978-1990"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1956-1972"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1893-1955"] = "Ind.",
},
["Boston University"] = {
["1998-"] = "—", -- no team since 1998
["1997"] = "A-10",
["1973-1996"] = "Yankee",
["1969-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1937"] = "Ind.",
},
["Bowie State University"] = {
["1979-"] = "CIAA",
},
["Bowling Green State University"] = {
["1952-"] = "MAC",
["1943-1951"] = "Ind.",
["1951-1942"] = "OAC",
["1932-1950"] = "Ind.",
["1921-1931"] = "NWOIAC",
["1919-1920"] = "Ind.",
},
["Bradley University"] = {
["1971-"] = "—", -- Dropped football program after 1970
["1956-1970"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1951-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1948-1950"] = "MVC",
["1943-1947"] = "Ind.",
["1937-1942"] = "Illinois",
["1910-1936"] = "IIAC",
["-1909"] = "—", -- history prior to 1910 unknown
},
["University of British Columbia"] = {
["1971-"] = "CWUAA",
["1920-1970"] = "WIAA",
},
["Brigham Young University"] = {
["2023-"] = "Big 12",
["2011-2022"] = "Ind. (FBS)",
["1999-2010"] = "MWC", -- "MW" abbreviation not adopted until 2011
["1962-1998"] = "WAC",
["1938-1961"] = "MSC",
["1896-1937"] = "RMAC",
},
["Brockport"] = {
["2014-"] = "Empire 8",
["2008-2013"] = "NJAC",
["2004-2007"] = "ACFC",
["1973-2003"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1956-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1947-1955"] = "Ind.",
},
["Brooklyn College"] = {
["1942"] = "Ind.",
},
["Brown University"] = {
["1956-"] = "Ivy",
["1878-1955"] = "Ind.",
},
["Bryant University"] = {
["2024-"] = "CAA",
["2023"] = "BSC–OVC",
["2009-2022"] = "NEC",
["2008"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["2001-2007"] = "NE-10",
["1999-2000"] = "EFC",
},
["University of Bucknell"] = {
["1990-"] = "Patriot",
["1986-1989"] = "Colonial League", -- Original name of Patriot League; not to be confused with the Coastal Athletic Association
["1978-1985"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1970-1972"] = "Ind.",
["1958-1969"] = "MASCAC", -- Middle Atlantic States Collegiate Athletic Conference (MASCAC)
["1881-1957"] = "Ind.",
},
["University at Buffalo"] = {
["1999-"] = "MAC",
["1993-1998"] = "Ind. (I-AA)", -- "FCS" designation first used in 2006
["1977-1992"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1971-1976"] = "─", -- no football
["1962-1970"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1955-1961"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1946-1954"] = "Ind.",
["1943-1945"] = "─", -- football suspended
["1935-1942"] = "Ind.",
["1932-1934"] = "NYSC",
["1915-1931"] = "Ind.",
},
["Butler University"] = {
["1993-"] = "Pioneer",
["1990-1992"] = "MIFC",
["1978-1989"] = "HCC",
["1951-1977"] = "ICC",
["1950"] = "Ind.",
["1947-1949"] = "MAC",
["1934-1946"] = "IIC",
["1932"] = "MVC",
["1918-1931"] = "Ind.",
["1916-1917"] = "ICAL",
["1884-1915"] = "Ind.",
},
["Butte College"] = {
["1998-"] = "NCFA",
["1968-1997"] = "Ind. (NJCAA)",
},
["University of Calgary"] = {
["1971-"] = "CWUAA",
["1966-1970"] = "WIAA",
},
["C. W. Post"] = {
["2019-"] = "—", -- Merger of LIU Post and LIU Brooklyn athletic programs into a single LIU program
["2013-2018"] = "NE-10",
["2008-2012"] = "PSAC",
["2001-2007"] = "NE-10",
["1997-2000"] = "EFC",
["1993-1996"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["California Lutheran University"] = {
["1975"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["University of California, Berkeley"] = {
["2024-"] = "ACC",
["2011-2023"] = "Pac-12", -- Conference changed name with expansion to 12 members
["1978-2010"] = "Pac-10", -- Conference changed name with expansion to 10 members
["1968-1977"] = "Pac-8", -- Conference officially renamed "Pacific-8 Conference", abbreviated as "Pac-8"
["1959-1967"] = "AAWU", -- Athletic Association of Western Universities
["1915-1958"] = "PCC",
["1906-1914"] = "—",
["1886-1905"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of California, Davis"] = {
["2012-"] = "Big Sky",
["2004-2011"] = "Great West",
["1994-2003"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1993"] = "AWC",
["1982-1992"] = "NCAC",
["1925-1981"] = "FWC", -- Far Western Conference
["1915-1924"] = "Ind.", -- NCAA didn't split into divisions until 1956, and D-II not created until 1973. Even the Associated Press didn't distinguish between "major college" and "small college" until 1948.
},
["University of California, Los Angeles"] = {
["2024-"] = "Big Ten",
["2011-2023"] = "Pac-12", -- Conference changed name with expansion to 12 members
["1978-2010"] = "Pac-10", -- Conference changed name with expansion to 10 members
["1968-1977"] = "Pac-8", -- Conference officially renamed "Pacific-8 Conference", abbreviated as "Pac-8"
["1959-1967"] = "AAWU", -- Athletic Association of Western Universities
["1928-1958"] = "PCC",
["1920-1927"] = "SCIAC",
["1919"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of California, Santa Barbara"] = {
["1992-"] = "—", -- Dropped football
["1986-1991"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1972-1985"] = "—", -- No football 1972–85
["1969-1971"] = "PCAA",
["1963-1968"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1946-1962"] = "CCAA",
["1942-1945"] = "—",
["1939-1941"] = "CCAA",
["1931-1938"] = "SCIAC",
["1929-1930"] = "Ind.",
["1927-1928"] = "CCC",
["1921-1926"] = "Ind.",
},
["California State University, Bakersfield"] = {
["2000"] = "CCAA",
},
["California State University, Chico"] = {
["1997-"] = "—", -- Dropped football
["1927-1996"] = "FWC",
},
["California State University, Long Beach"] = {
["1992-"] = "—", -- no football program since 1991
["1988-1991"] = "Big West",
["1969-1987"] = "PCAA", -- The Big West was the Pacific Coast Athletic Association before 1988
["1958-1968"] = "CCAA",
["1955-1957"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["-1954"] = "—",
},
["California State University, Fullerton"] = {
["1993"] = "—", -- Dropped football
["1992"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1988-1991"] = "Big West",
["1975-1987"] = "PCAA", -- The Big West was the Pacific Coast Athletic Association before 1988
["1970-1974"] = "CCAA",
},
["California State University, Northridge"] = {
["2002-"] = "—", -- Dropped football
["2001"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1996-2000"] = "Big Sky",
["1993-1995"] = "AWC",
["1982-1992"] = "Western",
["1962-1981"] = "CCAA",
},
["California State University, Sacramento"] = {
["1996-"] = "Big Sky",
["1993-1995"] = "AWC",
["1985-1992"] = "Western",
["1954-1984"] = "FWC", -- Far Western Conference
},
["California Polytechnic State University, Pomona"] = {
["1982"] = "Western",
["1967-1981"] = "CCAA",
},
["California Polytechnic State University"] = {
["2012-"] = "Big Sky",
["2004-2011"] = "Great West",
["1996-2003"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1993-1995"] = "Am. West",
["1982-1992"] = "Western",
["1946-1981"] = "CCAA",
["1925-1945"] = "Ind.",
["1922-1924"] = "CCC",
["1915-1921"] = "Ind.",
["-1914"] = "—",
},
["Cameron University"] = {
["1988-1993"] = "LSC",
["1974-1987"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1970-1973"] = "OCC",
},
["Campbell University"] = {
["2023-"] = "CAA",
["2018-2022"] = "Big South",
["2008-2017"] = "Pioneer",
["1951-2007"] = "—", -- no team 1950–2007
["1925-1950"] = "Ind.", -- No divisional split
},
["Canisius College"] = {
["1941"] = "WNYL3",
},
["Carleton University"] = {
["2013-"] = "OUA",
["1974-2012"] = "OQIFC",
["1971-1973"] = "OUAA",
["2014-"] = "PAC",
},
["Carnegie Mellon University"] = {
["1990-2013"] = "UAA",
["1972-1989"] = "PAC",
["1963-1971"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1958-1962"] = "WPC",
["1956-1957"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1906-1955"] = "Ind.",
},
["Carson–Newman University"] = {
["1975-"] = "SAC",
["1963-1974"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1960-1962"] = "VSAC",
["1957-1959"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1956"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1952-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1927-1951"] = "SMAC",
["1903-1926"] = "ETFA",
},
["Carthage College"] = {
["1967-"] = "CCIW",
["1961-1966"] = "CCI", --College Conference of Illinois
["1956-1960"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1952-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1946-1951"] = "CCI",
["1945"] = "Ind.",
["1943-1944"] = "—", --No team
["1941-1942"] = "Ind.",
["1911-1940"] = "IIAC", --First I stood for Illinois until 1949
["1895-1910"] = "Ind.",
},
["Case Western Reserve University"] = {
["1970"] = "—",
["1955-1969"] = "PAC",
["1954"] = "—",
["1948-1953"] = "Ind.",
["1902-1947"] = "OAC",
["1891-1901"] = "Ind.",
},
["Case Western Reserve University"] = {
["2014-"] = "PAC",
["2000-2013"] = "UAA",
["1984"] = "NCAC",
["1955-1983"] = "PAC",
["1946"] = "MAC",
["1932-1945"] = "Ind.",
["1902-1931"] = "OAC",
["1890-1901"] = "Ind.",
},
["Catholic University of America"] = {
["2023-"] = "Landmark",
["2017-2022"] = "NEWMAC",
["1999-2016"] = "ODAC",
["1984-1998"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1983"] = "ODAC",
["1977-1982"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1950-1976"] = "—", -- no intercollegiate team 1950–1976
["1947-1949"] = "Mason-Dixon",
["1946"] = "Ind.",
["1941-1945"] = "—", -- no team 1941–45
["1895-1940"] = "Ind.",
["-1894"] = "—",
},
["University of Central Arkansas"] = {
["2023-"] = "UAC",
["2022"] = "ASUN",
["2021"] = "WAC",
["2007-2020"] = "Southland",
["2006"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1993-2005"] = "Gulf South",
["1922-1992"] = "Arkansas",
["1908-1921"] = "Ind.",
},
["Central Connecticut State University"] = {
["1996-"] = "NEC",
["1993-1995"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1975-1992"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1965-1974"] = "EFC",
["1935-1964"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Central Florida"] = {
["2023-"] = "Big 12",
["2013-2022"] = "The American",
["2005-2012"] = "C-USA",
["2002-2004"] = "MAC",
["1996-2001"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1990-1995"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1982-1989"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1979-1981"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
},
["Central Michigan University"] = {
["1972-"] = "MAC",
["1970-1971"] = "Ind.",
["1950-1969"] = "IIAC", -- Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1931-1949"] = "Ind.",
["1927-1930"] = "MCC",
["1896-1926"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Central Missouri"] = {
["1912-"] = "MIAA",
["1895-1911"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Central Oklahoma"] = {
["2012-"] = "MIAA",
["2011"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1988-2010"] = "LSC",
["1979-1987"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1976-1978"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1974-1975"] = "OIC",
["1929-1973"] = "OCC",
["1914-1928"] = "Oklahoma",
["1905-1913"] = "Ind.",
["1902-1904"] = "Ind.",
["-1901"] = "—",
},
["Central State University"] = {
["2013-"] = "SIAC",
["2012"] = "GLVC",
["2010-2011"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["2006-2009"] = "GLFC",
["2005"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1997-2004"] = "—", -- no team 1997–2004
["1965-1996"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1964"] = "Midwestern",
["1962-1963"] = "Midwest",
["1947-1961"] = "MAA",
["-1946"] = "—",
},
["Central Washington University"] = {
["2022-"] = "LSC",
["2008-2021"] = "GNAC",
["2006-2007"] = "NCC",
["2001-2005"] = "GNAC",
["1988-2000"] = "CFA",
["1985-1987"] = "CFL",
["1939-1984"] = "Evergreen",
["1938"] = "Ind.",
["1923-1937"] = "Tri-Normal",
["1901-1922"] = "Ind.",
["-1900"] = "—",
},
["Centre College"] = {
["2012-"] = "SAA",
["1962-2011"] = "SCAC",
["1942-1961"] = "Ind.",
["1919-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1891-1918"] = "Ind.",
["1881-1890"] = "—", -- Dropped football after inaugural season for ten years
["1880"] = "Ind.",
},
["Chadron State College"] = {
["1991-"] = "RMAC",
["1977-1990"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1946-1976"] = "Nebraska",
["1943-1945"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1933-1942"] = "NIAC", -- Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1928-1932"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1925-1927"] = "Nebraska",
["1905-1924"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["University of Charleston"] = {
["2013-"] = "MEC",
["1924-2012"] = "WVIAC",
},
["University of North Carolina at Charlotte"] = {
["2023-"] = "The American",
["2015-2022"] = "C-USA",
["2013-2014"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
},
["Cheyney University of Pennsylvania"] = {
["2018-"] = "—", -- Dropped football after 2017 season
["1953-2017"] = "PSAC",
["1947-1952"] = "Ind.",
["1946"] = "NAC",
["1935-1945"] = "Ind.",
["1934"] = "M3A",
["1914-1933"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Chicago"] = {
["2017-"] = "Midwest",
["2015-2016"] = "SAA",
["1988-2014"] = "UAA",
["1987"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1976-1986"] = "MCAC", --Midwest Collegiate Athletic Conference, 1921–1994
["1969-1975"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1940-1968"] = "—", -- No team
["1917-1939"] = "Big Ten",
["1899-1916"] = "Big Nine",
["1896-1898"] = "Western Conference",
["1892-1895"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Cincinnati"] = {
["2023-"] = "Big 12",
["2013-2022"] = "The American",
["2005-2012"] = "Big East",
["1996-2004"] = "C-USA",
["1978-1995"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1970-1972"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1957-1969"] = "MVC",
["1953-1956"] = "Ind.",
["1947-1952"] = "MAC",
["1938-1946"] = "Ind.",
["1928-1937"] = "Buckeye",
["1911-1927"] = "OAC",
["1885-1910"] = "Ind.",
},
["The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina"] = {
["1936-"] = "SoCon",
["1908-1935"] = "SIAA",
["1905-1907"] = "Ind.",
},
["Clark Atlanta University"] = {
["1913-"] = "SIAC",
},
["Clarke University"] = {
["2019-"] = "HAAC",
},
["Clemson University"] = {
["1953-"] = "ACC",
["1921-1952"] = "SoCon",
["1899-1920"] = "SIAA",
["1896-1898"] = "Ind.",
},
["Coastal Carolina University"] = {
["2017-"] = "Sun Belt",
["2016"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["2003-2015"] = "Big South",
},
["Coe College"] = {
["2018-"] = "ARC", -- Conference adopted current name in August 2018
["1997-2017"] = "IIAC", -- Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1922-1996"] = "Ind.",
},
["Colgate University"] = {
["1990-"] = "Patriot",
["1986-1989"] = "Colonial League", -- Original name of Patriot League; not to be confused with the Coastal Athletic Association
["1982-1985"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1890-1981"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Colorado Boulder"] = {
["2024-"] = "Big 12",
["2011-2023"] = "Pac-12",
["1996-2010"] = "Big 12",
["1960-1995"] = "Big Eight",
["1948-1959"] = "Big Seven", -- Only seven members in this period.
