Musaffah Port
{{Infobox Port
| name = Musaffah Port
ميناء مصفّح
| image =
| image_caption = Musaffah Port in the industrial city of Musaffah
| country = Emirate of Abu Dhabi
| location = Abu Dhabi
| coordinates = {{Coord|24|22|54|N|54|28|09|E|region:AE_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| opened = 1998
| owner = Abu Dhabi Ports
| type = General cargo and warehousing
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| size = 37,500 square meters
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| website = https://www.adports.ae/ports-terminals/commercial-ports/musaffah-port/
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Musaffah Port ({{Langx|ar|ميناء مصفّح}}) is an Abu Dhabi Ports' port located in the industrial area of Musaffah south west of the city of Abu Dhabi. The deepwater Musaffah Port and Musaffah Channel include a general cargo terminal at the northwest corner of the Musaffah Industrial Area, as well as an extensive waterfront nearly 40 km long that is occupied by numerous private berths and terminals.{{cite news|url=http://www.dzooom.com/realestate/development/425/mussafah-industrial-area|title=About Mussafah Industrial Area completed|publisher=Dzoom.com|access-date=2013-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031021818/http://www.dzooom.com/realestate/development/425/mussafah-industrial-area|archive-date=2013-10-31|url-status=dead}} It's the city's second port after the establishment of Location Zayed Port in 1972.[http://www.admedia.ae/celebrate40/en/events/event-39 "Sheikh Zayed Inaugurates Zayed Port"], Abu Dhabi Media. Retrieved 2013-06-23
The port and channel serve the adjacent Musaffah Industrial Area and the industrial areas of ICAD I, ICAD II and ICAD III. A number of large commercial and industrial companies occupy the waterfront, including steel works, shipyards, rig construction, offshore construction and supply, dredging, shipping and construction companies.{{cite news|url=http://www.adpc.ae/en/article/ports/harbour-master/harbour-master-overview-musaffah-port.html|title=Harbour Master Overview: Musaffah Port|publisher=ADPC|access-date=2013-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216021640/http://www.adpc.ae/en/article/ports/harbour-master/harbour-master-overview-musaffah-port.html|archive-date=2013-12-16|url-status=dead}}
Developing Musaffah
In the 1990s, after a period of local restoration and infrastructural works, interest increased in developing Abu Dhabi's nearby township of Mussafah as an industrial center. In 1996, the Abu Dhabi Seaports Authority announced a Dh2.4 billion development plan of the area, including the building of a new port in Mussafah.{{cite book|author=Trident Press Staff|title=UAE Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NxguAQAAIAAJ|access-date=4 June 2013|year=1996|publisher=Trident Press|page=138|isbn=9781900724012 }} In 1998, many medium-rise buildings, mostly for offices, were proposed, and a local police station was built.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e91HAAAAYAAJ |volume=42 |title=MEED |year=1998 |publisher=Economic East Economic Digest }}
New Musaffah Channel
Built to provide a safe navigation channel with unrestricted air draft for vessels between the Musaffah Industrial Port and the Arabian Gulf, a US$411 million (AED 1.5 billion) upgrade deepwater Musaffah Channel was completed and handed over to Abu Dhabi Ports in February 2011, nearly doubling the channel depth after dredging more than six million cubic metres of sand. The new channel replaced the existing access channel to the Mussafah Industrial Area. Located off the south-western shoreline of Hudayriat Island, the 53 km channel was built to better serve the Mussafah Industrial Zone and the future ICAD areas.{{cite news|url=http://gulfnews.com/business/construction/dh1-5b-mussafah-channel-project-becomes-reality-1.755695|title=Dh1.5b Mussafah channel project becomes reality |publisher=Gulf News |date=2011-02-03 |access-date=2013-06-23}}
The port facility provides for cargo operations and warehousing for a wide range of clients. A new tunnel of 280 m length links the airport with Musaffah.{{cite book|author1=Ibrahim Al Abed, Peter Hellyer, Peter Vine|author2=Ibrahim Al-Abed|author3=Paula Vine|author4=Peter Hellyer|title=The United Arab Emirates Yearbook 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=75VA3rU2sVQC&pg=PT190|date=1 December 2004|publisher=Trident Press Ltd|isbn=978-1-900724-89-0|pages=190–}} The Musaffah Channel is a man-made canal,{{cite book|title=Advances in Carbonic Acid Research and Application: 2011 Edition: ScholarlyBrief|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lj5HHhmLBdsC&pg=PA34|date=9 January 2012|publisher=ScholarlyEditions|isbn=978-1-4649-2328-9|page=34}} with gypsum crystals described as large and bladed.{{cite book|last1=Kendall|first1=Christopher G. St C.