Mount Coulthard
{{Short description|Mountain in the country of Canada}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Mount Coulthard
| photo = Mount Coulthard, Alberta.jpg
| photo_caption = East aspect
| elevation_m = 2645
| elevation_ref = {{cite peakbagger |pid = -31871 |name = Mount Coulthard, Alberta |accessdate = November 3, 2022}}
| prominence_m = 255
| prominence_ref = {{cite web|url=https://peakvisor.com/peak/mount-coulthard.html|title=Mount Coulthard, Peakvisor.com|access-date=November 3, 2022}}
| isolation_km = 1.38
| parent_peak = Andy Good Peak (2,662 m)
| etymology = R. W. Coulthard (1875–1946)
| map = Alberta#Canada
| map_caption = Location in Alberta##Location in Canada
| label_position = right
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 8
| mapframe-caption = Interactive map of Mount Coulthard
| location = Castle Wildland Provincial Park
Alberta, Canada
| range = Flathead Range
Canadian Rockies
| coordinates = {{coord|49|33|29|N|114|34|13|W|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = {{cite cgndb|id=IANLM|name=Mount Coulthard|accessdate=2022-11-03}}
| topo = NTS {{Canada NTS Map Sheet|82|G|10}}
| rock = Limestone
| type = Fault block
| first_ascent =
| easiest_route = Scrambling via NW slopeAndrew Nugara (2014), More Scrambles in the Canadian Rockies Second Edition, Rocky Mountain Books, {{ISBN|9781771600170}}, p. 182
}}
Mount Coulthard is a mountain straddling the border between Alberta and British Columbia in Canada. It is part of the Flathead Range which is a subset of the Canadian Rockies. The mountain is set on the Continental Divide, in Castle Wildland Provincial Park. It is situated in the Crowsnest Pass area and can be seen from Highway 3, the Crowsnest Highway.{{cite peakfinder|id=328|name=Mount Coulthard|access-date=2022-11-03}}
Mount Coulthard is named after Major Robert Wilson Coulthard (born December 6, 1875), a prominent Canadian mining engineer. He was general manager of the West Canadian Coal Company, engineer at Crow's Nest Pass Coal Company from 1901 to 1908, and a Major with the 2nd Canadian Tunnelling Company.{{cite book|title=Place-names of Alberta|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015070267029;view=1up;seq=42|year=1928|publisher=Geographic Board of Canada|location=Ottawa|page=38}}Dave Birrell (2000), 50 Roadside Panoramas in the Canadian Rockies, Rocky Mountain Books, {{ISBN|9780921102656}}, p. 138 The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1928 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Geology
Mount Coulthard is composed of limestone, a sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger Cretaceous period rock during the Laramide orogeny.{{citation|title=Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias |author=Gadd, Ben |year=2008}}
Mount Coulthard contains a {{convert|370|m|ft|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|61.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} deep cave on its northern face called Coulthard Cave. It was discovered in 1968 by Monica and Tammy Morris and has a {{convert|7|m|ft|abbr=on}} in diameter entrance.{{cite book|last=Rollins|first=Jon|url=|title=Caves of the Canadian Rockies and Columbia Mountains|publisher=Rocky Mountain Books|page=40|year=2004|isbn=0-921102-94-1}}
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Coulthard has an alpine subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.{{cite journal | author = Peel, M. C. |author2=Finlayson, B. L. |author3=McMahon, T. A. | year = 2007 | title = Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification | journal = Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume = 11 | pages = 1633–1644 | issn = 1027-5606}} Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Gallery
File:Flathead Range Crowsnest Pass area.jpg|Flathead Range
L→Rː Mt. Coulthard, Mt. McLaren, Andy Good Peak, Mt. Parrish, Chinook Peak
File:Mount Coulthard.jpg|Mt. Coulthard, northeast aspect
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- Robert Wilson Coulthard: [https://books.google.com/books?id=2kVNAAAAYAAJ&dq=major+Robert+Wilson+Coulthard+1875&pg=PA548 Google books]
- Mount Coulthard: [https://www.yr.no/en/forecast/daily-table/2-6080375/Canada/Alberta/Mount%20Coulthard weather forecast]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coulthard}}
Category:Two-thousanders of Alberta