["1938-1947"] = "MSC",
["1909-1937"] = "RMAC",
["1893-1908"] = "CFA",
["1890-1892"] = "Ind.",
},
["Colorado Mesa University"] = {
["1976-"] = "RMAC",
},
["Colorado School of Mines"] = {
["1909-"] = "RMAC",
["1890-1908"] = "CFA",
["1888-1889"] = "Ind.", -- NCAA wasn't founded until 1906, and the NAIA not until 1940.
},
["Colorado State University"] = {
["2026-"] = "Pac-12",
["2011-2025"] = "MW", -- Official conference abbreviation changed in 2011 to "MW"
["1999-2010"] = "MWC",
["1968-1998"] = "WAC",
["1962-1967"] = "Ind.",
["1938-1961"] = "MSC",
["1909-1937"] = "RMAC",
},
["State University of New York College at Cortland"] = {
["2015-"] = "Empire 8",
["2001-2014"] = "NJAC",
["2000"] = "ECAC",
["1973-1999"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1956-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1924-1955"] = "Ind.",
},
["Colorado State University–Pueblo"] = {
["2008-"] = "RMAC",
["1985-2007"] = "—",
["1976-1984"] = "RMAC",
["1972-1975"] = "Great Plains",
["1969-1971"] = "RMAC",
["1963-1968"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Columbia University"] = {
["1956-"] = "Ivy",
["1915-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1906-1914"] = "—", -- No team 1906–14
["1899-1905"] = "Ind.",
["1892-1898"] = "—", -- No team 1892–98
["1889-1891"] = "Ind.",
["1885-1888"] = "—", -- No team 1885–88
["1884"] = "Ind.",
["1880-1883"] = "IFA",
["1878-1879"] = "Ind.",
["1876-1877"] = "IFA",
["1872-1875"] = "Ind.",
["1871"] = "—", -- No team in 1871
["1870"] = "Ind.",
["-1869"] = "—",
},
["Concordia University (Saint Paul, Minnesota)"] = {
["1999-"] = "NSIC",
["1979-1998"] = "UMAC",
["1976-1978"] = "TRCC",
["1974-1975"] = "UMAC",
["1974-1973"] = "Ind.",
["-1968"] = "—",
},
["Concordia University"] = {
["2011-"] = "RSEQ",
["2004-2010"] = "QUFL",
["2001-2003"] = "QIFC",
["1974-2000"] = "OQIFC",
["-1973"] = "—",
},
["University of Connecticut"] = {
["2020-"] = "Ind. (FBS)",
["2013-2019"] = "The American",
["2004-2012"] = "Big East",
["2006-2003"] = "Ind. (FBS)",
["2002-2005"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["2000-2001"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1997-1999"] = "A-10",
["1947-1996"] = "Yankee",
["1938-1946"] = "NEC",
["1896-1937"] = "Ind.",
},
["Cornell University"] = {
["1956-"] = "Ivy",
["1887-1955"] = "Ind.",
},
["Culver–Stockton College"] = {
["1980-"] = "HAAC",
},
["Dartmouth College"] = {
["1956-"] = "Ivy",
["1899-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1887-1898"] = "Triangular",
["1881-1886"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Dayton"] = {
["1993-"] = "Pioneer",
["1977-1992"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1973-1976"] = "Ind.",
["1956-1972"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1946-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1943-1945"] = "─", --no football
["1939-1942"] = "Ind.",
["1935-1938"] = "Buckeye",
["1926-1934"] = "OAC",
["1905-1925"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Delaware"] = {
["2025-"] = "CUSA",
["2007-2024"] = "CAA",
["1997-2006"] = "A-10",
["1983-1996"] = "Yankee",
["1980-1982"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1973-1979"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1970-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1958-1969"] = "MASCAA", -- Middle Atlantic States Collegiate Athletics Association
["1947-1957"] = "Ind.",
["1946"] = "Mason-Dixon",
["1889-1945"] = "Ind.",
},
["Delaware State University"] = {
["1971-"] = "MEAC",
["1944-1970"] = "CIAA",
["1935-1943"] = "Ind.",
["1934"] = "MAAA",
["1924-1933"] = "Ind.",
},
["Delta State University"] = {
["1972-"] = "Gulf South",
["1970-1971"] = "Mid-South",
["1942-1969"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1938-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1938-1937"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1926-1937"] = "MVC",
["1926-1925"] = "Ind.", -- NAIA didn't exist until 1940
},
["DePaul University"] = {
["1942"] = "Ind.", -- Dropped football in 1939
},
["DePauw University"] = {
["2012-"] = "NCAC",
["2011"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1998-2010"] = "SCAC",
["1989-1997"] = "ICAC",
["1977-1988"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1954-1976"] = "ICC",
},
["Doane University"] = {
["2000-"] = "GPAC",
["1992-1999"] = "Neb-Iowa AC",
["1970-1991"] = "NIAC",
["1965-1969"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1963-1964"] = "GPCA",
["1926-1962"] = "NCAC",
["1919-1925"] = "NIC",
},
["Drake University"] = {
["1993-"] = "Pioneer",
["1987-1992"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1986"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1971-1985"] = "MVC",
["1952-1970"] = "Ind.", -- Drake left the MVC after the 1951 season in protest over the Johnny Bright incident. It returned for non-football sports in 1956, but didn't return in football until 1971. The College Football Data Warehouse does NOT include this part of Drake's history.
["1908-1951"] = "MVC",
["1893-1907"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Dubuque"] = {
["2018-"] = "ARC", -- Conference adopted current name in August 2018
["1944-2017"] = "IIAC", -- Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1942-1943"] = "—", -- No team
["1929-1941"] = "IIAC", -- Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1928"] = "Ind.",
["1925-1927"] = "—", -- Withdrew from intercollegiate sports
["1918-1924"] = "Ind.",
["1916-1917"] = "Hawkeye",
["1914-1915"] = "Ind.",
["1913"] = "—", -- No team
["1912"] = "Ind.",
["1910-1911"] = "—", -- No team
["1909"] = "Ind.",
},
["Duke University"] = {
["1953-"] = "ACC",
["1928-1952"] = "SoCon",
["1888-1927"] = "Ind.",
},
["Duquesne University"] = {
["2008-"] = "NEC",
["1994-2007"] = "MAAC",
["1993"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1893-1992"] = "Ind.",
},
["East Carolina University"] = {
["2014-"] = "The American",
["1997-2013"] = "C-USA",
["1978-1996"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1977"] = "Ind.",
["1965-1976"] = "SoCon",
["1962-1964"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1961"] = "CIAC", -- Carolinas Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (or Carolinas Conference)
["1947-1960"] = "North State",
["1937-1946"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1932-1936"] = "Ind.",
["-1931"] = "—",
},
["East Central University"] = {
["2012-"] = "GAC",
["1997-2010"] = "LSC",
["1974-1996"] = "OIC",
["1929-1973"] = "OCC",
},
["East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania"] = {
["1951-"] = "PSAC",
},
["East Tennessee State University"] = {
["2016-"] = "SoCon",
["2015"] = "Ind. (FCS)", -- Joined SoCon in 2014, but played 2015 football season as an FCS indy while reinstating the sport.
["2004-2014"] = "—", -- Dropped football after the 2003 season.
["1978-2003"] = "SoCon",
["1957-1977"] = "OVC",
["1949-1956"] = "VSAC",
["1930-1948"] = "Smoky Mountain",
["1920-1929"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["East Texas A&M University"] = {
["2022-"] = "Southland",
["1931-2021"] = "LSC",
["1914-1930"] = "Ind.",
},
["Eastern Illinois University"] = {
["2023"] = "BSC–OVC",
["1996-2022"] = "OVC",
["1985-1995"] = "Gateway", -- Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (1985–1992), Gateway Football Conference (1992–2008)
["1982-1984"] = "AMCU", -- Association of Mid-Continent Universities. Did not begin sponsoring football until 1982.
["1978-1981"] = "MCAA", -- Mid-Continent Athletic Association; a football-only conference absorbed by the AMCU after the 1981 season.
["1971-1977"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1912-1970"] = "IIAC",
["1899-1911"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Eastern Kentucky University"] = {
["2023-"] = "UAC",
["2022"] = "ASUN",
["2021"] = "WAC",
["1948-2020"] = "OVC",
["1946-1947"] = "KIAC", -- Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference before 2016
["1942-1945"] = "Ind.",
["1930-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1909-1929"] = "Ind.",
},
["Eastern Michigan University"] = {
["1972-"] = "MAC",
["1966-1971"] = "Ind.",
["1964-1965"] = "Presidents'",
["1962-1963"] = "Ind.",
["1950-1961"] = "IIAC", -- Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1931-1949"] = "Ind.",
["1927-1930"] = "Michigan",
["1926"] = "Ind.",
["1894-1925"] = "MIAA",
["1891-1893"] = "Ind.",
},
["Eastern New Mexico University"] = {
["1985-"] = "LSC",
["1970-1984"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1961-1969"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1956-1960"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1954-1955"] = "Texas",
["1940-1953"] = "Frontier (NM)",
["1937-1939"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1934-1936"] = "Ind.",
["-1933"] = "—", -- school opened in 1934
},
["Eastern Washington University"] = {
["1987-"] = "Big Sky",
["1984-1986"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1980-1983"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1939-1979"] = "Evergreen",
["1938"] = "Ind.",
["1920-1937"] = "Tri-Normal",
["1901-1919"] = "Ind.",
},
["Edward Waters University"] = {
["2021-"] = "SIAC",
["2019-2020"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["2017-2018"] = "Mid-South",
["2014-2016"] = "The Sun",
["2009-2013"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["2004-2008"] = "South East",
["2001-2003"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1968-2000"] = "─", -- No team until 2000
["1962-1967"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1961"] = "SEAC",
["1932-1960"] = "Ind.",
["1930-1931"] = "SIAC",
["1925-1929"] = "Ind.",
["1917-1924"] = "─", -- No team until 1924
["1915"] = "Ind.",
},
["Elizabeth City State University"] = {
["1957-"] = "CIAA",
},
["Elon University"] = {
["2014-"] = "CAA",
["2003-2013"] = "SoCon",
["2002"] = "Big South",
["1999-2001"] = "Ind. (I-AA)", -- "FCS" not used until 2006
["1997-1998"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1975-1996"] = "SAC",
["1961-1974"] = "CIAC", -- Carolinas Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (or Carolinas Conference)
["1932-1960"] = "North State",
["1909-1931"] = "Ind.",
},
["Emporia State University"] = {
["1991-"] = "MIAA",
["1990"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Erskine College"] = {
["2025-"] = "Carolinas",
["2024"] = "GSC",
["2022-2023"] = "SAC",
["2020-2021"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1952-2019"] = "—", -- Dropped football; revived in 2018
["1946-1951"] = "SC-4",
["1942-1945"] = "—", -- No team until 1945
["1925-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1915-1924"] = "SCIAA", -- South Carolina Intercollegiate Athletic Association
["1897-1914"] = "—", -- No team until 1914
["1896"] = "Ind.",
},
["Evangel University"] = {
["2023-"] = "KCAC",
["1988-2022"] = "HAAC",
["1977-1987"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["University of Evansville"] = {
["1998-"] = "—",
["1993-1997"] = "Pioneer",
["1992"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1988-1991"] = "Mid-South",
["1978-1987"] = "Heartland",
["1951-1977"] = "ICC",
["1948-1950"] = "OVC",
["1947"] = "KIAC",
["1946"] = "IIC",
["1943-1945"] = "—",
["1934-1942"] = "IIC",
["1922-1933"] = "Ind.",
},
["Fayetteville State University"] = {
["1954-"] = "CIAA",
},
["Ferris State University"] = {
["1999-"] = "GLIAC",
["1990-1998"] = "MIFC",
["1974-1989"] = "GLIAC",
["1956-1973"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1946-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1938-1945"] = "MOCC",
["1899-1937"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Findlay"] = {
["2014"] = "GLIAC",
},
["Fisk University"] = {
["1913-1982"] = "SIAC",
},
["University of Florida"] = {
["1933-"] = "SEC",
["1922-1932"] = "SoCon",
["1912-1921"] = "SIAA",
["1906-1911"] = "Ind.",
},
["Florida A&M University"] = {
["2021-"] = "SWAC",
["2005-2020"] = "MEAC",
["2004"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1986-2003"] = "MEAC",
["1984-1985"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1979-1983"] = "MEAC",
["1926-1978"] = "SIAC",
["1907-1925"] = "Ind.",
},
["Florida Atlantic University"] = {
["2023-"] = "The American",
["2013-2022"] = "C-USA",
["2005-2012"] = "Sun Belt",
["2001-2004"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
},
["Florida Institute of Technology"] = {
["2020-"] = "—", -- Dropped football after 2019
["2013-2019"] = "GSC",
},
["Florida International University"] = {
["2023-"] = "CUSA",
["2013-2022"] = "C-USA",
["2005-2012"] = "Sun Belt",
["2002-2004"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
},
["Florida Memorial University"] = {
["2022-"] = "The Sun",
["2020-2021"] = "Mid-South",
["1959-2019"] = "—", -- Dropped football; revived in 2019
["1946-1958"] = "SEAC",
},
["Florida State University"] = {
["1992-"] = "ACC",
["1978-1991"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1956-1972"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1951-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1948-1950"] = "Dixie",
["1947"] = "Ind.",
["1905-1946"] = "—", -- Women's college from 1905 to 1947.
