Mount Leinster

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}

{{short description|Mountain in Carlow/Wexford, Ireland}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name = Mount Leinster

| other_name = Stua Laighean

| photo = Mount Leinster.JPG

| photo_caption = Mount Leinster with its transmission mast

| elevation_m = 794.4

| elevation_ref = Mount Leinster, [http://mountainviews.ie/summit/44/ mountainviews.ie]

| prominence_m = 706.42

| prominence_ref =

| map = island of Ireland

| map_relief = yes

| map_caption =Location in Ireland

| grid_ref_Ireland = S826525

| listing = County Top (Carlow and Wexford), P600, Marilyn, Hewitt

| location = Counties Wexford and Carlow, Ireland

| range = Blackstairs Mountains

| type = Granite

}}

Mount Leinster ({{langx|ga|Stua Laighean}}, {{IPA|ga|sˠt̪ˠuə ˈl̪ˠəinˠ|pron}}) is a {{convert|794|m|ft|adj=mid|-high}} mountain in the Republic of Ireland. It straddles the border between Counties Carlow and Wexford, in the province of Leinster. It is the fifth-highest mountain in Leinster after Lugnaquilla {{convert|925|m|ft}}, Mullaghcleevaun {{convert|849|m|ft}}, Tonelagee {{convert|817|m|ft}}, and Cloghernagh {{convert|800|m|ft}}, and the highest of the Blackstairs Mountains. A 2RN transmission site tops the peak with a mast height of {{convert|122|m|ft}}.

Summit access

The mountain is most often climbed from the Nine Stones, a landmark point at the foot of Mount Leinster, about 8 miles east of Borris. From Borris there is a road to a visitor car park on the mountain. From there the steep 2RN access road leads to the summit. This road is closed to normal traffic and 2RN have now fenced off the transmitter mast from public access to prevent vandalism.

The Nine Stones and the car park lie on the saddle between Mount Leinster and the nearby Slievebawn (Sliabh Bán; {{small|{{coord|52|38|18.6|N|6|48|33.32|W|type:mountain_region:IE|display=inline}}}}; {{convert|520|m|ft}}). There are in fact ten stones. They are arranged in a line and the largest is about {{convert|50|cm|inch}} high. The origin of the stones is uncertain.

Other sports

=Cycling=

Mount Leinster has been used in stages of the Tour of Ireland and on many occasions in the FBD Insurance Rás (Rás Tailteann). It may be climbed from the Borris side in County Carlow or the Bunclody side in County Wexford. Ascending from Borris the climb is {{convert|11|km|miles|0}} long and has an average gradient of 6.9%. The last {{convert|2|km|yards}} are very tough reaching a gradient of almost 16%. Although the climb from Bunclody is slightly longer at {{convert|13|km|miles|0}} its average gradient is 5.9%. The last {{convert|1|km|yards}} of this climb is difficult with a gradient of 16.3%. The mountain is also used by The ML Syndicate (mountain biking club) who use the area for trail riding and MTB sporting events .{{cite web| url = http://www.climbbybike.com/climb.asp?Col=Leinster-Mount&qryMountainID=7208| title = Leinster Mount climb via Borris {{!}} 11 km {{!}} 795 m {{!}} 6.9% - Climbbybike}}

=Hang gliding=

The transmission site is a popular launch location for hang gliding and for radio-controlled gliders. In 2003, a hang glider pilot died from injuries sustained in the crash landing of his flight launched from the mountain.[http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/2004/05/01/story800032453.asp Irish Examiner report, 1 May 2004.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929103227/http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/2004/05/01/story800032453.asp |date=29 September 2007 }} Retrieved 2008-07-21 There is a memorial at the peak of the mountain.

Plane Crash

On Wednesday 7 September 1983 a Cessna 182Q Skylane light aircraft crashed {{convert|30|m|feet|sigfig=1}} below the summit while on a flight from Birmingham to Kilkenny. The four people aboard all died.{{Cite web| last = Ranter| first = Harro| title = Accident Cessna F182Q Skylane (Reims) G-BKGY, 07 Sep 1983| access-date = 2019-02-25| url = https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=18658}}

Transmission site

The Mount Leinster transmitter is owned and operated by 2RN and at {{convert|796|m|feet}} ASL. It is the highest transmission site in Ireland, and was one of the original five main Telefís Éireann television transmitters when it opened on low power in December 1962. It became fully operational on 12 June 1963 with a 625-line service on VHF Band III Channel F. The RTÉ Radio FM service was added in 1966, and RTÉ's second television channel RTÉ 2 was carried on VHF when it started in 1978. UHF television transmissions from Mount Leinster began in 1996 with the introduction of Teilifís na Gaeilge, now known as TG4. The original 1962 mast was replaced in 2010 with a taller one of {{convert|122|m|feet}} in preparation for digital television transmissions. In common with all the other 2RN sites, analogue television transmissions from Mount Leinster ceased on 24 October 2012.

Today the site provides the Irish digital television service Saorview, and eight FM radio stations to a large area of South East Ireland.

Current transmissions

=Digital television=

class="wikitable sortable"

!Frequency

!UHF

!kW

!Multiplex

!Pol

490 MHz

|23

|160

|Saorview 1

|H

514 MHz

|26

|160

|Saorview 2

|H

=FM radio=

class="wikitable sortable"

!Frequency

!kW

!Service

!Notes

89.6 MHz

|100

|RTÉ Radio 1

|Since 1985

91.8 MHz

|100

|RTÉ 2fm

|94.9 MHz Before 1985

99.2 MHz

|100

|RTÉ lyric fm

|Since 1999

94.0 MHz

|100

|RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta

|90.4 MHz Before 1985

101.4 MHz

|100

|Today FM

|Since 1997

102.0 MHz

|4

|Beat 102 103

|Since 2003

107.2 MHz

|20

|Newstalk

|Since 2006

95.6 MHz

|4

|South East Radio

|Since 1989

=Mount Leinster [[Broadcast relay station|relay transmitters]]=

class="wikitable sortable"

!DTT Relay

!County

!Mux 1

!Mux 2

!kW

!Pol

Arklow

|Wicklow

|21

|24

|0.25

|V

Cahir

|Tipperary

|28

|25

|0.06

|V

Clonmel

|Tipperary

|42

|46

|0.5

|H

Forth Mountain

|Wexford

|33

|36

|0.5

|V

Gallows Hill

|Waterford

|22

|25

|0.25

|V

Gorey

|Wexford

|41

|44

|0.01

|H

Kilmacthomas

|Waterford

|46

|43

|0.01

|V

Suir Valley

|Kilkenny

|33

|36

|2

|V

See also

References

{{reflist}}

{{coord|52.617683|-6.77904|type:mountain_region:IE|display=title}}

{{Main broadcast transmitters in Ireland|state=collapsed}}

{{Mountains of Great Britain and Ireland|}}

{{British hills}}

{{Mountains and hills of Leinster}}

Leinster

Leinster

Leinster

Leinster

Category:Transmitter sites in Ireland

Category:Highest points of Irish counties

Leinster