Mount Balfour

{{for|the mountain on the Antarctic Peninsula|Mount Balfour (Antarctica)}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name= Mount Balfour

| photo= Mount Balfour, Yoho Valley.jpg

| photo_caption= Mount Balfour from Iceline Trail

| elevation_m= 3272

| elevation_ref={{cite peakfinder |id= 79 |name=Mount Balfour |access-date= 2019-08-20}}

| prominence_m= 934

| prominence_ref={{cite bivouac|id= 1675 |title=Mount Balfour|access-date=2009-02-21}}

| range= Waputik Range

| parent_peak= Howse Peak (3295 m)

| listing = {{unbulleted list

| Mountains of Alberta

| Mountains of British Columbia}}

| subdivision1_type= Provinces

| subdivision1= {{enum|Alberta|British Columbia}}

| country= Canada

| part_type = Protected areas

| part = {{unbulleted list|Banff National Park|Yoho National Park}}

| map= Alberta#British Columbia#Canada

| map_caption= Location in Alberta##Location in British Columbia##Location in Canada

| label_position= right#left

| mapframe = yes

| mapframe-zoom = 8

| mapframe-caption = Interactive map of Mount Balfour

| coordinates= {{coord|51|33|55|N|116|27|58|W|type:mountain_region:CA_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_ref={{cite bcgnis|id= 11043|title=Mount Balfour|access-date= 2013-06-15}}

| topo_map= NTS {{Canada NTS Map Sheet|82|N|09}}

| first_ascent= 1898 C.L. Noyes, C.S. Thompson, G.M. Weed; Appalachian Mountain Club

| easiest_route=

}}

Mount Balfour is a mountain located on the Continental Divide, part of the border between British Columbia and Alberta, in the Waputik Range in the Park Ranges of the Canadian Rockies. It is the 71st highest peak in Alberta{{cite web|url=https://bivouac.com//PeaksInProvince.asp?rq=ShowPage&ProvxCode=AB&Order=Height&MinHeight=&MaxHeight=&MinProm=0&MaxProm=&Units=meters&Columns=Short&LatLong_Format=DMS&MaxPeaks=100&EditMode=Edit|title=Peaks in Alberta by height|publisher=bivouac.com|access-date=2019-08-26}} and the 113th highest in British Columbia;{{cite web|url=https://bivouac.com//PeaksInProvince.asp?rq=ShowPage&ProvxCode=BC&Order=Height&MinHeight=&MaxHeight=&MinProm=0&MaxProm=&Units=meters&Columns=Short&LatLong_Format=DMS&MaxPeaks=200&EditMode=Edit | title = List of peaks in BC|publisher=bivouac.com|access-date=2019-08-26}} it is also the 52nd most prominent in Alberta.

The mountain was named by James Hector in 1859 after Professor John Hutton Balfour, a Scottish botanist and instructor at the University of Edinburgh where Hector had studied.

Climbing History

Early attempts to climb the mountain were made from Niles Pass via Sherbrooke Lake. The first ascent was made on August 18, 1898, by C.L. Noyes, C.S. Thompson, G.M. Weed; members of the Appalachian Mountain Club. The party started their ascent from Hector Lake which they had reached by crossing Dolomite Pass to Bow Lake and then continuing south. C.E. Fay had also attempted the mountain in 1898 via the Sherbrooke Lake/Niles Pass approach but were eventually turned back by poor weather and inexperience. Parties from the ACC completed ascents of Balfour in 1909 via Sherbrooke Lake, Niles Pass, Daly Glacier and then summitting via the SE arête.

Geology

Mount Balfour is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.{{Belyea-Banff-NP}} Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.{{citation|title=Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias |author=Gadd, Ben |year=2008}}

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Balfour is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.{{cite journal | author = Peel, M. C. |author2=Finlayson, B. L. |author3=McMahon, T. A. |name-list-style=amp | year = 2007 | title = Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification | journal = Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume = 11 |issue=5 | pages = 1633–1644 |doi=10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2007HESS...11.1633P | issn = 1027-5606}} Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.