|last2=Alsharhan|first2=Abdulrahman|title=Quaternary carbonate and evaporite sedimentary facies and their ancient analogues: A Tribute to Douglas James Shearman (Special Publication 43 of the IAS)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Xl0P8qiA7gC&pg=PT515|date=18 February 2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-9231-9|pages=515–}} The banks at the eastern end of the Musaffah Channel reportedly have "Pleistocene reworked dune deposits, unconformably overlain by Holocene carbonates and sabkha evaporates".{{cite book|last1=Wright|first1=V. Paul|last2=Burchette|first2=Trevor P.|title=Carbonate ramps|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JUoSAQAAIAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Geological Society|isbn=978-1-86239-025-6|page=26}} The channel's inner reaches are situated approximately {{convert|7|km}} inland from the location of the present-day lagoon. The port has a {{convert|342|m}} long main quay and two {{convert|40|m}} long side quays and covers an area of {{convert|37500|sqm}}. The depth of draft is {{convert|11|m}} at the port and is linked with the new Musaffah Channel (a channel dredged {{convert|9|m}} below the datum) which is about {{convert|53|km}} in length.{{Cite web|url=http://www.adterminals.ae/ports/mussafah-port/about|title=About Mussafah Port|access-date=5 June 2013|publisher=Abu Dhabi Terminals|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630223531/http://www.adterminals.ae/ports/mussafah-port/about|archive-date=30 June 2013|url-status=dead}}
Rail links
Phase 1
By 2016, Etihad Rail, the United Arab Emirates's national railway, is expected to launch a {{Convert|1200|km|mi}} railway network across the emirates.{{cite web|url=http://indrus.in/news/2013/05/30/rzd_plans_to_bid_for_railway_projects_in_uae_and_brazil_25581.html |title=RZD plans to bid for railway projects in UAE and Brazil|access-date=2013-06-23}} The first stage would be a {{Convert|270|km|mi}} freight line, linking Ruwais to the Shah gas field, in cooperation with Abu Dhabi National Oil Company.{{cite web |url=http://www.zawya.com/story.cfm/sidZW20100511000056/UAE's%20Union%20Railway%20To%20Tap%20Interest%20For%20$11B%20Rail%20Project |access-date=2010-09-11 |title=UAE's Union Railway To Tap Interest For $11B Rail Project |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118212959/http://www.zawya.com/story.cfm/sidZW20100511000056/UAE%27s%20Union%20Railway%20To%20Tap%20Interest%20For%20%2411B%20Rail%20Project |archive-date=2012-01-18 }}
Beyond the first stage, the next priority is connecting the railway to Mussafah, to the Arabian Gulf ports of Khalifa Port and Jebel Ali Port as well as the Saudi and Omani borders.{{cite news|url=http://www.etihadrail.ae/en/project/rail-project-plan|title=Rail Project Plan|publisher=Etihad Rail website|access-date=2013-06-23|archive-date=2019-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190205005210/http://www.etihadrail.ae/en/project/rail-project-plan|url-status=dead}}
In April 2013, Etihad Rail received the first two of seven locomotives to be shipped to the UAE at Musaffah Port. The two locomotives were the first stock to arrive since the delivery of the company's wagons in December 2012, together with which will form the UAE's first trains.{{cite news|url=http://www.7daysinabudhabi.com/PHOTOS-UAE-welcomes-Etihad-Rail-train-Mussafah/story-18676259-detail/story.html|title=UAE welcomes first 'Etihad Rail' train at Mussafah Port|publisher=7 Days Abu Dhabi|access-date=2013-06-23|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130624231004/http://www.7daysinabudhabi.com/PHOTOS-UAE-welcomes-Etihad-Rail-train-Mussafah/story-18676259-detail/story.html|archive-date=2013-06-24|url-status=dead}}
Phase 2
In September 2022, Etihad Rail connected major freight terminal in Abu Dhabi to main network as part of Phase 2 of the Ethiad Rail project Etihad Rail connects major freight terminal in Abu Dhabi to main network
https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/transport/2022/09/09/etihad-rail-connects-major-freight-terminal-in-abu-dhabi-to-main-network and the first batches of Etihad Rail's new state-of-the-art fleet of trains arrived in the UAE through Zayed and Al Musaffah Ports, which comes as part of Etihad Rail's commitment to expanding its fleet of trains to serve the entire network.Etihad Rail welcomes the first batches of its new state-of-the-art fleet of trains
https://www.etihadrail.ae/post/etihad-rail-welcomes-the-first-batches-of-its-new-state-of-the-art-fleet-of-trains
See also
{{Portal|United Arab Emirates|Asia}}
- Al Ain
- Abu Dhabi, the capital of the UAE.
- Khalifa Port, the state-of-the art gateway to Abu Dhabi which handles all of the emirate's container traffic; the only semi-automated container terminal in the Middle East.
- KEZAD, one of the world's largest free and non-free industrial zones.
- Zayed Port, the port of Abu Dhabi city.
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [https://www.adports.ae/ports-terminals/commercial-ports/musaffah-port/ Abu Dhabi Ports]
{{Developments in Abu Dhabi}}
{{Abu Dhabi}}
Category:Central Region, Abu Dhabi
Category:Transport in Abu Dhabi
Category:Ports and harbours of the United Arab Emirates