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Monoblepharidomycetes

{{short description|Class of fungi}}

{{automatic taxobox

| image = Monoblephs 002.jpg

| image_alt = Monoblepharis polymorpha growing on a sesame seed in water collected from a vernal pool near Orono, Maine. Shown are the spiny, brownish resting spores sitting on top the empty oogonia. On the sides of the oogonia are empty antheridia.

| image_caption = Monoblepharis polymorpha growing on a sesame seed in water collected from a vernal pool near Orono, Maine. Shown are the spiny, brownish resting spores sitting on top the empty oogonia. On the sides of the oogonia are empty antheridia.

| parent_authority = J.H. Schaffner 1909{{cite journal |last=Schaffner |first=John H. |title=The Classification of Plants, IV.| year=1909 | journal=Ohio Naturalist | volume=IX | page=449 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21733#page/469/mode/1up}} (as "Monoblepharidiae")

| taxon = Monoblepharidales

| authority = (J. Schröter 1893) Sparrow 1943{{cite book| last=Schröter |first=J. |editor-last1=Engler |editor-first1=A. |editor-last2=Prantl |editor-first2=K. |chapter=Monoblepharidineae | year = 1893 | title = Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien |volume=1 | pages=106-107 |chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/62149#page/120/mode/1up |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.4635 }}{{cite book | author = Sparrow, F.K. | year = 1943 | title = Aquatic Phycomycetes exclusive of the Saprolegniaceae and Pythium | publisher = Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press}}

| type_species = Monoblepharis spp.

| type_species_authority = Cornu 1871

| subdivision_ranks = Families

| subdivision =

|synonyms=

  • Gonapodyales Jacz. & P.A. Jacz. 1931
  • Harpochytriales Emerson & Whisler 1968
  • Monoblepharidineae Schröter 1893
  • Oedogoniomycetales Doweld 2014

}}

Members of the Monoblepharidomycetes have a filamentous thallus that is either extensive or simple and unbranched. They frequently have a holdfast at the base. In contrast to other taxa in their phylum, some reproduce using autospores, although many do so through zoospores. Oogamous sexual reproduction may also occur.{{cite journal | author=Hibbett, D.S.|date=March 2007 | title=A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi| journal=Mycol. Res. | volume=111 | issue=5 | pages=509–547 | doi=10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004 | pmid=17572334|display-authors=etal|citeseerx=10.1.1.626.9582 |s2cid=4686378 }}

In addition to the type genus, the order Monoblepharidales includes Harpochytrium and Oedogoniomyces.

Taxonomy

Based on the work of "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research"{{cite book | vauthors = Esser K |title=The Mycota VII A: Systematics and Evolution (2nd ed.) |publisher=Springer |year=2014 |page=461 |isbn=978-3-642-55317-2 | url=http://www.nhbs.com/title/199258/the-mycota-volume-7a-systematics-and-evolution}} and synonyms from "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi".{{cite journal | website=Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement | title=Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi | url=http://mave.tweakdsl.nl/tn/genera1.html | display-authors=etal | access-date=30 June 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814234049/http://mave.tweakdsl.nl/tn/genera1.html | archive-date=14 August 2016 | url-status=dead }}{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=N.N. |last2=Hyde |first2=K.D. |last3=Dai |first3=D.Q. |last4=Sánchez-García |first4=M. |last5=Goto |first5=B.T. |last6=Saxena |first6=R.K. |last7=Erdoğdu |first7=M. |last8=Selçuk |first8=F. |last9=Rajeshkumar |first9=K.C. |last10=Aptroot |first10=A. |last11=Błaszkowski |first11=J. |last12=Boonyuen |first12=N. |last13=da Silva |first13=G. |last14=de Souza |first14=F.A. |last15=Dong |first15=W. |last16=Ertz |first16=D. |last17=Haelewaters |first17=D. |last18=Jones |first18=E.B. |last19=Karunarathna |first19=S.C. |last20=Kirk |first20=P.M. |last21=Kukwa |first21=M. |last22=Kumla |first22=J. |last23=Leontyev |first23=D.V. |last24=Lumbsch |first24=H.T. |last25=Maharachchikumbura |first25=S.S.N. |last26=Marguno |first26=F. |last27=Martínez-Rodríguez |first27=P. |last28=Mešić |first28=A. |last29=Monteiro |first29=J.S. |last30=Oehl |first30=F. |last31=Pawłowska |first31=J. |last32=Pem |first32=D. |last33=Pfliegler |first33=W.P. |last34=Phillips |first34=A.J.L. |last35=Pošta |first35=A. |last36=He |first36=M.Q. |last37=Li |first37=J.X. |last38=Raza |first38=M. |last39=Sruthi |first39=O.P. |last40=Suetrong |first40=S. |last41=Suwannarach |first41=N. |last42=Tedersoo |first42=L. |last43=Thiyagaraja |first43=V. |last44=Tibpromma |first44=S. |last45=Tkalčec |first45=Z. |last46=Tokarev |first46=Y.S. |last47=Wanasinghe |first47=D.N. |last48=Wijesundara |first48=D.S.A. |last49=Wimalaseana |first49=S.D.M.K. |last50=Madrid |first50=H. |last51=Zhang |first51=G.Q. |last52=Gao |first52=Y. |last53=Sánchez-Castro |first53=I. |last54=Tang |first54=L.Z. |last55=Stadler |first55=M. |last56=Yurkov |first56=A. |last57=Thines |first57=M. |year=2022 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021 |journal=Mycosphere |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=53–453 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 |s2cid=249054641 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332|doi-access=free |hdl=10481/76378 |hdl-access=free }}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Fungi classification}}

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Category:Chytridiomycota

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