Mount Hayden (Arizona)

{{Short description|Landform in the Grand Canyon, Arizona}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name = Mount Hayden

| photo = Grand Canyon, Mt. Hayden, from Point Imperial.jpg

| photo_caption = Northwest aspect seen from Point Imperial

| label = Mount Hayden

| label_position= bottom

| elevation_ft = 8362

| elevation_ref = {{cite peakbagger|id=15049|name=Mount Hayden, Arizona|accessdate=2020-12-16}}

| prominence_ft = 522

| prominence_ref =

| isolation_mi = 2.44

| isolation_ref = {{cite web |url = https://listsofjohn.com/peak/71306 |title = Mount Hayden – 8,362' AZ |website = Lists of John |access-date = December 16, 2020 }}

| parent_peak =

| location = Grand Canyon
Coconino County, Arizona, US

| range = Kaibab Plateau
Colorado Plateau

| etymology = Charles T. Hayden

| map = Arizona#USA

| map_size = 230

| map_caption = none

| coordinates = {{coord|36.2725811|N|111.9691092|W|type:mountain_region:US-AZ_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_ref = {{cite gnis |id=5650 |name=Mount Hayden |accessdate=2020-12-16}}

| topo = USGS Point Imperial

| rock = Coconino Sandstone, Hermit Shale

| first_ascent = 1977 or 1978

| easiest_route = South Face {{YDS|5.7+}} climbing

}}

Mount Hayden is an {{convert|8,362|ft|adj=on}}-elevation summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of Arizona, United States. It is situated {{convert|1/2|mi|spell=in}} southeast of the Point Imperial viewpoint (eastern Walhalla Plateau), on the canyon's North Rim, where it towers {{convert|5,000|ft}} above the bottom of Nankoweap Canyon. Mount Hayden, also known as Hayden Peak, is named for Charles T. Hayden (1825–1900), an Arizona pioneer influential in the development of the Arizona Territory where he was known as the "Father of Tempe", and he established Arizona State University. He was also the father of US Senator Carl Hayden, as well as a probate judge. This geographical feature's name was officially adopted in 1932 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.

The first ascent of the summit was made in May 1978 by Joe Sharber, George Bain, and Abra Watkins via the north side ({{YDS|5.9}} A2).Todd R. Berger, Reflections of Grand Canyon Historians: Ideas, Arguments and First-Person Accounts, 2nd edition, 2008, Grand Canyon Association Publisher, {{ISBN|978-1934656006}}, page 198. Pegasus, a challenging class 5.10+ route on the East Face, was first climbed by Paul Davidson and Jim Haisley in 1982. The most popular climbing route is the class 5.8 South Face. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Hayden is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone.{{cite journal | author = Peel, M. C. |author2=Finlayson, B. L. |author3=McMahon, T. A. | year = 2007 | title = Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification | journal = Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume = 11 | issn = 1027-5606}}

Geology

The summit spire of Mount Hayden is composed of cream-colored, cliff-forming, Permian Coconino Sandstone caprock.William Kenneth Hamblin, Anatomy of the Grand Canyon: Panoramas of the Canyon's Geology, 2008, Grand Canyon Association Publisher, {{ISBN|9781934656013}}, page 54. This sandstone, which is the third-youngest of the strata in the Grand Canyon, was deposited 265 million years ago as sand dunes. Below this Coconino Sandstone is reddish, slope-forming, Permian Hermit Formation, which in turn overlays the Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group. Precipitation runoff from this feature drains east into the Colorado River via Nankoweap Creek.

Gallery

File:Grand Canyon National Park North Rim Point Imperial 0612 (7236111558).jpg

File:Mount Hayden stands out in a crowd (8115192430).jpg

File:Mount Hayden AZ.jpg

File:Aerial of Mt. Hayden.jpg|Aerial view looking northeast at Mt. Hayden

File:Grand Canyon aerial view of Mt. Hayden.jpg|Aerial view of Mt. Hayden centered

File:Mt. Hayden from an airplane.jpg|Mt. Hayden from an airplane

File:Ansel Adams - National Archives 79-AA-F03.jpg|Mt. Hayden (lower left) by Ansel Adams ca. 1942

See also

References

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