Mormon Lake

{{Short description|Lake in Coconino County, Arizona}}

{{Infobox body of water

| name = Mormon Lake

| image = Mormonlake 08.jpg

| caption =

| image_bathymetry =

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| location = Coconino County, Arizona,
United States

| coords = {{coord|34|56|33|N|111|27|21|W|region:US-AZ_type:waterbody_source:GNIS|display=inline,title}}

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| inflow =

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| basin_countries = United States

| length =

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| area = {{convert|600|acre|abbr=on}}

| depth = {{convert|10|ft|abbr=on}}

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| elevation = {{convert|7100|ft|abbr=on}}

| islands =

| cities = Mormon Lake and Lakeview

| pushpin_map = Arizona#USA

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_alt = Location of Mormon Lake in Arizona, US

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| reference = {{GNIS|41889}}

}}

Mormon Lake is a shallow, intermittent lake located in northern Arizona in Pleasant Valley. With an average depth of only {{convert|10|ft|abbr=on}}, the surface area of the lake is extremely volatile and fluctuates seasonally. When full, the lake has a surface area of about {{convert|12|sqmi}}, making it the largest natural lake in Arizona.{{cite web|url=http://www.fs.fed.us/r3/coconino/recreation/mormon_lake/moromon-lake-boat.shtml|title=Mormon Lake|accessdate=2008-05-27|publisher=United States Forest Service}} In particularly dry times, the lake has been known to dry up, leaving behind a remnant marsh.

The surrounding area, which lies within Coconino National Forest, established in 1908, is part of the largest continuous stand of ponderosa pine in North America,[http://www.cpluhna.nau.edu/Biota/ponderosa_forest.htm Ponderosa Pine Forests of the Colorado Plateau] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429131203/http://www.cpluhna.nau.edu/Biota/ponderosa_forest.htm |date=2015-04-29 }} often hosting campers and hikers. The lake itself is occasionally stocked with fish species such as bullhead catfish and northern pike, but due to its intermittent nature, it may contain few or no fish following dry seasons.

The name of the lake commemorates Mormon settlers who migrated to northern Arizona in the 1870s. The settlers, who located their main communities along the Little Colorado River, established various cottage industries in Pleasant Valley: a sawmill in 1876, a dairy in 1878, and a tannery in 1879. All were abandoned when the Little Colorado colonies were disbanded. The Coconino National Forest archaeologists recorded the remains of the mill site, little more than a foundation and piles of rocks, about {{convert|5|miles|km}} southeast of Mormon Lake, in 1978.{{cite web |url=http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/davidkudall/mormon/chapter09.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905053106/http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/davidkudall/mormon/chapter09.html |archive-date=2006-09-05 |title=Arizona Pioneer Mormon: Chapter Nine}}{{cite journal |last1=Stein |first1=Pat H |title=The Mormon Lake Dairy, Sawmill, and Tannery |journal=Archaeology Southwest Magazine |date=2005 |volume=19 |issue=2 |page=10 |url=https://www.archaeologysouthwest.org/pdf/arch-sw-v19-no2.pdf |accessdate=16 September 2020}}

Two small settlements, Mormon Lake Village and Lakeview, were developed along the lakeshore in wetter years, but lie a distance south of the average shoreline. On the north and west bluffs overlooking the lake are over 80 private USFS recreation residences in four tracts named, north to south, Rockledge,{{Cite GNIS|33758|Feature Detail Report for: Rockledge}} Pilgrim Playgrond, Dairy Springs, Montezuma Lodge, and Double Springs. They are built on National Forest parcels, and are not Coconino County subdivisions.{{cite map |title = Parcel Viewer |map = Coconino County GIS |url = https://coconinocounty.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=868170827e4443d2be37eb60562446ae |publisher = Planning and Zoning, Coconino County, Arizona |access-date = 2023-02-26}} While these are generally used as summer homes; some may be occupied through the heavy winter snows, but water must be hauled-in with more consideration as their residential water storage is not winterized.{{cite book

|title= Coconino County Comprehensive Plan |url= https://www.coconino.az.gov/DocumentCenter/View/10608/Coconino-County-Comprehensive-Plan---2017-Approval?bidId= |date= December 15, 2015 |access-date = 2023-02-26 |quote= Hauling water is also a common practice among residents of unincorporated and remote areas. Typically, these residents access standpipes for bulk water sales by coin or card.

}} The Forest Service operates older standard, "nostalgic" public campgrounds at Double Springs and Dairy Springs.{{cite web |url= https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/coconino/recarea/?recid=75147 |title= Dairy Springs Campground |website= Forests Service USDA.gov |access-date = 2023-02-26 }}{{cite web |url= https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/coconino/recarea/?recid=79307 |title= DoubleSprings Campground |website= Forests Service USDA.gov |access-date = 2023-02-26 |quote= Double Springs Campground is an "old fashion" campground, originally built in the 1930’s, ... Relax and take in the nostalgia of this historic campground ... }}

File:Peaks from Mormon Lake.jpg viewed from the meadows at Mormon Lake, summer monsoon 2010]]