["1903-1904"] = "Ind.",
},
["Fordham University"] = {
["1990-"] = "Patriot",
["1989"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1985-1988"] = "LFC",
["1978-1984"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1973-1977"] = "Metro",
["1881-1972"] = "Ind.",
},
["Fort Hays State University"] = {
["2006-"] = "MIAA",
["1989-2005"] = "RMAC",
["1976-1988"] = "CSIAC",
["1972-1975"] = "GPAC",
["1969-1971"] = "RMAC",
["1928-1968"] = "CIAC",
["1915-1927"] = "KIAC", -- Known in this period as Kansas Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1902-1914"] = "Ind.",
},
["Fort Valley State University"] = {
["1941-"] = "SIAC",
["1939-1940"] = "Ind.",
},
["Franklin Pierce University"] = {
["2019-"] = "NE-10",
},
["California State University, Fresno"] = {
["2026-"] = "Pac-12",
["2012-2025"] = "MW",
["1992-2011"] = "WAC",
["1988-1991"] = "Big West",
["1969-1987"] = "PCAA", -- Pacific Coast Athletic Association
["1953-1968"] = "CCAA",
["1951-1952"] = "Ind.",
["1941-1950"] = "CCAA",
["1925-1940"] = "FWC", -- Far Western Conference
["1922-1924"] = "CCC",
["1921"] = "Ind.",
},
["Frostburg State University"] = {
["2019-"] = "MEC",
["2015-2018"] = "NJAC",
["2011-2014"] = "Empire 8",
["1998-2010"] = "ACFC",
},
["Furman University"] = {
["1936-"] = "SoCon",
["1932-1935"] = "SIAA",
["1930-1931"] = "Ind.",
["1914-1929"] = "SIAA",
["1913"] = "Ind.",
["1906-1912"] = "—",
["1903-1905"] = "Ind.",
["1900-1902"] = "SIAA",
["1889-1899"] = "Ind.",
},
["Garden City Community College"] = {
["1976-"] = "KJCCC",
["1962-1975"] = "KJJCC", -- Kansas Jayhawk Junior College Conference
["1926-1961"] = "KPJCA ", -- Kansas Public Junior College Association
},
["Gardner–Webb University"] = {
["2023-"] = "BSC–OVC",
["2002-2022"] = "Big South",
["2000-2001"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1975-1999"] = "SAC",
["1946-1974"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["George Washington University"] = {
["1967-"] = "—", -- No team after 1966
["1946-1966"] = "SoCon",
["1942-1945"] = "—", -- No team 1942–45
["1941"] = "SoCon",
["1920-1940"] = "Ind.",
["1917-1919"] = "—", -- No team 1917–19
["1916"] = "Ind.",
["1911-1915"] = "—", -- No team 1911–15
["1907-1910"] = "SAIAA",
["1902-1906"] = "Ind.",
["1899-1901"] = "—", -- No team 1899–1901
["1896-1898"] = "Ind.",
["1891-1895"] = "—", -- No team 1891–1895
["1890"] = "Ind.",
["1884-1889"] = "—", -- No team 1884–1889
["1881-1883"] = "Ind.",
["-1880"] = "—",
},
["Georgetown University"] = {
["2001-"] = "Patriot",
["2000"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1993-1999"] = "MAAC",
["1973-1992"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1970-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1951-1969"] = "—", -- No team above the club football level 1951–69
["1946-1950"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1943-1945"] = "—", -- No team 1943–45
["1937-1942"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1922-1936"] = "Ind.",
["1907-1921"] = "SAIAA",
["1898-1906"] = "Ind.",
["1895-1897"] = "—", -- No team 1895–1897
["1887-1894"] = "Ind.",
["1886"] = "—", -- No team in 1886
["1885"] = "Ind.",
["1884"] = "—", -- No team in 1884
["1883"] = "Ind.",
["1882"] = "—", -- No team in 1882
["1881"] = "Ind.",
["-1880"] = "—",
},
["University of Georgia"] = {
["1933-"] = "SEC",
["1922-1932"] = "SoCon",
["1895-1921"] = "SIAA",
["1892-1894"] = "Ind.",
},
["Georgia Southern University"] = {
["2014-"] = "Sun Belt",
["1992-2013"] = "SoCon",
["1984-1991"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1942-1983"] = "—", -- No football at all from 1942–1981; club football in 1982 and 1983.
["1924-1941"] = "Ind.",
},
["Georgia State University"] = {
["2013-"] = "Sun Belt",
["2012"] = "CAA",
["2010-2011"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
},
["Georgia Institute of Technology"] = {
["1983-"] = "ACC", --Tech joined the ACC in 1979, but didn't play a conference schedule until 1983.
["1964-1982"] = "Ind.",
["1933-1963"] = "SEC",
["1922-1932"] = "SoCon",
["1896-1921"] = "SIAA",
["1892-1895"] = "Ind.",
},
["Graceland University"] = {
["1971-"] = "HAAC",
},
["Grambling State University"] = {
["1958-"] = "SWAC",
["1952-1957"] = "MAA",
["1928-1951"] = "Ind.",
},
["Gonzaga University"] = {
["1892-1939"] = "Ind.",
},
["Grand Valley State University"] = {
["1999-"] = "GLIAC",
["1990-1998"] = "MIFC",
["1974-1989"] = "GLIAC",
["1971-1973"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Grove City College"] = {
["1984-"] = "PAC",
["1973-1983"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1956-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1892-1955"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Guelph"] = {
["1980-"] = "OUA",
["1974-1979"] = "OQIFC",
["1971-1973"] = "OUAA",
},
["Gustavus Adolphus College"] = {
["1921-"] = "MIAC",
["1917-1920"] = "Ind.",
["1904-1916"] = "—", -- Football banned by church synod
["1902-1903"] = "Ind.",
},
["Hampden–Sydney College"] = {
["1942"] = "Ind.",
},
["Hampton University"] = {
["2022-"] = "CAA",
["2019-2021"] = "Big South",
["2018"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["1995-2017"] = "MEAC",
["1912-1994"] = "CIAA",
["1902-1911"] = "Ind.",
},
["Hardin–Simmons University"] = {
["1996-"] = "ASC",
["1990-1995"] = "TIAA",
["1964-1989"] = "—", -- no football 1964–89
["1962-1963"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1946-1961"] = "Border",
["1943-1945"] = "—", -- no team
["1941-1942"] = "Border",
["1935-1940"] = "Ind.",
["1926-1934"] = "Texas",
["1925"] = "TIAA",
},
["Harding University"] = {
["2011-"] = "GAC",
["1999-2010"] = "Gulf South",
["1997-1998"] = "LSC",
["1995-1996"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1960-1994"] = "Arkansas",
["1959"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1932-1958"] = "—", -- No football
["1925-1931"] = "Ind.",
},
["Harvard University"] = {
["1956-"] = "Ivy",
["1890-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1886-1889"] = "IFA",
["1885"] = "Ind.",
["1876-1884"] = "IFA",
["1873-1875"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa"] = {
["2012-"] = "MW",
["1979-2011"] = "WAC",
["1909-1978"] = "Ind.",
},
["Heidelberg University (Ohio)"] = {
["1907-"] = "OAC",
},
["Henderson State University"] = {
["2011-"] = "GAC",
["1993-2010"] = "Gulf South",
["1930-1992"] = "Arkansas",
["1927-1929"] = "Arkansas",
["1905-1926"] = "Ind.",
["-1904"] = "—",
},
["Hillsdale College"] = {
["2017-"] = "G-MAC",
["2000-2016"] = "GLIAC",
["1990-1999"] = "MIFC", -- Football-only merger between GLIAC and Heartland Football Conference (not to be confused with the Heartland Conference)
["1975-1989"] = "GLIAC",
["1961-1974"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1891-1960"] = "MIAA",
},
["Hobart and William Smith Colleges"] = {
["2004-"] = "Liberty", -- Adopted current name in 2004
["1995-2003"] = "UCAA", -- Original name of Liberty League: Upstate Collegiate Athletic Association
["1993-1994"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1991-1992"] = "EAA", -- Empire Athletic Association; current name of Empire 8 not adopted until 1999
["1964-1990"] = "ICAC", -- Independent Collegiate Athletic Conference, original name of league now known as Empire 8
["1891-1963"] = "Ind.",
},
["Hofstra University"] = {
["2010-"] = "—", -- no team since 2010
["2007-2009"] = "CAA",
["2001-2006"] = "A-10",
["1993-2000"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1973-1992"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1937-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
},
["College of the Holy Cross"] = {
["1990-"] = "Patriot",
["1986-1989"] = "Colonial League", -- Original name of Patriot League; not to be confused with the Coastal Athletic Association
["1982-1985"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1972-1981"] = "Ind.",
["1971"] = "Yankee",
["1896-1970"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Houston"] = {
["2023-"] = "Big 12",
["2013-2022"] = "The American",
["1996-2012"] = "C-USA",
["1976-1995"] = "SWC",
["1960-1975"] = "Ind.",
["1951-1959"] = "MVC",
["1949-1950"] = "Gulf Coast",
["1946-1948"] = "LSC",
},
["Houston Christian University"] = {
["2014-"] = "Southland",
["2013"] = "Ind. (FCS)", -- Start-up football team technically FCS independent, but no conference
},
["Howard University"] = {
["1971-"] = "MEAC",
["1912-1970"] = "CIAA",
["1893-1911"] = "Ind.",
},
["Howard Payne University"] = {
["1987-"] = "ASC",
["1957-1986"] = "LSC",
["1956"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1926-1955"] = "Texas",
["1916-1925"] = "TIAA",
["1906-1915"] = "Ind.",
["1905"] = "Ind.",
["-1904"] = "—",
},
["Humboldt State University"] = {
["2019-"] = "—", -- Dropped football after 2018
["2008-2018"] = "GNAC",
["2006-2007"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["2001-2005"] = "GNAC",
["1997-2000"] = "CFA",
["1982-1996"] = "NCAC", -- Conference name changed in 1982
["1940-1981"] = "FWC", -- Far Western Conference from 1925–1982
["1924-1939"] = "Ind.",
["-1923"] = "—",
},
["University of Idaho"] = {
["2018-"] = "Big Sky",
["2014-2017"] = "Sun Belt",
["2013"] = "Ind.",
["2005-2012"] = "WAC",
["2001-2004"] = "Sun Belt",
["1996-2000"] = "Big West",
["1963-1995"] = "Big Sky",
["1959-1962"] = "Ind.",
["1922-1958"] = "PCC",
["1893-1921"] = "Ind.",
},
["Idaho State University"] = {
["1963-"] = "Big Sky",
["1961-1962"] = "Ind.",
["1950-1960"] = "RMAC",
["1902-1949"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
},
["Indiana University Bloomington"] = {
["1900-"] = "Big Ten",
["1896-1899"] = "Ind.",
["1891-1895"] = "IIAA",
["1887-1890"] = "Ind.",
},
["Indiana State University"] = {
["2008-"] = "MVFC",
["1986-2007"] = "Gateway", -- Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (1985–1992), Gateway Football Conference (1992–2008)
["1982-1985"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1978-1981"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1976-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1973-1975"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1968-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1951-1967"] = "Heartland",
["1948-1950"] = "Ind.", -- no conference or division affiliation
["1934-1947"] = "IIC",
["1905-1933"] = "Ind.", -- no conference or division affiliation
["1896-1904"] = "Ind.",
["-1895"] = "—",
},
["Indiana University of Pennsylvania"] = {
["1974-"] = "PSAC",
["1973"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1966-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1951-1965"] = "PSAC",
["1893-1950"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign"] = {
["1896-"] = "Big Ten",
["1891-1895"] = "IIFL",
["1890"] = "Ind.",
},
["Illinois State University"] = {
["2008-"] = "MVFC",
["1985-2007"] = "Gateway", -- Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (1985–1992), Gateway Football Conference (1992–2008)
["1981-1984"] = "MVC",
["1976-1980"] = "Ind.",
["1970-1975"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1950-1969"] = "IIAC", -- Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1925-1949"] = "IIAC",
["1887-1924"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["University of the Incarnate Word"] = {
["2014-"] = "Southland",
["2013"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["2010-2012"] = "LSC",
["2009"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Indiana Wesleyan University"] = {
["2018-"] = "MSFA",
},
["University of Iowa"] = {
["1900-"] = "Big Ten",
["1898-1899"] = "Ind.",
["1892-1897"] = "WIUFA",
["1889-1891"] = "Ind.",
},
["Iowa State University"] = {
["1996-"] = "Big 12",
["1960-1995"] = "Big Eight",
["1948-1959"] = "Big Seven",
["1928-1947"] = "Big Six",
["1908-1927"] = "MVC",
["1892-1907"] = "Ind.",
},
["Itawamba Community College"] = {
["1948-"] = "MACJC",
["-1947"] = "—", -- no history known before 1948
},
["Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education"] = {
["2020-"] = "Jacinto Licea", --Readmitted to ONEFA
["2009-2019"] = "Premier", --Left ONEFA, joined Comisión Nacional Deportiva Estudiantil de Instituciones Privadas (CONADEIP)
["2005-2008"] = "12 Grandes",
["1997-2004"] = "10 Grandes",
["1989-1996"] = "Mayor",
["1978-1988"] = "N/A (ONEFA)",
["1945-1977"] = "Ind.",
},
["Jackson State University"] = {
["1958-"] = "SWAC",
["1952-1957"] = "MAA",
["1951"] = "Ind.",
["1947-1950"] = "SCAC",
["1911-1946"] = "Ind.",
},
["Jacksonville University"] = {
["2020-"] = "—", -- Dropped football after 2019
["2001-2019"] = "Pioneer",
["1998-2000"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
},
["Jacksonville State University"] = {
["2023-"] = "CUSA",
["2022"] = "ASUN",
["2021"] = "WAC",
["2003-2020"] = "OVC",
["1996-2002"] = "Southland",
["1993-1995"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1972-1992"] = "Gulf South",
["1970-1971"] = "Mid-South",
["1960-1969"] = "Alabama",
["1950-1959"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1941-1949"] = "AIC",
["1938-1940"] = "SIAC",
["1904-1937"] = "Ind.",
},
["James Madison University"] = {
["2022-"] = "Sun Belt ",
["2007-2021"] = "CAA",
["1997-2006"] = "A-10",
["1993-1996"] = "Yankee",
["1980-1992"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1977-1979"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1976"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1974-1975"] = "VCAA",
["1973"] = "Ind.",
["1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
},
["University of Jamestown"] = {
["2025-"] = "NSIC",
["2024"] = "North Star",
["2018-"] = "GPAC",
["2013-2017"] = "North Star",
["2012"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["2000-2011"] = "Dakota",
["1931-1999"] = "N. Dakota",
["1922-1930"] = "Interstate",
["1914-1921"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["John Carroll University"] = {
["2025-"] = "NCAC",
["1989-2024"] = "OAC",
["1955-1988"] = "PAC",
["1950-1954"] = "Ind.", -- affiliation during this period is unknown
["1932-1949"] = "OAC",
["1920-1931"] = "Ind.", -- affiliation during this period is unknown
["-1919"] = "—",
},
["Johnson C. Smith University"] = {
["1926-"] = "CIAA",
},
["Judson University"] = {
["2021-"] = "MSFA",
},
["University of Kansas"] = {
["1996-"] = "Big 12",
["1960-1995"] = "Big Eight",
["1948-1959"] = "Big Seven",
["1928-1947"] = "Big Six",
["1907-1927"] = "MVC",
["1898-1906"] = "Ind.",
["1892-1897"] = "WIUFA",
["1890-1891"] = "KCAC",
},
["Kansas State University"] = {
["1996-"] = "Big 12",
["1960-1995"] = "Big Eight",
["1948-1959"] = "Big Seven",
["1928-1947"] = "Big Six",
["1913-1927"] = "MVC",
["1896-1912"] = "Ind.",
},
["Kennesaw State University"] = {
["2024-"] = "CUSA",
["2023"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["2022"] = "ASUN",
["2015-2021"] = "Big South",
},
["Kent State University"] = {
["1951-"] = "MAC",
["1930-1950"] = "OAC",
["1920-1929"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Kentucky"] = {
["1933-"] = "SEC",
["1922-1932"] = "SoCon",
["1896-1921"] = "SIAA",
["1881-1895"] = "Ind.",
},
["Kentucky State University"] = {
["1996-"] = "SIAC",
["1973-1995"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1967-1972"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1964-1966"] = "Midwestern",
["1962-1963"] = "Midwest",
["1945-1961"] = "MAA",
["1907-1944"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Kentucky Wesleyan College"] = {
["2014-"] = "G-MAC",
["2012-2013"] = "GLVC",
["2006-2011"] = "GLFC",
["2004-2005"] = "Mid-South",
["1994-2003"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1990-1993"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1989"] = "Mid-South",
["1983-1988"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
},
["Keystone College"] = {
["2023-"] = "Landmark",
