Mount Darwin (California)
{{Short description|Mountain in the Sierra Nevada, California}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Mount Darwin
| photo = Mount_Darwin.jpg
| photo_caption = Mount Darwin above Midnight Lake.
| elevation_ft = 13837
| elevation_ref = {{NAVD88}}{{cite peakbagger |pid=2691 |name=Mount Darwin, California |access-date=2009-08-11}}
| prominence_ft = 1871
| map = California
| map_caption = none
| map_width = 200
| label_position = left
| listing = {{unbulleted list
| North America highest peaks 71st
| US highest major peaks 53rd
| California highest major peaks 8th
| Sierra Peaks Section Emblem peak{{cite sps |accessdate=2008-09-28}}
| Western States Climbers Star peak{{cite wsc |accessdate=2016-03-24}} }}
| location = Fresno and Inyo counties, California
| range = Sierra Nevada, Evolution region
| coordinates = {{coord|37.1670217|N|118.6723880|W|type:mountain_region:US-CA_scale:100000_source:GNIS|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = {{cite gnis |id=259069 |name=Mount Darwin |access-date=2021-11-25}}
| topo = USGS Mount Darwin
| first_ascent = 1908 by Ernest Clayton Andrews and Willard D. Johnson{{cite Secor |edition=3 |pages=300–305}}
| easiest_route = West Face, exposed scramble, {{YDS|3}} with summit block class 4
| etymology = Charles Darwin
| country = United States of America
| state = California
| region = Fresno
| region_type = County
}}
Mount Darwin is a flat-topped mountain in the Sierra Nevada, on the border of between Fresno and Inyo counties in Kings Canyon National Park and the John Muir Wilderness of California.
History
Two Australian geologists, Ernest Clayton Andrews and Willard D. Johnson, made the first recorded ascent on August 12, 1908.
The modern name of the mountain was given to it in 1895 by Theodore S. Solomons and E. C. Bonner of the United States Geological Survey as part of a series of mountains named for the six major exponents of the theory of evolution. Mount Darwin is named for the naturalist, Charles Darwin. Other nearby mountains in the Evolution Group include Mount Mendel, Mount Fiske, Mount Haeckel, Mount Huxley, Mount Spencer, Mount Wallace, and Mount Lamarck. The area around the peaks, known as the Evolution Region, includes Evolution Basin and Evolution Valley.{{cite book |last=Browning |first=Peter |title=Place Names of the Sierra Nevada |publisher=Wilderness Press |year=1986 |location=Berkeley |page=[https://archive.org/details/placenamesofsier00brow/page/67 67] |isbn=0-89997-119-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/placenamesofsier00brow/page/67 }}
Nearby landmarks include Darwin Glacier and Darwin Canyon.
A similar exercise in naming mountains after naturalists and other late nineteenth century proponents of evolution theory was carried out at the West Coast Range in Tasmania, Australia. In contrast, Mount Darwin in Tierra del Fuego was given its name during the voyage of the Beagle by captain Robert FitzRoy to celebrate Darwin's 25th birthday on 12 February 1834.
Climate
{{Weather box
|location = Mount Darwin 37.1676 N, 118.6747 W, Elevation: {{cvt|13245|ft}} (1991–2020 normals)
|single line = y
|Jan high F = 26.9
|Feb high F = 25.6
|Mar high F = 28.4
|Apr high F = 31.6
|May high F = 38.9
|Jun high F = 48.5
|Jul high F = 55.1
|Aug high F = 54.4
|Sep high F = 49.4
|Oct high F = 41.3
|Nov high F = 33.4
|Dec high F = 27.0
|Jan mean F = 16.3
|Feb mean F = 14.5
|Mar mean F = 16.8
|Apr mean F = 19.7
|May mean F = 26.9
|Jun mean F = 36.2
|Jul mean F = 43.2
|Aug mean F = 42.5
|Sep mean F = 37.2
|Oct mean F = 29.8
|Nov mean F = 22.5
|Dec mean F = 16.5
|Jan low F = 5.7
|Feb low F = 3.3
|Mar low F = 5.3
|Apr low F = 7.8
|May low F = 14.8
|Jun low F = 24.0
|Jul low F = 31.3
|Aug low F = 30.6
|Sep low F = 25.0
|Oct low F = 18.3
|Nov low F = 11.6
|Dec low F = 6.1
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 8.19
|Feb precipitation inch = 6.77
|Mar precipitation inch = 6.02
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.77
|May precipitation inch = 1.93
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.52
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.38
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.25
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.36
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.92
|Nov precipitation inch = 2.68
|Dec precipitation inch = 7.55
|source=PRISM Climate Group{{cite web
|url= http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/
|title= PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
|publisher= PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
|access-date= October 6, 2023
|quote= To find the table data on the PRISM website, start by clicking Coordinates (under Location); copy Latitude and Longitude figures from top of table; click Zoom to location; click Precipitation, Minimum temp, Mean temp, Maximum temp; click 30-year normals, 1991-2020; click 800m; click Retrieve Time Series button.}}
}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{cite summitpost |id=150490 |name=Mount Darwin}}
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{{NA highest}}
{{California highest}}
{{California}}
{{Sierra Nevada}}
{{Kings Canyon National Park}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Darwin, Mount}}
Category:Mountains of Kings Canyon National Park
Category:Mountains of the John Muir Wilderness
Category:Mountains of Fresno County, California