Mount Hopkins (California)

{{Short description|Mountain in United States of America}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name = Mount Hopkins

| photo = Mount Hopkins.jpg

| photo_caption = Mount Hopkins southeast aspect

| elevation_ft = 12304

| elevation_ref = {{NGVD29}}{{cite peakbagger |id=38721 |name=Mount Hopkins, California |accessdate=2012-12-12}}

| prominence_ft = 424

| prominence_ref =

| location = Fresno County, California, U.S.

| range = Sierra Nevada

| map = USA California#USA

| coordinates = {{coord|37.4638238|N|118.8129018|W|type:mountain_region:US-CA_scale:100000_source:GNIS|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| range_coordinates =

| coordinates_ref = {{cite gnis |id=261461 |name=Mount Hopkins |accessdate=2008-12-22}}

| topo = USGS Mount Abbot

| first_ascent = 1934 by David Brower, Norman Clyde, and Hervey Voge

{{cite book

| last1 = Voge | first1 = Hervey H.

| last2 = Smatko | first2 = Andrew J.

| title = Mountaineer's Guide to the High Sierra

| page = 108

| year = 1972

| publisher = Sierra Club Books

| location = San Francisco

| isbn = 978-0-87156-064-3}}

| easiest_route = Hike from the east

}}

Mount Hopkins is a mountain in the John Muir Wilderness north of Kings Canyon National Park. It is one of four peaks that surround Pioneer Basin, {{convert|1.4|mi}} south-southeast of Mount Crocker, {{convert|2|mi}} west-southwest of Mount Huntington, and {{convert|2|mi}} southwest of Mount Stanford. The mountain was named for Mark Hopkins, one of the builders of the Central Pacific Railroad.{{cite Farquhar |index=H |accessdate=2009-08-11}}

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Hopkins is located in an alpine climate zone.{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sierra-Nevada-mountains/Climate |title=Climate of the Sierra Nevada |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}} Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range.

References

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