["2020-2022"] = "ECFC",
["2019"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
},
["Knoxville College"] = {
["1998-"] = "—", -- no athletics since 1997
["1991-1997"] = "Ind. (Div. II)", -- affiliation during this period in unclear
["1920-1990"] = "SIAC",
["-1919"] = "—", -- no documentation of football prior to 1920 could be found
},
["Kutztown University of Pennsylvania"] = {
["1934-"] = "PSAC",
["1895-1933"] = "Ind.",
["-1894"] = "—",
},
["La Salle University"] = {
["1931-1941"] = "Ind.",
["1997-1998"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1999-2007"] = "MAAC",
},
["Lafayette College"] = {
["1990-"] = "Patriot",
["1986-1989"] = "Colonial League",
["1977-1985"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1969"] = "MAC",
},
["Lamar University"] = {
["2023-"] = "Southland",
["2021-2022"] = "WAC",
["2011-2020"] = "Southland",
["2010"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["1990-2009"] = "—", -- no team between 1990 and 2009
["1987-1989"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1964-1986"] = "Southland",
["1963"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1951-1962"] = "LSC",
["1946-1950"] = "SWJCFC",
["1943-1945"] = "—", -- no team between 1943 and 1945
["1932-1942"] = "Ind. (JuCo)",
["1927-1931"] = "—", -- no team between 1927 and 1931
["1923-1926"] = "Ind. (JuCo)",
["-1922"] = "—",
},
["Lambuth University"] = {
["2011-"] = "—", -- University closed in June 2011
["2010"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1991-2009"] = "Mid-South",
["1985-1990"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1948-1984"] = "—", -- No football program 1948–1984
["1935-1947"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1928-1934"] = "MVC",
["1924-1927"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["-1923"] = "—",
},
["Lane College"] = {
["1998-"] = "SIAC",
["1989-1997"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1930-1988"] = "SIAC",
["1916-1929"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Langston University"] = {
["2018-"] = "Sooner", -- Langston's primary conference started sponsoring football in 2018
["2013-2017"] = "CSFL",
["2012"] = "Ind. (NAIA)", -- CSFL did not operate in the 2012 season
["2007-2011"] = "CSFL",
["2006"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["2000-2005"] = "CSFL",
["1991-1996"] = "OIC",
["1974-1990"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1958-1973"] = "OCC",
["1931-1957"] = "SWAC",
},
["Laval University"] = {
["2011-"] = "RSEQ",
["2001-2010"] = "QUFL",
["1996-2000"] = "O-QIFC",
},
["Lawrence Technological University"] = {
["2019-"] = "MSFA",
["2018"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Lehigh University"] = {
["1990-"] = "Patriot",
["1986-1989"] = "Colonial League", -- Original name of Patriot League; not to be confused with the Coastal Athletic Association
["1978-1985"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1976-1977"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1958-1975"] = "MASCAA", -- Middle Atlantic States Collegiate Athletics Association
["1929-1957"] = "Middle 3",
["1884-1928"] = "Ind.",
},
["Lenoir–Rhyne University"] = {
["1975-"] = "SAC",
},
["Liberty University"] = {
["2023-"] = "CUSA",
["2018-2022"] = "Ind. (FBS)",
["2002-2017"] = "Big South",
["1989-2001"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1973-1988"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Limestone University"] = {
["2014-"] = "SAC",
},
["Lindenwood University"] = {
["2023-"] = "BSC–OVC",
["2022"] = "OVC",
["2019-2021"] = "GLVC",
["2012-2018"] = "MIAA",
["2011"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1996-2010"] = "HAAC",
["1994-1995"] = "MSFA",
["1990-1993"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Linfield University"] = {
["1997-"] = "NWC",
["1985-1996"] = "CFA",
["1946-1984"] = "PNWC", --Pacific Northwest Conference
},
["Long Island University"] = {
["2019-"] = "NEC",
},
["Livingstone College"] = {
["1962-"] = "CIAA",
["1961"] = "Ind.",
["1953-1960"] = "EIC",
["1939-1952"] = "Ind.",
["1938"] = "Ind.",
["1932-1937"] = "Ind.",
["1931"] = "CIAA",
["1892-1930"] = "Ind.",
["-1891"] = "—",
},
["University of Louisiana at Lafayette"] = {
["2001-"] = "Sun Belt",
["1996-2000"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1993-1995"] = "Big West",
["1982-1992"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1971-1981"] = "Southland",
["1948-1970"] = "Gulf States",
["1942-1947"] = "Louisiana",
["1926-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1914-1925"] = "Louisiana",
["1906-1913"] = "Ind.",
["1902-1905"] = "Ind.",
["-1901"] = "—",
},
["University of Louisiana at Monroe"] = {
["2001-"] = "Sun Belt",
["1996-2000"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1982-1995"] = "Southland",
["1978-1981"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1975-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1973-1974"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1971-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1953-1970"] = "Gulf States",
["1951-1952"] = "Ind. (NJCAA)",
["-1950"] = "—",
},
["Louisiana State University"] = {
["1933-"] = "SEC",
["1922-1932"] = "SoCon",
["1896-1921"] = "SIAA",
["1893-1895"] = "Ind.",
},
["Louisiana Tech University"] = {
["2023-"] = "CUSA",
["2013-2022"] = "C-USA",
["2001-2012"] = "WAC",
["1996-2000"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1993-1995"] = "Big West",
["1989-1992"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1987-1988"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1971-1986"] = "Southland",
["1948-1970"] = "Gulf States",
["1942-1947"] = "LIC",
["1926-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1915-1925"] = "LIAA",
["1906-1914"] = "Ind.",
["1901-1905"] = "Ind.",
["-1900"] = "—",
},
["University of Louisville"] = {
["2014-"] = "ACC",
["2013"] = "The American",
["2005-2012"] = "Big East",
["1996-2004"] = "C-USA",
["1978-1995"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1975-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1964-1974"] = "MVC",
["1949-1963"] = "Ind.",
["1948"] = "OVC",
["1946-1947"] = "KIAC", -- Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference before 2016
["1942-1945"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1921-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1914-1920"] = "KIAA",
["1912-1913"] = "Ind.",
["-1911"] = "—",
},
["Loyola Marymount University"] = {
["1973-"] = "—", -- No intercollegiate football after 1973
["1967-1972"] = "Ind.",
["1952-1966"] = "—", -- No team 1952–66
["1946-1951"] = "Ind.",
["1943-1945"] = "—", -- No team 1943–45
["1919-1942"] = "Ind.",
["1918"] = "—", -- No team in 1918
["1917"] = "Ind.",
["1916"] = "—", -- No team in 1916
["1915"] = "Ind.",
["1910-1914"] = "—", -- No team 1910–14
["1901-1909"] = "Ind.",
["1898-1900"] = "—", -- No team 1898–1900
["1897"] = "Ind.",
["1894-1896"] = "—", -- No team 1894–96
["1891-1893"] = "Ind.",
["1890"] = "—", -- No team in 1890
["1889"] = "Ind.",
["-1872"] = "—",
},
["Macalester College"] = {
["2021-"] = "MIAC",
["2014-2020"] = "Midwest",
["2002-2013"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1920-2001"] = "MIAC",
},
["Madonna University"] = {
["2020-"] = "MSFA",
},
["Marquette University"] = {
["2000-"] = "—", -- no team since 1999
["1967-1999"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1961-1966"] = "—", -- no team 1961–66
["1900-1960"] = "Ind.",
["1889-1899"] = "—", -- no team in 1889
["1892-1888"] = "Ind.",
["-1891"] = "—",
},
["Mars Hill University"] = {
["1989-"] = "SAC",
["1987-1988"] = "CIAC", -- Carolinas Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (or Carolinas Conference)
["1975-1986"] = "SAC",
["1973-1974"] = "CIAC", -- Carolinas Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (or Carolinas Conference)
["1963-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
},
["Marshall University"] = {
["2022-"] = "Sun Belt",
["2005-2021"] = "C-USA",
["1997-2004"] = "MAC",
["1977-1996"] = "SoCon",
["1969-1976"] = "Ind.",
["1954-1968"] = "MAC",
["1952-1953"] = "Ind.",
["1949-1951"] = "OVC",
["1947-1948"] = "Ind.",
["1925-1946"] = "WVIAC",
["1895-1924"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Mary Hardin–Baylor"] = {
["1998-"] = "ASC",
["-1997"] = "—",
},
["University of Maryland, College Park"] = {
["2014-"] = "Big Ten",
["1953-2013"] = "ACC",
["1952"] = "Ind.",
["1922-1951"] = "SoCon",
["1918-1921"] = "SAIAA",
["1898-1917"] = "Ind.",
["1894-1897"] = "MIFA",
["1892-1893"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Maine"] = {
["2007-"] = "CAA",
["1997-2006"] = "A-10",
["1947-1996"] = "Yankee",
["1938-1946"] = "NEC",
["1893-1937"] = "Maine",
["1892"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Manitoba"] = {
["1971-"] = "CWUAA",
["1920-1970"] = "WIAA",
},
["Marian University (Indiana)"] = {
["2007-"] = "MSFA",
},
["Marist College"] = {
["2009-"] = "Pioneer",
["2008"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["1994-2007"] = "MAAC",
["1993"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1992"] = "LFC",
["1989-1991"] = "ACFC",
["1985-1988"] = "Ind.",
["1979-1984"] = "MIC",
["1978"] = "Ind.",
["1965-1977"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Massachusetts Amherst"] = {
["2025-"] = "MAC",
["2016-2024"] = "Ind. (FBS)",
["2012-2015"] = "MAC",
["2007-2011"] = "CAA",
["1997-2006"] = "A-10",
["1947-1996"] = "Yankee",
["1879-1946"] = "Ind.",
},
["McGill University"] = {
["2010-"] = "RSEQ",
["2001-2009"] = "QSSF",
["1974-2000"] = "OQIFC",
["1971-1973"] = "QUAA",
["1898-1970"] = "CRFU",
},
["McMaster University"] = {
["1980-"] = "OUA",
["1974-1979"] = "OQIFC",
["1971-1973"] = "OUAA",
},
["McNeese State University"] = {
["1972-"] = "Southland",
["1971"] = "Ind.",
["1952-1970"] = "Gulf States",
["1950-1951"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Memphis"] = {
["2013-"] = "The American",
["1996-2012"] = "C-USA",
["1978-1995"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1974-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1968-1973"] = "MVC",
["1960-1967"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1942-1959"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1935-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1928-1934"] = "MVC",
["1912-1927"] = "Ind.",
["-1911"] = "—",
},
["Menlo College"] = {
["2015-"] = "—", -- program discontinued after 2014
["2011-2014"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["2006-2010"] = "NWC",
["1986-2005"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
},
["Mercer University"] = {
["2014-"] = "SoCon",
["2013"] = "Pioneer",
},
["Mercyhurst University"] = {
["2024-"] = "NEC",
["2008-2023"] = "PSAC",
["1999-2007"] = "GLIAC",
["1998"] = "MIFC",
["1993-1997"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1981-1992"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
},
["Merrimack College"] = {
["2024-"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["2019-2023"] = "NEC",
["2001-2018"] = "NE-10",
["1997-2000"] = "EFC",
["1996"] = "ECFC",
["1985-1995"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
},
["Miami University"] = {
["1947-"] = "MAC",
["1939-1946"] = "Ind.",
["1928-1938"] = "Buckeye",
["1910-1927"] = "OAC",
["1888-1909"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Miami"] = {
["2004-"] = "ACC",
["1991-2003"] = "Big East",
["1978-1990"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1942-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1929-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1926-1928"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Michigan"] = {
["1917-"] = "Big Ten",
["1907-1916"] = "Ind.",
["1896-1906"] = "Big Ten",
["1879-1895"] = "Ind.",
},
["Michigan State University"] = {
["1953-"] = "Big Ten",
["1907-1952"] = "Ind.",
["1885-1906"] = "MIAA",
},
["Michigan Technological University"] = {
["1999-"] = "GLIAC",
["1994-1998"] = "MIFC",
["1986-1993"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1980-1985"] = "GLIAC",
["1958-1979"] = "NIC",
["1920-1957"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Middle Tennessee State University"] = {
["2023-"] = "CUSA",
["2013-2022"] = "C-USA",
["2001-2012"] = "Sun Belt",
["1999-2000"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1958-1998"] = "OVC",
["1949-1957"] = "VSAC",
["1942-1948"] = "Ind.",
["1931-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1911-1930"] = "Ind.",
["-1910"] = "—",
},
["Midwestern State University"] = {
["1995-"] = "LSC",
},
["Millersville University of Pennsylvania"] = {
["1951-"] = "PSAC",
},
["Milton College"] = {
["1982"] = "—", -- College closed
["1976-1981"] = "IBFC",
},
["University of Minnesota"] = {
["1896-"] = "Big Ten",
["1882-1895"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Minnesota Duluth"] = {
["2008-"] = "NSIC",
["2004-2007"] = "NCC",
["1975-2003"] = "NIC",
["1950-1974"] = "MIAC",
},
["Minnesota State University"] = {
["2008-"] = "NSIC",
},
["Mississippi College"] = {
["2014-"] = "Gulf South",
["1996-2013"] = "ASC",
["1972-1995"] = "Gulf South",
},
["University of Mississippi"] = {
["1933-"] = "SEC",
["1922-1932"] = "SoCon",
["1899-1921"] = "SIAA",
["1893-1898"] = "Ind.",
},
["Mississippi Delta Community College"] = {
["1927-"] = "MACJC",
["-1926"] = "—", -- no history known before 1927
},
["Mississippi State University"] = {
["1933-"] = "SEC",
["1922-1932"] = "SoCon",
["1896-1921"] = "SIAA",
["1895"] = "Ind.",
},
["Mississippi Valley State University"] = {
["1968-"] = "SWAC",
["1962-1967"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1954-1961"] = "SCAC",
["1953"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Missouri"] = {
["2012-"] = "SEC",
["1996-2011"] = "Big 12",
["1960-1995"] = "Big Eight",
["1948-1959"] = "Big Seven",
["1928-1947"] = "Big Six",
["1907-1927"] = "MVC",
["1898-1906"] = "Ind.",
["1892-1897"] = "WIUFA",
["1890-1891"] = "Ind.",
},
["Missouri University of Science and Technology"] = {
["2012-"] = "GLVC",
["2007-2011"] = "GLFC",
["2006"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1992-2005"] = "MIAA",
["1945-1991"] = "MIAA", -- Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association
["1943-1944"] = "—", -- No team
["1934-1942"] = "MIAA", -- Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association
["1900-1933"] = "Ind.",
["1899"] = "—", -- No team
["1898"] = "Ind.",
["1895-1897"] = "—", -- No team
["1893-1894"] = "Ind.",
},
["Missouri Southern State University"] = {
["1989-"] = "MIAA",
["1976-1988"] = "CSIC",
["1968-1975"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Missouri State University"] = {
["2025-"] = "CUSA",
["2008-2024"] = "MVFC",
["1985-2007"] = "Gateway",
["1982-1984"] = "AMCU", -- Association of Mid-Continent Universities
["1912-1981"] = "MIAA", -- Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association
["1905-1911"] = "Ind.",
},
["Missouri Western State University"] = {
["1989-"] = "MIAA",
["1977-1988"] = "CSIC",
["1970-1976"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Monmouth College"] = {
["1945-"] = "Midwest",
["1943-1944"] = "—", -- No team
["1938-1942"] = "Midwest",
["1925-1937"] = "IIAC/Midwest",
["1919-1924"] = "IIAC", -- Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1918"] = "—", -- No team
["1911-1916"] = "IIAC",
["1891-1910"] = "Ind.",
["1889-1890"] = "—", -- No team
["1888"] = "Ind.",
},
["Monmouth University"] = {
["2022-"] = "CAA",
["2014-2021"] = "Big South",
["2013"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["1996-2012"] = "NEC",
["1993-1995"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
},
["University of Montana – Missoula"] = {
["1963-"] = "Big Sky",
["1962"] = "Ind.", -- I-AA/FCS did not exist until 1978.
