Mount Richthofen
{{short description|Mountain in Colorado, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Mount Richthofen
| etymology = Ferdinand von Richthofen
| photo = PXL_20211212_185332233.jpg
| photo_caption = Mount Richthofen, the high mountain in the center, as seen from Diamond Peaks to the north.
| elevation_ft = 12945
| elevation_ref = The elevation of Mount Richthofen includes an adjustment of +1.658 m (+5.44 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.{{cite peakbagger|pid=5577|title=Mount Richthofen, Colorado|access-date=October 21, 2014}}
| prominence_ft = 2680.
| isolation_mi = 9.66
| parent_peak =
| listing = Colorado prominent summits
Colorado range high points
| location = Continental Divide between Rocky Mountain National Park in Grand County and Jackson County, Colorado, United States
| range = Highest summit of the
Never Summer Mountains
| map = Colorado
| map_caption = Colorado
| coordinates = {{coord|40.4694275|N|105.8950133|W|type:mountain_region:US-CO_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| range_coordinates =
| coordinates_ref = {{cite gnis|id=177481|name=Mount Richthofen|access-date=October 21, 2014}}
| topo = USGS 7.5' topographic map
Mount Richthofen, Colorado
| type = Andesite | age = 20-25 myo
| first_ascent = William S. Cooper 1908
| easiest_route = class 3 scramble
}}
Mount Richthofen is the highest summit of the Never Summer Mountains range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The prominent {{convert|12945|ft|0|adj=on}} peak is located {{convert|9.0|km|order=flip}} northwest by west (bearing 308°) of Milner Pass, Colorado, United States, on the Continental Divide separating the Rocky Mountain National Park Wilderness in Rocky Mountain National Park and Grand County from Routt National Forest and Jackson County. The mountain was named in honor of pioneering German geologist Baron Ferdinand von Richthofen, apparently by Clarence King's 1870 survey team.{{cite book|last=Dziezynski|first=James|title=Best Summit Hikes in Colorado: An Opinionated Guide to 50+ Ascents of Classic and Little-Known Peaks from 8,144 to 14,433 Feet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KT0Uf6MLtisC&pg=PA92|date=1 August 2012|publisher=Wilderness Press|isbn=978-0-89997-713-3|page=92}}
Mountain
Needles and Grenadiers explorer William S. Cooper climbed Mount Richthofen by himself in 1908 in what is presumed to be the first ascent in historic times by Americans of European descent. No sign of previous climbers were present at that time.{{cite book |title=Roof of the Rockies: a history of Colorado mountaineering |page=94 |author=William M. Bueler |year=2000 | publisher= The Colorado Mountain Club Press}}
Today, the mountain is typically climbed from Lake Agnes to the north, easily reachable from Cameron Pass. The mountain is a steep Class 3 climb that often requires travel on steep scree slopes that are not very stable.
File:Lake Agnes (3838571308).jpg (right), viewed from Lake Agnes]]
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification system, the mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers.{{cite journal | author = Peel, M. C. |author2=Finlayson, B. L. |author3=McMahon, T. A. | year = 2007 | title = Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification | journal = Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume = 11 | issn = 1027-5606}} Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
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See also
{{Portal|Geology|Geography|North America|United States|Colorado|Mountains}}
- List of Colorado mountain ranges
- List of Colorado mountain summits
- List of Colorado fourteeners
- List of Colorado 4000 meter prominent summits
- List of the most prominent summits of Colorado
- List of Colorado county high points
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References
{{Reflist}}
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External links
{{Sister project links}}
- [http://www.summitpost.org/mount-richthofen/151314 SummitPost.org]
{{Mountains of Colorado}}
{{Rocky Mountain National Park}}
{{Colorado}}
{{Protected areas of Colorado}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Richthofen, Mount}}
Category:Mountains of Rocky Mountain National Park
Category:Mountains of Grand County, Colorado
Category:Mountains of Jackson County, Colorado
Category:Three-thousanders of the United States
Category:Great Divide of North America
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