Monufia Governorate

The governorate is divided into municipal divisions, with a total estimated population as of January 2023 of [https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/populationClock.aspx 4,802,305]. In some instances there is a markaz and a kism with the same name.

According to population estimates in 2015, the majority of residents in the governorate lived in rural areas, with an urbanization rate of only 20.6%. Out of an estimated 3,941,293 people residing in the governorate, 3,128,460 people lived in rural areas as opposed to only 812,833 in urban areas.{{cite web|title=Population Estimates By Sex & Governorate 1/1/2015|url=http://www.msrintranet.capmas.gov.eg/pdf/EgyptinFigures2015/EgyptinFigures/Tables/PDF/1-%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86/pop.pdf|website=CAPMAS|access-date=23 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019093240/http://www.msrintranet.capmas.gov.eg/pdf/EgyptinFigures2015/EgyptinFigures/Tables/PDF/1-%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86/pop.pdf|archive-date=2015-10-19|url-status=dead}}

The capital of the Monufia Governorate is the city of Shibin El Kom. The main cities of the governorate are Quesna, Tala, Bagour, Menouf, Ashmoun and Sers El Lyan. It is mainly an agricultural governorate.{{cite web |title=Cities |url=http://www.monofeya.gov.eg/HaykalTanzemy/cities/default.aspx |website=Monofeya Gov Egypt |access-date=2018-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501200028/http://www.monofeya.gov.eg/HaykalTanzemy/cities/default.aspx |archive-date=2018-05-01 |url-status=live }}

• Shibin El Kom
• Menouf
• Ashmoun
• Sers El Lyan
• Tala
• El Bagour
• El Shohada
• Sadat City
• Quesna
• Birket El Sab
• Shanawan

According to the Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), the following industrial zones are located in Monufia:{{cite web |title=Industrial Zones of Governorate |url=http://www.gafi.gov.eg/English/StartaBusiness/InvestmentZones/Pages/Industrial-Zones.aspx |website=Ministry of Investment Egypt |access-date=18 March2025

In 1826, Mohammed Ali transferred the capital of Monufia from Menouf to Shibin El Kom as the latter fell exactly in the center of the governorate. Other than Shibin El Kom, the governorate had four other administrative divisions which are Quesna, Tala, Menouf and Talawy. In 1942, El Shohada became a new administrative division and included parts from Shibin El Kom and Tala. In 1947, Bagour was created to encompass regions from Menouf, Talawy, Quesna and Shibin El Kom. In 1955, five villages were taken from Tala and redistributed to Tanta. In 1960, Berket El Sabe'e (Lake of the Lion) was established and consisted of former towns and villages of Tala, Quesna and Shibin El Kom. In 1975, Sers El Lyan became a city rather than a village after it was separated from Menouf. In 1991, Sadat City was annexed to Monufia, being its only region west of the Rosetta branch. In the final round of the 2012 Egyptian presidential election, Monufia had the highest voter turnout rate of all governorates (61.5%) as well as the most overwhelming support for candidate Ahmed Shafik (71.5%).

The governorate is famous for the production of crops like cotton, maize and wheat as well as vegetable crops such as potatoes and green beans of which a large part is exported. Agricultural land is irrigated with water from the Rosetta and Damietta branches of the Nile. Agriculture is generally the main activity of the population due to the fertile land in the Nile Delta.{{cite web |title=Al-Minūfiyyah GOVERNORATE, EGYPT |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Al-Minufiyyah|website=britannica}}

Menoufis are the subject of numerous stereotypes among other Egyptians, with the most popular one being about how greedy they are. The reason for this particular stereotype is because of a story since the Mamluk Sultanate. During the Mamluk dynasty, a Mamluk killed someone, however the crime was witnessed by a Menoufi man, the Mamluk went to the Menoufi and fed him all kinds of meat and the best food ever, all the man had to do was bear false witness in front of the judge. On the day of judgement, the Menoufi told the truth to the judge and the Mamluk man was sentenced to jail, after that case, the phrase “المنوفي لا يوفي” (The Menoufi is not loyal) became popular. {{cn|date=March 2025}}

• St. Pishoy
• Anwar Sadat (1918–1981)
• Hosni Mubarak (1928–2020).
• Omar Fayed (b. 2003), Fenerbahçe football player[https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=30&kisiID=2552793 Omar Fayed TFF Profile]
• Naguib El-Helaly Gohar (1944–2015), professor and university president[http://cu.edu.eg/userfiles/Agr_En(1).pdf About Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University]

In 1981, the Basic Village Service Program (BVS), under the auspices of USAID, had several water, road, and other projects, going on in several markazes in the Monufia Governorate.{{cite web|title=Egypt: The Basic Village Services Program|url=https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PDAAR029.pdf|website=USAID|access-date=19 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019144503/https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PDAAR029.pdf|archive-date=2016-10-19|url-status=dead}}

In 2018, the National Agricultural Animal Health Services (NAAHS) was formed by the Ministry of Agriculture in order to care for the rising number of infected horses and donkeys in the Shibin El-Kom area. This was sparked by the tragedy.

Menoufia University is one of the most important educational institutions in the governorate. It was established by a presidential decree in 1976.{{Citation |title=محافظة المنوفية |date=2024-12-23 |work=ويكيبيديا |url=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9#cite_ref-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_6-1 |access-date=2025-02-23 |language=ar}}

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.monofeya.gov.eg/Default.aspx Official Website Arabic]
• [http://www.monofeya.gov.eg/home/Default.aspx Official Website English]
• [https://www.elwatannews.com/subsection/173 El Watan News of Monufia Governorate]

{{Governorates of Egypt}}

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Category:Governorates of Egypt

Category:Nile Delta