["1951-1961"] = "MSC",
["1950"] = "Ind.",
["1924-1949"] = "PCC",
["1897-1923"] = "Ind.",
},
["Montana State University"] = {
["1963-"] = "Big Sky",
["1957-1962"] = "Ind.", -- I-AA/FCS did not exist until 1978.
["1917-1956"] = "RMAC",
["1897-1916"] = "Ind.",
},
["Montana State University Billings"] = {
["1979-"] = "—", -- Dropped football after 1978
["1967-1978"] = "Frontier",
["1947-1966"] = "Montana",
},
["Montclair State University"] = {
["1985-"] = "NJAC",
["1957-1984"] = "NJSAC",
},
["Morehead State University"] = {
["2001-"] = "Pioneer",
["1996-2000"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1948-1995"] = "OVC",
["1946-1947"] = "KIAC", -- Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference before 2016
["1945"] = "Ind.",
["1943-1944"] = "—", -- no team in 1943 or 1944
["1942"] = "Ind.",
["1934-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1933"] = "Ind.",
["1929-1932"] = "WVIAC",
["1927-1928"] = "Ind.",
["1926"] = "—", -- no team in 1926
["1924-1925"] = "Ind.",
},
["Morehouse College"] = {
["1913-"] = "SIAC",
["1900-1912"] = "Ind.",
},
["Morgan State University"] = {
["1984-"] = "MEAC",
["1979-1983"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1971-1978"] = "MEAC",
["1929-1970"] = "CIAA",
["1899-1928"] = "Ind.",
},
["Morningside University"] = {
["1967"] = "NCC",
},
["Morris Brown College"] = {
["2003-"] = "—", -- no athletics since 2003
["2001-2002"] = "FCS Ind.",
["1913-2000"] = "SIAC",
["-1912"] = "—", -- affiliation prior to 1913 unknown
},
["Mount Allison University"] = {
["1999-"] = "AUS",
["1974-1998"] = "AUAA",
},
["Mount Senario College"] = {
["2002-"] = "—", -- closed in 2002
["1976-2001"] = "UMAC",
},
["Mount Marty University"] = {
["2022-"] = "GPAC",
},
["University of Mount Union"] = {
["1914-"] = "OAC",
["1893-1913"] = "Ind.",
},
["Mt. San Antonio College"] = {
["1995-"] = "South Coast",
},
["Murray State University"] = {
["2023-"] = "MVFC",
["1948-2022"] = "OVC",
["1924-1947"] = "Ind.",
},
["United States Naval Academy"] = {
["2015-"] = "The American",
["2006-2014"] = "Ind. (FBS)",
["1978-2005"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1956-1972"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1937-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1906-1936"] = "Ind.",
["1879-1905"] = "Ind.",
["-1878"] = "—",
},
["University of Nebraska–Lincoln"] = {
["2011-"] = "Big Ten",
["1996-2010"] = "Big 12",
["1960-1995"] = "Big Eight",
["1948-1959"] = "Big Seven",
["1928-1947"] = "Big Six",
["1921-1927"] = "MVIAA",
["1919-1920"] = "Ind.",
["1907-1918"] = "MVIAA",
["1891-1906"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Nebraska Omaha"] = {
["2011-"] = "—", -- Dropped football after the 2010 season.
["2008-2010"] = "MIAA",
["1977-2007"] = "NCC",
["1973-1976"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1972"] = "NIAC", -- Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1968-1971"] = "RMAC",
["1959-1967"] = "CIC",
["1947-1958"] = "Ind.", -- First divisional split not until 1956; in College Division through 1958 season
["1942-1946"] = "—",
["1935-1941"] = "NCC",
["1911-1934"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Nevada, Reno"] = {
["2012-"] = "MW",
["2000-2011"] = "WAC",
["1992-1999"] = "Big West",
["1979-1991"] = "Big Sky",
["1978"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1969-1977"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1954-1968"] = "NCAC",
["1940-1953"] = "Ind.",
["1925-1939"] = "NCAC",
["1896-1924"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Nevada, Las Vegas"] = {
["2011-"] = "MW", -- Official conference abbreviation changed in 2011 to "MW"
["1999-2010"] = "MWC",
["1996-1998"] = "WAC",
["1988-1995"] = "Big West",
["1982-1987"] = "PCAA", -- Pacific Coast Athletic Association
["1978-1981"] = "Ind.",
["1968-1977"] = "Ind. (Coll.)", -- College Division through 1972 season; Division II afterwards
},
["University of New Hampshire"] = {
["2007-"] = "CAA",
["1997-2006"] = "A-10",
["1947-1996"] = "Yankee",
["1938-1946"] = "NEC",
["1893-1937"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of New Haven"] = {
["2009-"] = "NE-10",
["2004-2008"] = "—", -- program discontinued after 2003
["1981-2003"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1974-1980"] = "NEFC",
},
["University of New Mexico"] = {
["2011-"] = "MW", -- Official conference abbreviation changed in 2011 to "MW"
["1999-2010"] = "MWC",
["1962-1998"] = "WAC",
["1952-1961"] = "MSC",
["1931-1951"] = "Border",
["1892-1930"] = "Ind.",
},
["New Mexico Highlands University"] = {
["1988"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1958"] = "Frontier (NM)",
},
["New Mexico State University"] = {
["2023-"] = "CUSA",
["2018-2022"] = "Ind. (FBS)",
["2014-2017"] = "Sun Belt",
["2013"] = "Ind. (FBS)",
["2005-2012"] = "WAC",
["2001-2004"] = "Sun Belt",
["1983-2000"] = "Big West",
["1971-1982"] = "MVC",
["1962-1970"] = "Ind.",
["1931-1961"] = "Border",
["1893-1930"] = "Ind.",
},
["New York University"] = {
["1953-"] = "—", -- No intercollegiate football after 1953
["1951-1952"] = "Ind.",
["1949-1950"] = "Ind. (Small)", -- NCAA hadn't yet split into divisions, but the Associated Press began distinguishing between "major" and "small" colleges in 1948.
["1944-1948"] = "Ind.",
["1942-1943"] = "—", -- No team 1942–43
["1894-1941"] = "Ind.",
["1893"] = "—", -- No team in 1893
["1889-1892"] = "Ind.",
["1887-1888"] = "—", -- No team 1887–88
["1886"] = "Ind.",
["1884-1885"] = "—", -- No team 1884–85
["1882-1883"] = "Ind.",
["1880-1881"] = "—", -- No team 1880–81
["1879"] = "Ind.",
["1877-1878"] = "—", -- No team 1877–78
["1873-1876"] = "Ind.",
["-1872"] = "—",
},
["Newberry College"] = {
["1996-"] = "SAC",
["1989-1995"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1975-1988"] = "SAC",
["1973-1974"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1962-1972"] = "Carolinas",
["1913-1961"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Nicholls State University"] = {
["1992-"] = "Southland",
["1987-1991"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1984-1986"] = "Gulf Star",
["1980-1983"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1979"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1972-1978"] = "Gulf South",
},
["Norfolk State University"] = {
["1999-"] = "MEAC",
["1997-1998"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1962-1996"] = "CIAA",
["1961"] = "Ind.",
["1953-1960"] = "EIC",
["1938-1952"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of North Alabama"] = {
["2023-"] = "UAC",
["2022"] = "ASUN",
["2019-2021"] = "Big South",
["2018"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["1970-2017"] = "Gulf South",
},
["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"] = {
["1953-"] = "ACC",
["1922-1952"] = "SoCon",
["1907-1921"] = "SAIAA",
["1903-1906"] = "Ind.",
["1895-1902"] = "SIAA",
["1888-1894"] = "Ind.",
},
["North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University"] = {
["2023-"] = "CAA",
["2021-2022"] = "Big South",
["1971-2020"] = "MEAC",
["1924-1970"] = "CIAA",
["1906-1923"] = "Ind.",
["1905"] = "—", -- No football team from 1902–1905
["1901-1904"] = "Ind.", -- One game in 1901
["-1900"] = "—",
},
["North Carolina Central University"] = {
["2011-"] = "MEAC",
["2007-2010"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1979-2006"] = "CIAA",
["1971-1978"] = "MEAC",
["1928-1970"] = "CIAA",
["1922-1927"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["North Carolina State University"] = {
["1953-"] = "ACC",
["1922-1952"] = "SoCon",
["1907-1921"] = "SAIAA",
["1898-1906"] = "SIAA",
["1892-1897"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of North Dakota"] = {
["2020-"] = "MVFC",
["2018-2019"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["2012-2017"] = "Big Sky",
["2008-2011"] = "Great West",
["1922-2007"] = "NCC",
["1894-1921"] = "Ind.",
},
["North Dakota State University"] = {
["2008-"] = "MVFC",
["2004-2007"] = "Great West",
["1922-2003"] = "NCC",
["1894-1921"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["North Park University"] = {
["1963-"] = "CCIW",
["1958-1962"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
},
["University of North Texas"] = {
["2023-"] = "The American",
["2013-2022"] = "C-USA",
["2001-2012"] = "Sun Belt",
["1996-2000"] = "Big West",
["1995"] = "Ind.",
["1983-1994"] = "Southland",
["1975-1982"] = "Ind.",
["1957-1974"] = "MVC",
["1949-1956"] = "Gulf Coast",
["1931-1948"] = "LSC",
["1925-1930"] = "Texas",
["1913-1924"] = "Ind.",
},
["Northeastern University"] = {
["2010-"] = "—", -- program discontinued after 2009
["2007-2009"] = "CAA",
["1997-2006"] = "A-10",
["1993-1996"] = "Yankee",
["1978-1992"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1937-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1933-1936"] = "Ind.",
["-1932"] = "—",
},
["Northeastern State University"] = {
["2012-"] = "MIAA",
["2011"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1997-2010"] = "LSC",
["1974-1996"] = "OIC",
["1929-1973"] = "OCC",
},
["Northern Arizona University"] = {
["1970-"] = "Big Sky",
["1963-1969"] = "Ind.",
["1953-1962"] = "Frontier",
["1931-1952"] = "BIAA",
["1915-1930"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Northern Colorado"] = {
["2006-"] = "Big Sky",
["2004-2005"] = "Great West",
["2003"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1980-2002"] = "NCC",
["1976-1979"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1972-1975"] = "Great Plains",
["1925-1971"] = "RMAC",
["1893-1924"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Northern Illinois University"] = {
["2026-"] = "MW",
["1997-2025"] = "MAC",
["1996"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1993-1995"] = "Big West",
["1986-1992"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1973-1985"] = "MAC",
["1969-1972"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1966-1968"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1950-1965"] = "IIAC", -- Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1928-1949"] = "IIAC",
["1925-1927"] = "Ind.",
["1920-1924"] = "IIAC",
["1905-1919"] = "Ind.",
["1899-1904"] = "Ind.",
["-1898"] = "—",
},
["University of Northern Iowa"] = {
["2008-"] = "MVFC",
["1992-2007"] = "Gateway", -- Gateway Football Conference
["1985-1991"] = "Gateway", -- Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference
["1982-1984"] = "AMCU", -- Association of Mid-Continent Universities
["1978-1981"] = "MCAA", -- Mid-Continent Athletic Association, a football-only conference absorbed by the AMCU after the 1981 season.
["1935-1977"] = "NCC",
["1923-1934"] = "IIAC", -- Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1895-1922"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Northern Michigan University"] = {
["1999-"] = "GLIAC",
["1990-1998"] = "MIFC",
["1987-1989"] = "GLIAC",
["1981-1986"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1980"] = "AMCU",
["1978-1979"] = "MCAA",
["1976-1977"] = "GLIAC",
["1973-1975"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
},
["Northwest Missouri State University"] = {
["1912-"] = "MIAA",
["1908-1911"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Northwestern University"] = {
["1896-"] = "Big Ten",
["1888-1895"] = "Ind.",
},
["Northwestern Oklahoma State University"] = {
["2000-2011"] = "CSFL",
["1997-1999"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1974-1996"] = "OIC",
["1929-1973"] = "OCC",
["1914-1928"] = "Oklahoma",
},
["Northwestern State University"] = {
["1987-"] = "Southland",
["1984-1986"] = "Gulf Star",
["1978-1983"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1976-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1975"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1972-1974"] = "Gulf South",
["1971"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1948-1970"] = "Gulf States",
["1939-1947"] = "LIC",
["1928-1938"] = "SIAA",
["1926-1927"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1914-1925"] = "LIAA",
["1907-1913"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Norwich University"] = {
["1941"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Notre Dame"] = {
["2006-"] = "Ind. (FBS)",
["1978-2005"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1937-1972"] = "Ind.",
["1905-1936"] = "Ind.",
["1894-1904"] = "Ind.",
["-1893"] = "—",
},
["Ohio University"] = {
["1947-"] = "MAC",
["1939-1946"] = "Ind.",
["1928-1938"] = "Buckeye",
["1910-1927"] = "OAC",
["1894-1909"] = "Ind.",
},
["Ohio Northern University"] = {
["1973-"] = "OAC",
["1956-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1948-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1916-1947"] = "OAC",
["1895-1915"] = "Ind.",
},
["Ohio State University"] = {
["1922-"] = "Big Ten",
["1902-1921"] = "OAC",
["1890-1901"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Oklahoma"] = {
["2024-"] = "SEC",
["1996-2023"] = "Big 12",
["1960-1995"] = "Big Eight",
["1948-1959"] = "Big Seven",
["1928-1947"] = "Big Six",
["1920-1927"] = "MVIAA",
["1915-1919"] = "SWC",
["1895-1914"] = "Ind.",
},
["Oklahoma City University"] = {
["1942-1949"] = "Ind.",
["1941"] = "OCC",
["1929-1932"] = "Big Four",
},
["Oklahoma Panhandle State University"] = {
["1995"] = "OIC",
},
["Oklahoma State University"] = {
["1997-"] = "Big 12",
["1960-1996"] = "Big Eight",
["1957-1959"] = "Ind.",
["1928-1956"] = "MVC",
["1925-1927"] = "MVIAA",
["1915-1924"] = "SWC",
["1901-1914"] = "Ind.",
},
["Old Dominion University"] = {
["2022-"] = "Sun Belt",
["2014-2021"] = "C-USA",
["2013"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["2011-2012"] = "CAA",
["2009-2010"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["-2008"] = "—", -- Although ODU played football from 1930–1941 when it was the Norfolk Division of The College of William & Mary, it was in the junior-college ranks, as the school did not become a four-year institution until 1956.
