Muhammad Juman
{{short description|Sindhi folk singer (1935 – 1990)}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=July 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Not to be confused|Juman Darbadar}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Ustad Mohammad Juman
| native_name = استاد محمد جمن
| image = Jumman.jpeg
| caption =
| image_size =
| birth_name =
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1935|10|10}}
| birth_place = Sorra, Balochistan, British India
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1990|01|24|1935|10|10}}
| death_place = Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
| known for = Classical music, Kafi, Ghazal
| occupation = Musician, folk singer
| years_active = 1950s – 1990
| awards = Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan in 1980
}}
Ustad Muhammad Juman ({{langx|sd|استاد محمد جمن}}) (10 October 1935 – 24 January 1990) was a Sindhi musician and classical singer from Pakistan, whose impact on Sindhi music is still pervasive.Maro Je Malir Ja, by Khadim Hussain Chandio, pp. 609–610.
Early life and career
Muhammad Juman was born on 10 October 1935 in the village of Sorra, located in the Lasbela District of Balochistan, to a musician, Haji Ahmed Sakhirani of Sakhirani clan. It was only natural that he became fond of music from his childhood years. Juman took formal music lessons from a venerable Pakistani musician Ustad Nazar Hussain of Pakistan Television (Lahore Center), who had also been a music tutor to the renowned singer Madam Noor Jehan.
He went to Radio Pakistan in Karachi to start a career as a "Surando" Player (fiddler). He played symphony of Kohyari in audition and started working as a staff musician of Radio Pakistan, Karachi. He played "Surrando" in harmony with many artists especially Ustad Muhammad Ibrahim.[https://www.dawn.com/news/655079/role-of-radio-pakistan Role of Radio Pakistan (in promoting folk singers)] Dawn (newspaper), Published 27 August 2011, Retrieved 5 September 2022
In 1955, he went to Radio Pakistan Hyderabad as a musician where he composed Kalams of various Sufi saints of Sindh.
Flute playing
Singing career
Some of his fellow radio artists advised him to sing as his voice had a quality. Within short time, he started singing regularly and appeared at Radio Pakistan Hyderabad as a singer. Here he became a student of Ustad Nazar Hussain and Bade Wahid Ali Khan. Afterwards he worked hard to learn the music of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai’s poetry and became a successful singer.[http://www.encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%20%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86 Profile of Ustad Muhammad Juman on encyclopediasindhiana.org website (in Sindhi language)] Retrieved 5 September 2022
Ustad Muhammad Juman was such a musician who brought out new colors, new ways and renovations to Sindhi music. He used to work hard and composed countless musical melodies. He had his own unique style of singing which was appreciated not only by public but also by other musicians. He sang the poetry of mystic poets but specially sang Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai with great love. One of the famous kafi song "Muhinjo Mulk Malir, Kotan Main Aaun Keean Guzariyan" was recorded for film Umer-Marvi. His famous and evergreen Kafi was "Yaar Dadhi Isaq Aatish lai Hai".{{cite web|url=http://www.urduwire.com/people/ustad-muhammad-juman-khan_434.aspx |title=Muhammad Juman profile|website=Urduwire.com website|archive-date=22 March 2013|access-date=3 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322024123/http://www.urduwire.com/people/ustad-muhammad-juman-khan_434.aspx |url-status=dead}}
Muhammad Juman also performed in India, Bangladesh, Japan, Australia and many other countries. Veteran singers like Lata Mangeshkar, Noor Jehan and Abida Parveen have praised his singing talent. Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto also was an admirer and used to invite him for his personal gatherings.
Awards and recognition
- Pride of Performance Award by the Government of Pakistan in 1980.
- Government of Sindh, Culture department has inaugurated a music gallery for him in recognition of his services at Sindh Museum, Hyderabad, Sindh.[https://www.dawn.com/news/782405/music-gallery-at-sindh-museum-named-after-ustad-juman Music gallery at Sindh Museum named after Ustad Juman] Dawn (newspaper), Published 30 January 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2022
- Latif Award.[https://dailytimes.com.pk/348333/29th-death-anniversary-of-ustad-muhammad-juman-observed/ 29th death anniversary of Ustad Muhammad Juman observed] Daily Times (newspaper), Published 27 January 2019, Retrieved 5 September 2022
- Sachal Sarmast Award.
Music training
Muhammad Jumman received his music education from Ustad Nazar Hussain and Bari Waheed Ali Khan, expert on Bhittai's Surs (Symphonies). He became very famous when he sang a Sindhi Kalam of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai:
{{cquote|{{Lang|sd|منهنجو ملڪ ملير،ڪوٽن ۾ آءُ ڪيئن گذاريان}}
Munhjo Mulk Maleer for film Umar Marvi
}}
This Kalam (Song) was composed by the notable musician Deebo Bhattacharya. Muhammad Jumman became well-known everywhere after performing a Saraiki Kafi of Usman Faqir:
{{Cquote
| quote = Yaar Dadhi Ishq Atish Lai Hai
}}
Muhammad Juman was a regular performer of Sufi music on Pakistan Television shows.[http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xub7zl_ustad-muhammad-juman-khan-live-in-meri-pasand-ptv-yaar-dhadhi-ishq-aatish-laai-complete-hd_music Muhammad Juman performing on Pakistan Television] Uploaded 13 October 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2022
He also sang Mir Sikandar Khan Khoso's kafis "Ishq munjhon izhar thee ayo" and "Kech Punhal day hal kahay hal" at Radio Pakistan. Juman's son, Shafi Muhammad, also followed his style of kafi singing.
Death
He died on 24 January 1990 at a Karachi hospital due to complications from hepatitis and diabetes. He was buried at Mewa Shah Graveyard, Karachi.{{cite news|url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/102992 |newspaper=Business Recorder (newspaper)|author=Parvez Jabri|date=24 January 2013|title=Death Anniversary of Ustad Muhammad Juman observed|access-date=5 September 2022|publisher=Associated Press of Pakistan}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Pride of Performance for Arts}}
{{Latif Award}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Juman, Ustad Muhammad}}
Category:20th-century Pakistani male singers
Category:20th-century Pakistani singers
Category:People from Lasbela District
Category:Sindhi-language singers
Category:Performers of Sufi music
Category:Pakistani folk singers
Category:Recipients of the Pride of Performance