Money changer

{{short description|Person or organization that exchanges the currency of one country for that of another}}

File:Money Changer.jpg, Somaliland|260px]]

A money changer is a person or organization whose business is the exchange of coins or currency of one country for that of another.{{Cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/money%2520changer|title=money changer |website=Merriam-Webster |access-date=2016-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223042740/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/money%20changer|archive-date=2017-12-23|url-status=dead}} This trade was a predecessor of modern banking.{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ycPK-fky31cC |title=Money, Banking and Credit in Mediaeval Bruges - Italian Merchant Bankers, Lombards and Money Changers - A Study in the Origins of Banking |author=Raymond De Roover |publisher=Read Books |date=2008 |page=464 |isbn=978-1-4437-2609-2 }}

The advent of paper money in the mid-17th century and the development of modern banking and floating exchange rates in the 20th century allowed a currency exchange market to develop. This provided a way for banks and other specialist financial companies such as bureaux de change and other similar financial entities to easily change one country's money for another, and with the added confidence of transparency.

History

File:CastingoutMoneyChangers.jpg casting out the money changers in Herod's Temple]]

File:Pietro di miniato, polittico con incoronazione della vergine, 1412-13, da s.matteo a prato 06.jpg, 1412.]]

In ancient times in Jerusalem, pilgrims visiting the Jewish Temple on Jewish Holy Days would change some of their money from the standard Greek and Roman currency for Jewish and Tyrian money, the latter two the only currencies accepted as payments inside the Temple.Sanders, E. P. The historical figure of Jesus. Penguin, 1993.Ehrman, Bart D. Jesus, Interrupted, HarperCollins, 2009. {{ISBN|0-06-117393-2}} With this Temple money the pilgrim would purchase a sacrificial animal, usually a pigeon or a lamb, in preparation for the following day's events.

During the Middle Ages in Europe, many cities and towns issued their own coins, often carrying the face of a ruler, such as the regional baron or bishop. When outsiders, especially traveling merchants, visited towns for a market fair, it became necessary to exchange foreign coins to local ones at local money changers. Money changers would assess a foreign coin for its type, wear and tear, and validity, then accept it as deposit, recording its value in local currency. The merchant could then withdraw the money in local currency to conduct trade or, more likely, keep it deposited: the money changer would act as a clearing facility.

As the size and operations of money changers grew they began to provide a lending facility, by adding the lending-fee to the foreign exchange rates. Later the Knights Templar provided this service to pilgrims traveling to and from the Holy Land.Martin, Sean (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=1LGNBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA47 The Knights Templar: The History & Myths of the Legendary Military Order]. p. 47, New York: Thunder's Mouth Press. {{ISBN|1-56025-645-1}}.Nicholson, Helen (2001). The Knights Templar: A New History. p. 4, Stroud: Sutton. {{ISBN|0-7509-2517-5}}.

Money changer

History

See also

References

Further reading