},
["University of Oregon"] = {
["2024-"] = "Big Ten",
["2011-2023"] = "Pac-12",
["1978-2010"] = "Pac-10",
["1968-1977"] = "Pac-8",
["1964-1967"] = "AAWU", -- Athletic Association of Western Universities
["1959-1963"] = "Ind.",
["1916-1958"] = "PCC",
["1894-1915"] = "Ind.",
},
["Oregon Institute of Technology"] = {
["1993-"] = "—", -- program discontinued
["1987-1992"] = "CFA",
["1985-1986"] = "CFL",
["1971-1984"] = "Evergreen",
["1966-1970"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1950-1965"] = "Oregon",
["1948-1949"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Oregon State University"] = {
["2011-"] = "Pac-12",
["1978-2010"] = "Pac-10",
["1968-1977"] = "Pac-8",
["1964-1967"] = "AAWU", -- Athletic Association of Western Universities
["1959-1963"] = "Ind.",
["1916-1958"] = "PCC",
["1893-1915"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Ottawa"] = {
["2001-"] = "OUA",
["1974-2000"] = "OQIFC",
["1971-1973"] = "OUAA",
},
["Ottawa University"] = {
["1981-"] = "KCAC",
["1971-1980"] = "HAAC",
["1928-1970"] = "KCAC",
["1891-1927"] = "Ind.",
},
["Ouachita Baptist University"] = {
["2011-"] = "GAC",
["2005-2010"] = "Gulf South",
["1995-2004"] = "LSC",
["1931-1994"] = "Arkansas",
},
["University of the Pacific (United States)"] = {
["1996-"] = "—", -- no football program since 1995
["1988-1995"] = "Big West", -- "Big West" adopted prior to 1988 season
["1969-1987"] = "PCAA", -- Pacific Coast Athletic Association
["1950-1968"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1949"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1946-1948"] = "CCAA",
["1943-1945"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1925-1942"] = "NCAC",
["1906-1924"] = "Ind.",
["1895-1905"] = "Ind.",
["-1894"] = "—",
},
["Pearl River Community College"] = {
["1925-"] = "MACJC",
["1922-1924"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of North Carolina at Pembroke"] = {
["2025-"] = "Carolinas",
["2020-2024"] = "MEC",
["2007-2019"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["University of Pennsylvania"] = {
["1956-"] = "Ivy",
["1894-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1885-1893"] = "IFA",
["1876-1884"] = "Ind.",
},
["Pennsylvania State University"] = {
["1993-"] = "Big Ten", --Penn State joined the Big Ten in 1990, but didn't play Big Ten football until 1993.
["1978-1992"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1881-1977"] = "Ind.",
},
["Pennsylvania Western University California"] = {
["1951-"] = "PSAC",
["1916-1950"] = "Ind.",
},
["Pennsylvania Western University Clarion"] = {
["1951-"] = "PSAC",
["1926-1950"] = "Ind.",
},
["Pittsburg State University"] = {
["1989-"] = "MIAA",
["1976-1988"] = "CSIC",
["1972-1975"] = "GPAC",
["1967-1971"] = "RMAC",
["1928-1966"] = "CIAC",
},
["University of Pittsburgh"] = {
["2013-"] = "ACC",
["1991-2012"] = "Big East",
["1978-1990"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1956-1972"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1890-1955"] = "Ind.",
},
["Plymouth State University"] = {
["1985"] = "NEFC",
},
["Pomona College"] = {
["2003-"] = "SCIAC",
["1996-2002"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1938-1995"] = "SCIAC",
},
["Portland State University"] = {
["1996-"] = "Big Sky",
["1993-1995"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1982-1992"] = "Western",
["1981"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1978-1980"] = "Ind.",
["1965-1977"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1950-1964"] = "Oregon",
["1947-1949"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Post University"] = {
["2024-"] = "NE-10",
["2022-2023"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Prairie View A&M University"] = {
["1920-"] = "SWAC",
},
["Presbyterian College"] = {
["2021-"] = "Pioneer",
["2020"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["2008-2019"] = "Big South",
["2007"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1975-2006"] = "SAC",
},
["Princeton University"] = {
["1956-"] = "Ivy",
["1894-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1876-1893"] = "IFA",
["1869-1875"] = "Ind.",
},
["Providence College"] = {
["1936"] = "Ind.",
},
["Purdue University"] = {
["1896-"] = "Big Ten",
["1890-1895"] = "IIAA",
["1887-1889"] = "Ind.",
},
["Queen's University"] = {
["2001-"] = "OUA",
["1974-2000"] = "OQIFC",
["1971-1973"] = "OUAA",
},
["University of Regina"] = {
["1999-"] = "CWUAA",
["1976-1998"] = "Prairie",
["1954-1975"] = "Man-Sask",
},
["University of Rhode Island"] = {
["2007-"] = "CAA",
["1997-2006"] = "A-10",
["1947-1996"] = "Yankee",
["1923-1946"] = "New England",
["1895-1922"] = "Ind.",
},
["Rhodes College"] = {
["2012-"] = "SAA",
["1991-2011"] = "SCAC",
["1962-1990"] = "CAC",
["1946-1961"] = "Ind.",
["1931-1945"] = "Dixie",
["1928-1930"] = "SIAA",
["1900-1927"] = "Ind.",
["1896-1899"] = "SIAA",
},
["Rice University"] = {
["2023-"] = "The American",
["2005-2022"] = "C-USA",
["1996-2004"] = "WAC",
["1918-1995"] = "SWC",
["1913-1917"] = "TIAA",
["1912"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Richmond"] = {
["2025-"] = "Patriot",
["2007-2024"] = "CAA",
["1997-2006"] = "A-10",
["1984-1996"] = "Yankee",
["1982-1983"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1977-1981"] = "Ind.",
["1936-1976"] = "SoCon",
["1932-1935"] = "Virginia",
["1911-1931"] = "Ind.",
["1907-1910"] = "SAIAA",
["1881-1906"] = "Ind.",
},
["Robert Morris University"] = {
["2024-"] = "NEC",
["2023"] = "BSC–OVC",
["2020-2022"] = "Big South",
["1996-2019"] = "NEC",
["1994-1995"] = "Ind.", -- Start-up football team had no conference and no division
["-1993"] = "—",
},
["Robert Morris University Illinois"] = {
["2020-"] = "—", -- Merged into Roosevelt
["2013-2019"] = "MSFA",
["2011-2012"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["-2010"] = "—",
},
["Rocky Mountain College"] = {
["1966-"] = "Frontier",
["1931-1965"] = "Montana",
},
["Roosevelt University"] = {
["2024-"] = "GLIAC",
["2020-2023"] = "MSFA",
},
["Rowan University"] = {
["1985-"] = "NJAC",
["1975-1984"] = "NJSAC", -- Previous name of NJAC
},
["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute"] = {
["1996-"] = "Liberty",
["1990-1995"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1964-1989"] = "ICAC",
["1956-1963"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1892-1955"] = "Ind.",
},
["Rutgers University–New Brunswick"] = {
["2014-"] = "Big Ten",
["2013"] = "The American",
["1991-2012"] = "Big East",
["1978-1990"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1962-1972"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1958-1961"] = "MAC",
["1952-1957"] = "Ind.",
["1946-1951"] = "Middle 3",
["1869-1945"] = "Ind.",
},
["Sacred Heart University"] = {
["2024-"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["1998-2023"] = "NEC",
["1997"] = "EFC",
["1995-1996"] = "ECFC",
["1993-1994"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1991-1992"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
},
["Saginaw Valley State University"] = {
["1999-"] = "GLIAC",
["1990-1998"] = "MIFC",
["1975-1989"] = "GLIAC",
},
["St. Cloud State University"] = {
["2008-"] = "NSIC",
["1982-2007"] = "NCC",
["1962-1981"] = "NIC", -- Northern Intercollegiate Conference until 1992
},
["St. Bonaventure University"] = {
["1950"] = "Ind.",
},
["Saint John's University (Minnesota)"] = {
["1920-"] = "MIAC",
},
["St. John's University (New York City)"] = {
["1983"] = "MIC",
},
["Saint Mary's College of California"] = {
["2003-"] = "—", -- No intercollegiate football after 2003
["1993-2002"] = "Ind. I-AA)",
["1981-1992"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1967-1980"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1951-1966"] = "—", -- No team 1951–66
["1929-1950"] = "Ind.",
["1925-1928"] = "NCAC",
["1915-1924"] = "Ind.",
["1899-1914"] = "—", -- No team 1899–1914
["1898"] = "Ind.",
["1897"] = "—", -- No team in 1897
["1892-1896"] = "Ind.",
["-1891"] = "—",
},
["Saint Mary's University (Halifax)"] = {
["1999-"] = "AUS",
["1974-1998"] = "AUAA",
},
["Saint Mary's University of Minnesota"] = {
["1941"] = "MIAC",
},
["Salisbury University"] = {
["2015-"] = "NJAC",
["2011-2014"] = "Empire 8",
["1998-2010"] = "ACFC",
["1973-1997"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
},
["Sam Houston State University"] = {
["2023-"] = "CUSA",
["2021-2022"] = "WAC",
["1987-2020"] = "Southland",
["1984-1986"] = "Gulf Star",
["1931-1983"] = "LSC",
["1924-1930"] = "TIAA",
["1912-1923"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
},
["Samford University"] = {
["2008-"] = "SoCon",
["2003-2007"] = "OVC",
["1989-2002"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1984-1988"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1974-1983"] = "—", --no football
["1973"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1956-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1955"] = "Ind.",
["1931-1954"] = "Dixie",
["1907-1930"] = "SIAA",
["1902-1906"] = "Ind. ",
},
["University of San Diego"] = {
["1993-"] = "Pioneer",
["1956-1992"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
},
["San Diego State University"] = {
["2026-"] = "Pac-12",
["2011-2025"] = "MW", -- Official conference abbreviation changed in 2011 to "MW"
["1999-2010"] = "MWC",
["1978-1998"] = "WAC",
["1976-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1969-1975"] = "Big West",
["1968"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1939-1967"] = "CCAA",
["1926-1938"] = "SCIAC",
["1921-1925"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of San Francisco"] = {
["1983-"] = "—", -- No team
["1981-1982"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1972-1980"] = "—", -- No team
["1959-1971"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1952-1958"] = "—", -- No team
["1946-1951"] = "Ind.",
["1944-1945"] = "—", -- No team
["1929-1943"] = "Ind.",
["1927-1928"] = "NCAC",
["1924-1926"] = "Ind.",
["1920-1923"] = "—", -- No team
["1919"] = "Ind.",
["1918"] = "—", -- No team
["1917"] = "Ind.",
["-1916"] = "—", -- no team
},
["San Francisco State University"] = {
["1995"] = "—",
["1983-1994"] = "NCAC",
["1947-1982"] = "FWC",
},
["San Jose State University"] = {
["2013-"] = "MW",
["1996-2012"] = "WAC",
["1988-1995"] = "Big West",
["1969-1987"] = "PCAA", -- Pacific Coast Athletic Association
["1950-1968"] = "Ind.",
["1939-1949"] = "CCAA",
["1935-1938"] = "Ind.",
["1929-1934"] = "NCAC",
["1925-1928"] = "Ind.",
["1922-1924"] = "CCC",
["1892-1921"] = "Ind.",
},
["St. Augustine's University (Raleigh, North Carolina)"] = {
["1934-"] = "CIAA",
},
["Santa Clara University"] = {
["1982-1992"] = "Western",
["1935-1952"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Saskatchewan"] = {
["1971-"] = "CWUAA",
["1920-1970"] = "WIAA",
},
["Savannah State University"] = {
["2019-"] = "SIAC",
["2010-2018"] = "MEAC",
["2006-2009"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["2002-2005"] = "Ind.",
["2000-2001"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1969-1999"] = "SIAC",
["1962-1968"] = "Ind.",
["1929-1961"] = "SEAC",
["1915-1928"] = "Ind.",
["-1914"] = "—",
},
["Shepherd University"] = {
["2019-"] = "PSAC",
["2013-2018"] = "MEC",
["1924-2012"] = "WVIAC",
},
["Université de Sherbrooke"] = {
["2011-"] = "RSEQ",
["2003-2010"] = "QUFL",
["1974-2002"] = "—", -- Dropped football after the 1973 season.
["1971-1973"] = "QUAA", -- Quebec Universities Athletic Association
},
["Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania"] = {
["1934-"] = "PSAC",
["1915-1933"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1908-1914"] = "—",
["1891-1907"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Simon Fraser University"] = {
["2023-"] = "—", -- Dropped football after 2022 season
["2022"] = "LSC",
["2011-2021"] = "GNAC",
["2010"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["2002-2009"] = "CWUAA",
["2001"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1988-2000"] = "CFA",
["1985-1987"] = "CFL",
["1984"] = "Evergreen",
["1965-1983"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["University of Sioux Falls"] = {
["2012-"] = "NSIC",
["2011"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["2000-2010"] = "GPAC",
["1977-1999"] = "SDIC",
["1960-1976"] = "Tri-State",
},
["Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania"] = {
["1951-"] = "PSAC",
["1889-1950"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Sonoma State University"] = {
["1997-"] = "—", -- program discontinued after 1996
["1983-1996"] = "NCAC",
["1980-1982"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1979"] = "Ind.", -- Start-up football team had no conference and no division
["1972-1978"] = "—", -- no team 1972–1978
["1971"] = "FWC",
["1969-1970"] = "Ind.", -- Start-up football team had no conference and no division
["-1968"] = "—",
},
["St. Francis Xavier University"] = {
["1999-"] = "AUS",
["1974-1998"] = "AUAA",
},
["St. Lawrence University"] = {
["1973"] = "ICAC", -- Independent Collegiate Athletic Conference
},
["St. Norbert College"] = {
["2021-"] = "NACC",
["1994-2020"] = "Midwest",
["1984-1993"] = "MCAC", --Midwest Collegiate Athletic Conference, 1921–1994
["1954-1983"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1947-1953"] = "Midlands",
["1946"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1943-1945"] = "—", -- No team during WWII (1943–1945)
["1931-1942"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
},
["Saint Paul's College, Virginia"] = {
["2011-"] = "—", -- Dropped all sports; closed in 2013
["1923-2010"] = "CIAA",
},
["St. Thomas University (Florida)"] = {
["2022-"] = "The Sun",
["2019-2021"] = "Mid-South",
},
["University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)"] = {
["2021-"] = "Pioneer",
["1920-2020"] = "MIAC",
},
["University of South Alabama"] = {
["2012-"] = "Sun Belt",
["2011"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["2009-2010"] = "Ind.", -- Start-up football team had no conference and no division
},
["University of South Carolina"] = {
["1992-"] = "SEC",
["1978-1991"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1971-1972"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1953-1970"] = "ACC",
["1922-1952"] = "SoCon",
["1915-1921"] = "SIAA",
["1892-1914"] = "Ind.",
},
["South Carolina State University"] = {
["1971-"] = "MEAC",
["1939-1970"] = "SIAC",
["1907-1938"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
},
["University of South Dakota"] = {
["2012-"] = "MVFC",
["2008-2011"] = "Great West",
["1922-2007"] = "NCC",
},
["South Dakota State University"] = {
["2008-"] = "MVFC",
["2004-2007"] = "Great West",
["1922-2003"] = "NCC",
["1889-1921"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["University of South Florida"] = {
["2013-"] = "The American",
["2005-2012"] = "Big East",
["2003-2004"] = "C-USA",
["2001-2002"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1997-2000"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
},
["Southeast Missouri State University"] = {
["2023-"] = "BSC–OVC",
["1991-2022"] = "OVC",
["1924-1990"] = "MIAA",
["1902-1923"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Southeastern Louisiana University"] = {
["2005-"] = "Southland",
["2003-2004"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1986-2002"] = "—",
["1984-1985"] = "Gulf Star",
["1980-1983"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1979"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1972-1978"] = "Gulf South",
["1971"] = "Mid-South",
["1948-1970"] = "Gulf States",
["1946-1947"] = "Louisiana",
["1943-1945"] = "—",
["1919-1942"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Southeastern Oklahoma State University"] = {
["2012-"] = "GAC",
["1997-2010"] = "LSC",
["1974-1996"] = "OIC",
["1929-1973"] = "OCC",
},
["Southern Connecticut State University"] = {
["2001-"] = "NE-10",
["1997-2000"] = "EFC",
["1975-1996"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1965-1974"] = "EFC",
["1956-1964"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1948-1955"] = "Ind.",
},
["Southern University"] = {
["1934-"] = "SWAC",
["1916-1933"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Southern Arkansas"] = {
["1995-"] = "Gulf South",
["1930-1994"] = "Arkansas",
["1911-1929"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["University of Southern California"] = {
["2024-"] = "Big Ten",
["2011-2023"] = "Pac-12",
["1978-2010"] = "Pac-10",
["1968-1977"] = "Pac-8",
["1959-1967"] = "AAWU", -- Athletic Association of Western Universities
["1916-1958"] = "PCC",
["1899-1915"] = "Ind.",
},
["Southern Illinois University Carbondale"] = {
["2008-"] = "MVFC",
["1985-2007"] = "Gateway",
["1977-1984"] = "MVC",
["1962-1976"] = "Ind.",
["1950-1961"] = "IIAC", -- Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1925-1949"] = "IIAC",
["1913-1924"] = "Ind.",
},
["Southern Methodist University"] = {
["2024-"] = "ACC",
["2013-2023"] = "The American",
["2005-2012"] = "C-USA",
["1996-2004"] = "WAC",
["1919-1995"] = "SWC",
["1915-1918"] = "TIAA",
},
["Southern Nazarene University"] = {
["2013-"] = "GAC",
["2012"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["2004-2011"] = "CSFL",
["2000-2003"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["University of Southern Mississippi"] = {
["2022-"] = "Sun Belt",
["1996-2021"] = "C-USA",
["1978-1995"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1956-1972"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1952-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1948-1951"] = "Gulf States",
["1942-1947"] = "Ind.",
["1931-1941"] = "SIAC",
["1912-1930"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Southern Arkansas"] = {
["1995-"] = "Gulf South",
["1930-1994"] = "Arkansas",
["1911-1929"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Southern Oregon University"] = {
["2012-"] = "Frontier",
},
["Southern Utah University"] = {
["2023-"] = "UAC",
["2022"] = "WAC",
["2012-2021"] = "Big Sky",
["2004-2011"] = "Great West",
["1996-2003"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1993-1995"] = "AWC",
["1986-1992"] = "Western",
["1969-1985"] = "RMAC",
["1963-1968"] = "Ind. (Coll.)", -- NCAA Division II did not exist at that time
},
["Southwest Minnesota State University"] = {
["1992-"] = "NSIC",
["1969-1991"] = "NIC",
},
["Southwestern Oklahoma State University"] = {
["2012-"] = "GAC",
["1997-2010"] = "LSC",
["1974-1996"] = "OIC",
["1929-1973"] = "OCC",
},
["Stanford University"] = {
["2024-"] = "ACC",
["2011-2023"] = "Pac-12", -- Conference changed name with expansion to 12 members
["1978-2010"] = "Pac-10",
["1968-1977"] = "Pac-8",
["1959-1967"] = "AAWU", -- Athletic Association of Western Universities
["1891-1958"] = "PCC",
},
["Stephen F. Austin State University"] = {
["2024-"] = "Southland",
["2023"] = "UAC",
["2021-2022"] = "WAC",
["1987-2020"] = "Southland",
["1984-1986"] = "Gulf Star",
["1931-1983"] = "LSC",
["1927-1930"] = "TIAA",
["1923-1926"] = "Ind.",
},
["Stetson University"] = {
["2013-"] = "Pioneer",
},
["Stillman College"] = {
["2005-"] = "SIAC",
["2003-2004"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1999-2002"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1951-1998"] = "—",
["1922-1950"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
},
["Stonehill College"] = {
["2022-"] = "NEC",
["2001-2021"] = "NE-10",
["1997-2000"] = "EFC",
["1990-1996"] = "ECFC",
["1988-1989"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Stony Brook University"] = {
["2013-"] = "CAA",
["2008-2012"] = "Big South",
["2007"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["1999-2006"] = "NEC",
["1997-1998"] = "EFC",
["1996"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1992-1995"] = "FFC",
["1988-1991"] = "LFC",
["1994-1987"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1969-1993"] = "Ind.", -- Club football
},
["Syracuse University"] = {
["2013-"] = "ACC",
["1991-2012"] = "Big East",
["1978-1990"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1956-1972"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1889-1955"] = "Ind.",
},
["Tabor College (Kansas)"] = {
["1968-"] = "KCAC",
},
["University of Tampa"] = {
["1969"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
},
["Tarkio College"] = {
["1992"] = "—",
["1971-1991"] = "HAAC",
["1924-1970"] = "MCAU",
["1912-1923"] = "MIAA",
},
["Tarleton State University"] = {
["2023-"] = "UAC",
["2021-2022"] = "WAC",
["2020"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["1995-2019"] = "LSC",
["1991-1994"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1976-1990"] = "TIAA",
["1968-1975"] = "LSC",
["1961-1967"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Temple University"] = {
["2013-"] = "The American",
["2012"] = "Big East",
["2007-2011"] = "MAC",
["2005-2006"] = "Ind. (FBS)",
["1991-2004"] = "Big East",
["1978-1990"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1970-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1958-1969"] = "MASCAC", -- Middle Atlantic States Collegiate Athletic Conference (MASCAC)
["1898-1957"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Tennessee at Chattanooga"] = {
["1977-"] = "SoCon",
["1973-1976"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1942-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1930-1941"] = "Dixie",
["1914-1929"] = "SIAA",
["1899-1913"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Tennessee"] = {
["1932-"] = "SEC",
["1921-1931"] = "SoCon",
["1896-1920"] = "SIAA",
["1891-1895"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Tennessee at Martin"] = {
["2023-"] = "BSC–OVC",
["1992-2022"] = "OVC",
["1990-1991"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1970-1989"] = "Gulf South",
},
["Tennessee State University"] = {
["2023-"] = "BSC–OVC",
["1988-2022"] = "OVC",
["1981-1987"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1977-1980"] = "Ind.",
["1967-1976"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1964-1966"] = "Midwestern",
["1962-1963"] = "Midwest",
["1945-1961"] = "Midwestern",
["1930-1944"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1926-1929"] = "Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC)",
["1916-1925"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Tennessee Technological University"] = {
["2023-"] = "BSC–OVC",
["1949-2022"] = "OVC",
["1942-1948"] = "Ind.",
["1933-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1917-1932"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Texas at Austin"] = {
["2024-"] = "SEC",
["1996-2023"] = "Big 12",
["1918-1995"] = "SWC",
["1913-1917"] = "TIAA",
["1905-1912"] = "Ind.",
["1896-1904"] = "SIAA",
},
["Texas A&M University"] = {
["2012-"] = "SEC",
["1996-2011"] = "Big 12",
["1918-1995"] = "SWC",
["1915-1917"] = "TIAA",
["1896-1914"] = "SIAA",
["1909-1895"] = "Ind.",
["1903-1908"] = "SIAA",
["1894-1902"] = "Ind.",
},
["Texas A&M University–Kingsville"] = {
["1954-"] = "LSC",
["1949-1953"] = "Texas",
["1946-1948"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1942-1945"] = "—", -- Dropped football during World War II
["1941"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1939-1940"] = "Alamo",
["1931-1938"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1930"] = "TIAA",
["1925-1929"] = "Ind.",
},
["Texas Christian University"] = {
["2012-"] = "Big 12",
["2011"] = "MW", -- Official conference abbreviation changed in 2011 to "MW"
["2005-2010"] = "MWC",
["2001-2004"] = "C-USA",
["1996-2000"] = "WAC",
["1923-1995"] = "SWC",
["1921-1922"] = "Ind.",
["1914-1920"] = "TIAA",
["1896-1913"] = "Ind.",
},
["Texas Southern University"] = {
["1954-"] = "SWAC",
["1951-1953"] = "MAA",
["1947-1950"] = "Ind.",
},
["Texas Tech University"] = {
["1996-"] = "Big 12",
["1960-1995"] = "SWC",
["1957-1959"] = "Ind.",
["1932-1956"] = "Border",
["1925-1931"] = "Ind.",
},
["Texas State University"] = {
["2013-"] = "Sun Belt",
["2012"] = "WAC",
["1987-2011"] = "Southland",
["1984-1986"] = "Gulf Star",
["1931-1983"] = "LSC",
["1925-1930"] = "TIAA",
["1904-1924"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Texas at El Paso"] = {
["2026-"] = "MW",
["2023-2025"] = "CUSA",
["2005-2022"] = "C-USA",
["1968-2004"] = "WAC",
["1960-1967"] = "Ind.",
["1935-1959"] = "Border",
["1914-1934"] = "Ind.",
},
["Thomas University"] = {
["2023-"] = "The Sun",
},
["Thomas More University"] = {
["2023-"] = "G-MAC",
["2019-2022"] = "Mid-South",
["2018"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["2005-2017"] = "PAC",
["1996-2004"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1991-1995"] = "AMC",
["1990"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Tiffin University"] = {
["2018-"] = "G-MAC",
["2008-2017"] = "GLIAC",
["2006-2007"] = "GLFC",
["2003-2005"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1994-2002"] = "MSFA",
["1985-1993"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["University of Toledo"] = {
["1951-"] = "MAC",
["1948-1950"] = "Ind.",
["1932-1947"] = "OAC",
["1921-1931"] = "NWOIAA",
["1899-1920"] = "Ind.",
},
["Towson University"] = {
["2007-"] = "CAA",
["2004-2006"] = "A-10",
["1997-2003"] = "Patriot",
["1987-1996"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1979-1986"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1975-1978"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1969-1974"] = "Mason-Dixon",
},
["Trinity College (Connecticut)"] = {
["2000-"] = "NESCAC",
["1973-1999"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1956-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1888-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1887"] = "Triangular",
},
["Trinity International University"] = {
["2023-"] = "—", -- disbanded athletics
["1994-2022"] = "MSFA",
["1988-1993"] = "NIIC",
["-1987"] = "—", -- program started in 1988
},
["Trinity University (Texas)"] = {
["2017-"] = "SAA",
["1989-2016"] = "SCAC",
["1964"] = "Southland",
},
["Trinity Valley Community College"] = {
["1946-"] = "SWJCFC",
["-1945"] = "—",
},
["Troy University"] = {
["2004-"] = "Sun Belt",
["2002-2003"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["2001"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1996-2000"] = "Southland",
["1993-1995"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1990-1992"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1972-1989"] = "Gulf South",
["1970-1971"] = "Mid-South",
["1960-1969"] = "Alabama",
["1942-1959"] = "Alabama",
["1938-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1908-1937"] = "Ind.",
},
["Truman State University"] = {
["2012-"] = "GLVC",
["1924-2011"] = "MIAA",
},
["Tulane University"] = {
["2014-"] = "The American",
["1996-2013"] = "C-USA",
["1978-1995"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1966-1972"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1933-1965"] = "SEC",
["1922-1932"] = "SoCon",
["1896-1921"] = "SIAA",
["1893-1895"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Tulsa"] = {
["2014-"] = "The American",
["2005-2013"] = "C-USA",
["1996-2004"] = "WAC",
["1986-1995"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1935-1985"] = "MVC",
["1933-1934"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1929-1932"] = "Big Four",
["1914-1928"] = "Oklahoma",
["1905-1913"] = "Ind.",
["1895-1904"] = "Ind.",
},
["Tusculum University"] = {
["1998-"] = "SAC",
["1996-1997"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1991-1995"] = "Mid-South",
["1941-1990"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1940"] = "SMAC",
["1940-1939"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Tuskegee University"] = {
["1913-"] = "SIAC",
["1893-1912"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Upper Iowa University"] = {
["2023-"] = "GLVC",
["2006-2022"] = "NSIC",
["2004-2005"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1922-2003"] = "IIAC",
},
["University of Utah"] = {
["2024-"] = "Big 12",
["2011-2023"] = "Pac-12",
["1999-2010"] = "MWC",
["1962-1998"] = "WAC",
["1938-1961"] = "MSC",
["1909-1937"] = "RMAC",
["1902-1908"] = "CFA",
["1892-1901"] = "Ind.",
},
["Utah State University"] = {
["2026-"] = "Pac-12",
["2013-2025"] = "MW",
["2005-2012"] = "WAC",
["2003-2004"] = "Sun Belt",
["2001-2002"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1977-2000"] = "Big West",
["1962-1976"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1938-1961"] = "MSC",
["1909-1937"] = "RMAC",
["1902-1908"] = "CFA",
["1892-1901"] = "Ind.",
},
["Utah Tech University"] = {
["2023-"] = "UAC",
["2021-2022"] = "WAC",
["2020"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
["2016-2019"] = "RMAC",
["2008-2015"] = "GNAC",
},
["University of Texas at Arlington"] = {
["1963"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
},
["University of Texas Rio Grande Valley"] = {
["2025-"] = "Southland",
},
["University of Texas at San Antonio"] = {
["2023-"] = "The American",
["2013-2022"] = "C-USA",
["2012"] = "WAC",
["2011"] = "Ind. (FCS)",
},
["Valdosta State University"] = {
["1982-"] = "Gulf South",
},
["Villanova University"] = {
["2007-"] = "CAA",
["1997-2006"] = "A-10",
["1988-1996"] = "Yankee",
["1985-1987"] = "Ind. (I-AA)", -- Reinstated football at I-AA (FCS) level beginning in 1985.
["1981-1984"] = "—", -- Dropped football after the 1980 season.
["1894-1980"] = "Ind.",
},
["Vanderbilt University"] = {
["1933-"] = "SEC",
["1922-1932"] = "SoCon",
["1895-1921"] = "SIAA",
["1890-1894"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Virginia"] = {
["1954-"] = "ACC",
["1938-1953"] = "Ind.",
["1922-1937"] = "SoCon",
["1907-1921"] = "SIAA",
["1888-1906"] = "Ind.",
},
["Virginia Military Institute"] = {
["2014-"] = "SoCon",
["2003-2013"] = "Big South",
["1924-2002"] = "SoCon",
["1922-1923"] = "Ind.",
["1918-1921"] = "SAIAA",
["1891-1917"] = "Ind.",
["1874-1890"] = "—",
["1873"] = "Ind.",
},
["Virginia State University"] = {
["1920-"] = "CIAA",
["-1919"] = "—", -- history prior to 1920 is unknown
},
["Virginia Tech"] = {
["2004-"] = "ACC",
["1991-2003"] = "Big East",
["1965-1990"] = "Ind.",
["1922-1964"] = "SoCon",
["1907-1921"] = "SAIAA",
["1899-1906"] = "Ind.",
["1898"] = "SIAA",
},
["Virginia Union University"] = {
["1912-"] = "CIAA",
["1900-1911"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Virginia University of Lynchburg"] = {
["2017-"] = "N/A (NCCAA)",
["2014-2016"] = "None",
["2011-2013"] = "N/A (USCAA)",
},
["Wagner College"] = {
["1981-"] = "NEC",
},
["Wake Forest University"] = {
["1953-"] = "ACC",
["1937-1952"] = "SoCon",
["1932-1936"] = "Big Five",
["1888-1931"] = "Ind.",
},
["Walsh University"] = {
["2017-"] = "G-MAC",
["2012-2016"] = "GLIAC",
["1996-2011"] = "MSFA",
["1975-1995"] = "MOC", -- Then known as Mid-Ohio Conference
["1951-1974"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
},
["Washburn University"] = {
["1992-"] = "MIAA",
["1989-1991"] = "MIAA", -- Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association
["1976-1988"] = "CSIC",
["1972-1975"] = "GPAC",
["1969-1971"] = "RMAC",
["1941-1968"] = "CIC",
["1935-1940"] = "MVC",
["1928-1934"] = "Central",
["1901-1927"] = "Kansas",
["1891-1900"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["University of Washington"] = {
["2024-"] = "Big Ten",
["2011-2023"] = "Pac-12",
["1978-2010"] = "Pac-10",
["1968-1977"] = "Pac-8",
["1959-1967"] = "AAWU", -- Athletic Association of Western Universities
["1916-1958"] = "PCC",
["1889-1915"] = "Ind.",
},
["Washington State University"] = {
["2011-"] = "Pac-12",
["1978-2010"] = "Pac-10",
["1968-1977"] = "Pac-8",
["1962-1967"] = "AAWU", -- Athletic Association of Western Universities
["1959-1961"] = "Ind.",
["1917-1958"] = "PCC",
["1893-1916"] = "Ind.",
},
["Washington University in St. Louis"] = {
["2018-"] = "CCIW",
["2017"] = "UAA",
["2015-2016"] = "SAA",
["1988-2014"] = "UAA",
["1973-1987"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
["1971-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1963"] = "CAC",
["1956-1962"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1946-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1943-1945"] = "–", -- no team
["1928-1942"] = "MVC",
["1907-1927"] = "MVIAA",
["1887-1906"] = "Ind.",
},
["Wayne State College"] = {
["1998-"] = "NSIC",
["1989-1997"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1976-1988"] = "CSIC",
["1943-1975"] = "NCAC",
["1928-1942"] = "NIAA",
["1916-1927"] = "NIC",
["1912-1915"] = "Ind.",
["-1911"] = "—",
},
["Wayne State University"] = {
["1999-"] = "GLIAC",
["1990-1998"] = "MIFC",
["1975-1989"] = "GLIAC",
["1973-1974"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1966-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1955-1965"] = "PAC",
["1918-1954"] = "Ind.",
},
["Waynesburg University"] = {
["1943"] = "–",
},
["Weber State University"] = {
["1963-"] = "Big Sky",
["1889-1962"] = "Ind.",
},
["Wesley College (Delaware)"] = {
["2021-"] = "—", --Acquired by Delaware State
["2015-2020"] = "NJAC",
},
["Wesleyan University"] = {
["1971-"] = "NESCAC",
},
["University of West Alabama"] = {
["1972-"] = "Gulf South",
["1970-1971"] = "Mid-South",
["1960-1969"] = "Alabama",
["1950-1959"] = "Ind.",
["1938-1949"] = "AIC",
["-1937"] = "—",
},
["West Chester University"] = {
["1951-"] = "PSAC",
},
["University of West Georgia"] = {
["2024-"] = "UAC",
["1983-2023"] = "Gulf South",
["1981-1982"] = "Ind. (Div. III)",
},
["West Liberty University"] = {
["2013-"] = "MEC",
["1924-2012"] = "WVIAC",
},
["West Texas A&M University"] = {
["1995-"] = "LSC",
["1992-1994"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1986-1991"] = "LSC",
["1972-1985"] = "MVC",
["1962-1971"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1941-1961"] = "Border",
["1939-1940"] = "Alamo",
["1931-1938"] = "Ind.",
["1925-1930"] = "TIAA",
["1910-1924"] = "Ind.",
},
["West Virginia University"] = {
["2012-"] = "Big 12",
["1991-2011"] = "Big East",
["1978-1990"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1973-1977"] = "Ind.",
["1968-1972"] = "Ind. (Univ.)",
["1950-1967"] = "SoCon",
["1928-1949"] = "Ind.",
["1925-1927"] = "WVIAC",
["1891-1924"] = "Ind.",
},
["West Virginia Wesleyan College"] = {
["2013-"] = "MEC",
["1991-2012"] = "WVIAC",
["1985-1990"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1953-1984"] = "WVIAC",
["1951-1952"] = "—", -- No team 1951–52
["1946-1950"] = "WVIAC",
["1942-1945"] = "—", -- No team 1942–45
["1925-1941"] = "WVIAC",
["1919-1924"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1918"] = "—", -- No team in 1918
["1900-1917"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1899"] = "—", -- No team in 1899
["1898"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["-1897"] = "—",
},
["Western Carolina University"] = {
["1977-"] = "SoCon",
["1968-1976"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1938-1967"] = "CIAC", -- Carolinas Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (or Carolinas Conference)
["1937"] = "Smoky Mtn.",
["1933-1936"] = "North State",
["1931-1932"] = "Ind.",
["-1930"] = "—",
},
["Western Illinois University"] = {
["2024-"] = "BSC–OVC",
["2008-2023"] = "MVFC",
["1985-2007"] = "Gateway", -- Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (1985–1992), Gateway Football Conference (1992–2008)
["1982-1984"] = "AMCU", -- Association of Mid-Continent Universities
["1978-1981"] = "MCAA", -- Mid-Continent Athletic Association, a football-only conference absorbed by the AMCU after the 1981 season.
["1970-1977"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1950-1969"] = "IIAC", -- Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1925-1949"] = "IIAC",
["1903-1924"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Western Kentucky University"] = {
["2023-"] = "CUSA",
["2014-2022"] = "C-USA",
["2009-2013"] = "Sun Belt",
["2008"] = "Ind.", -- Second year of FBS transition—provisional FBS member
["2007"] = "Ind. (FCS)", -- First year of FBS transition
["2001-2006"] = "Gateway", -- Gateway Football Conference
["1999-2000"] = "OVC",
["1982-1998"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1948-1981"] = "OVC",
["1946-1947"] = "KIAC", -- Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference before 2016
["1942-1945"] = "Ind.",
["1927-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1913-1926"] = "Ind.",
},
["Western Michigan University"] = {
["1947-"] = "MAC",
["1931-1946"] = "Ind.",
["1927-1930"] = "Michigan",
},
["University of Western Ontario"] = {
["1997-"] = "OUA",
["1971-1996"] = "OUAA", -- Ontario Universities Athletics Association
["1954-1970"] = "O-QAA",
["1926-1953"] = "CIAU", -- Canadian Intercollegiate Athletic Union
},
["Western Oregon University"] = {
["2022-"] = "LSC",
["2008-2021"] = "GNAC",
["2006-2007"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["2001-2005"] = "GNAC",
["1988-2000"] = "CFA",
["1985-1987"] = "CFL",
["1971-1984"] = "Evergreen",
["1950-1970"] = "Oregon",
},
["Western New Mexico University"] = {
["2006-"] = "RMAC",
["1990-2005"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1967-1989"] = "RMAC",
["1934-1966"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Western Colorado University"] = {
["1924-"] = "RMAC",
},
["Western Washington University"] = {
["2009-"] = "—", -- No football program
["2001-2008"] = "GNAC",
["1988-2000"] = "CFA",
["1985-1987"] = "CFL",
["1948-1984"] = "Evergreen",
["1938-1947"] = "WIC",
["1923-1937"] = "Tri-Normal",
["1903-1922"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Wheaton College (Illinois)"] = {
["1970-"] = "CCIW",
["1960-1969"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1946-1959"] = "CCIW",
["1942-1945"] = "Ind.",
["1938-1941"] = "IIC", -- Illinois Intercollege Conference
["1925-1937"] = "IIAC",
["1900-1924"] = "Ind.",
},
["Wheeling University"] = {
["2019-"] = "MEC",
},
["Whitworth University"] = {
["1998-"] = "NWC",
["1996-1997"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1988-1995"] = "CFA",
["1985-1987"] = "CFL",
["1984"] = "EvCo",
["1971-1983"] = "NWC",
["1948-1970"] = "EvCo",
["1947"] = "WinCo",
["1890-1946"] = "unknown",
},
["Wichita State University"] = {
["1986"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1945-1985"] = "MVC",
},
["Widener University"] = {
["1946-"] = "Middle Atlantic",
["1879-1945"] = "Ind.",
},
["Wilfrid Laurier University"] = {
["1997-"] = "OUA",
["1971-1996"] = "OUAA", -- Ontario Universities Athletics Association
["1967-1970"] = "CCIFC",
["1961-1966"] = "OIFC",
},
["College of William & Mary"] = {
["2007-"] = "CAA",
["1997-2006"] = "A-10",
["1993-1996"] = "Yankee",
["1982-1992"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1978-1981"] = "Ind. (I-A)",
["1977"] = "Ind.",
["1936-1976"] = "SoCon",
["1932-1935"] = "Virginia",
["1911-1931"] = "Ind.",
["1907-1910"] = "SAIAA",
["1893-1906"] = "Ind.",
},
["William Penn University"] = {
["2002-"] = "MSFA",
["1922-2001"] = "IIAC", -- Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
["1892-1921"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Williams College"] = {
["1971-"] = "NESCAC",
["1910-1970"] = "Little Three",
["1892-1909"] = "Triangular",
["1891"] = "NIL",
["1887-1890"] = "EIFA",
["1885-1886"] = "NIFA",
["1881-1884"] = "Ind.",
["-1880"] = "—",
},
["Wingate University"] = {
["1988-"] = "SAC",
["1986-1987"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
},
["Winston-Salem State University"] = {
["2010-"] = "CIAA",
["2007-2009"] = "MEAC",
["2006"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1945-2005"] = "CIAA",
["1940-1944"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Wisconsin–Madison"] = {
["1896-"] = "Big Ten",
["1889-1895"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire"] = {
["1997-"] = "WIAC",
["1964-1996"] = "WSUC",
["1951-1963"] = "WSCC", -- Wisconsin State College Conference
["1926-1950"] = "WSTCC", -- Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference
["1917-1925"] = "INACW", -- Inter-Normal Athletic Conference of Wisconsin
},
["University of Wisconsin–La Crosse"] = {
["1997-"] = "WIAC",
["1964-1996"] = "WSUC",
["1951-1963"] = "WSCC", -- Wisconsin State College Conference
["1926-1950"] = "WSTCC", -- Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference
["1913-1925"] = "INACW", -- Inter-Normal Athletic Conference of Wisconsin
},
["University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee"] = {
["1975-"] = "N/A",
["1973-1974"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1964-1972"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1951-1963"] = "WSCC", -- Wisconsin State College Conference
["1926-1950"] = "WSTCC", -- Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference
["1913-1925"] = "WSNC", -- Wisconsin State Normal Conference
["1899-1912"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Wisconsin–Platteville"] = {
["1997-"] = "WIAC",
["1964-1996"] = "WSUC",
["1951-1963"] = "WSCC", -- Wisconsin State College Conference
["1926-1950"] = "WSTCC", -- Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference
["1913-1925"] = "INACW", -- Inter-Normal Athletic Conference of Wisconsin
},
["University of Wisconsin–River Falls"] = {
["1997-"] = "WIAC",
["1964-1996"] = "WSUC",
["1951-1963"] = "WSCC", -- Wisconsin State College Conference
["1926-1950"] = "WSTCC", -- Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference
["1913-1925"] = "INACW", -- Inter-Normal Athletic Conference of Wisconsin
["1895-1912"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point"] = {
["1997-"] = "WIAC",
["1964-1996"] = "WSUC",
["1951-1963"] = "WSCC", -- Wisconsin State College Conference
["1926-1950"] = "WSTCC", -- Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference
["1913-1925"] = "INACW", -- Inter-Normal Athletic Conference of Wisconsin
["1902-1912"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Wisconsin–Stout"] = {
["1997-"] = "WIAC",
["1964-1996"] = "WSUC",
["1951-1963"] = "WSCC", -- Wisconsin State College Conference
["1926-1950"] = "WSTCC", -- Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference
["1914-1925"] = "INACW", -- Inter-Normal Athletic Conference of Wisconsin
["1911-1913"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Wisconsin–Superior"] = {
["1993-"] = "—",
["1964-1992"] = "WSUC",
["1951-1963"] = "WSCC", -- Wisconsin State College Conference
["1926-1950"] = "WSTCC", -- Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference
["1913-1925"] = "INACW", -- Inter-Normal Athletic Conference of Wisconsin
["1898-1912"] = "Ind.",
},
["University of Wisconsin–Whitewater"] = {
["1997-"] = "WIAC",
["1964-1996"] = "WSUC",
["1951-1963"] = "WSCC", -- Wisconsin State College Conference
["1926-1950"] = "WSTCC", -- Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference
["1895-1925"] = "Ind.",
},
["Wofford College"] = {
["1997-"] = "SoCon",
["1995-1996"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1988-1994"] = "Ind. (Div. II)",
["1965-1987"] = "Ind. (NAIA)",
["1952-1964"] = "SC-3",
["1946-1951"] = "SC-4",
["1942-1945"] = "Ind.",
["1903-1941"] = "SIAA",
["1889-1902"] = "Ind.",
},
["College of Wooster"] = {
["1984-"] = "NCAC",
["1907-1983"] = "OAC",
},
["University of Wyoming"] = {
["2011-"] = "MW", -- Official conference abbreviation changed in 2011 to "MW"
["1999-2010"] = "MWC",
["1962-1998"] = "WAC",
["1938-1961"] = "MSC",
["1909-1937"] = "RMAC",
["1905-1908"] = "CFA",
["1893-1904"] = "Ind.",
},
["Yale University"] = {
["1956-"] = "Ivy",
["1894-1955"] = "Ind.",
["1876-1893"] = "IFA",
["1872-1875"] = "Ind.",
},
["Youngstown State University"] = {
["2008-"] = "MVFC",
["1997-2007"] = "Gateway", -- Gateway Football Conference
["1988-1996"] = "Ind. (I-AA)",
["1981-1987"] = "OVC",
["1978-1980"] = "MCAA", -- Mid-Continent Athletic Association, a football-only conference absorbed by the AMCU (now The Summit League) after the 1981 season.
["1956-1977"] = "Ind. (Coll.)",
["1938-1955"] = "Ind.",
}
}