Music Markup Language

{{short description|XML based music description language}}

{{distinguish|text=Music Macro Language, a computer music notation format which is not an application of XML}}

Music Markup Language (MML) was an early application of XML to describe music objects and events.{{r|Steyn-2002}} MML pioneered features commonly used in later music markup formalisms, such as the IEEE 1599 standard. These features included the use of XML as a foundation; the ability to describe a musical object or event comprehensively (as opposed to merely providing a machine-readable format for a traditional musical score, or for a determinate sound recording of one performance); and the division of this comprehensive information into modules (often termed layers in later work), with separate modules for metadata, lyrics, notation, sound, and performance.{{r|Barate-Haus-Ludovico-and-Presti-2016}}{{r|Barate-and-Ludovico-2016}}{{r|Ludovico-2008}}{{r|Ludovico-2009}} MML makes it possible to state relationships among written syllables, phonemes, notes in traditional musical notation, pitch, and rhythm in a flexible and extensible way.{{r|George-2005|p=222–223}}

See also

References

{{reflist | 30em | refs =

{{cite journal

| url = http://digitcult.lim.di.unimi.it/index.php/dc/article/view/9

| last1 = Baratè

| first1 = Adriano

| last2 = Haus

| first2 = Goffredo

| last3 = Ludovico

| first3 = Luca A.

| last4 = Presti

| first4 = Giorgio

| date = 2016

| title = Advances and perspectives in web technologies for music representation

| journal = DigitCult

| volume = 1

| number = 2

| pages = 1–18

| language = en

}}

{{cite journal

| url = http://je-lks.org/ojs/index.php/Je-LKS_EN/article/view/1186

| last1 = Baratè

| first1 = Adriano

| last2 = Ludovico

| first2 = Luca Andrea

| date = September 2016

| title = Local and global Semantic Networks for the representation of music information

| journal = Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society

| volume = 12

| number = 4

| pages = 109–123

| language = en

| doi = 10.20368/1971-8829/1186

}}

{{cite book

| author-last = George

| author-first = Susan Ella

| chapter = Chapter 7: Lyric recognition and Christian music

| editor-last = George

| editor-first = Susan Ella

| date = 2005

| title = Visual perception of music notation: on-line and off-line recognition

| publisher = IRM Press

| location = Hershey, Pennsylvania

| language = en

| isbn = 1-59140-298-0

}}

{{cite conference

| url = http://www.ludovico.net/download/papers/SUPSI2008.pdf

| last = Ludovico

| first = Luca A.

| date = October 8, 2008

| title = Key concepts of the IEEE 1599 standard

| conference = The Use of Symbols to Represent Music and Multimedia Objects

| conference-url = http://www.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/conferencedetails/index.html?Conf_ID=14128

| publisher = IEEE Computer Society; University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (Scuola universitaria professionale della Svizzera italiana—SUPSI)

| location = Manno, Switzerland

| editor-last = Baggi

| editor-first = D.

| editor-last2 = Haus

| editor-first2 = G.

| book-title = Proceedings of the IEEE CS Conference: The Use of Symbols To Represent Music And Multimedia Objects

| pages = 15–26

| language = en

| isbn = 978-88-7595-010-1

| access-date = 2017-08-30

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170831045239/http://www.ludovico.net/download/papers/SUPSI2008.pdf

| url-status = live

| archive-date = 2017-08-31

}}

{{cite journal

| url = http://www.ludovico.net/download/papers/JMM2009.pdf

| last = Ludovico

| first = Luca A.

| date = February 2009

| title = IEEE 1599: a multi-layer approach to music description

| journal = Journal of Multimedia

| volume = 4

| number = 1

| pages = 9–14

| language = en

| access-date = 2017-08-30

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170831045043/http://www.ludovico.net/download/papers/JMM2009.pdf

| url-status = live

| archive-date = 2017-08-31

| doi=10.4304/jmm.4.1.9-14

}}

{{cite conference

| url = https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2804/a1ad5ae03b8bc2e5be0c8c4bd97212f514c5.pdf

| last = Steyn

| first = Jacques

| date = September 19–20, 2002

| title = Framework for a music markup language

| conference = First International Conference on Musical Application Using XML (MAX2002)

| conference-url = http://www.computermusicjournal.org/reviews/27-2/baggi-max2002.html

| publisher = Laboratory for Musical Informatics (Laboratorio di Informatica Musicale—LIM)

| location = Milan, Italy

| book-title = Proceedings of the First International IEEE Conference on Musical Application using XML

| volume = 1060

| pages = 22–29

| s2cid = 15757022

| language = en

| access-date = 2017-08-27

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170828102630/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2804/a1ad5ae03b8bc2e5be0c8c4bd97212f514c5.pdf

| url-status = dead

| archive-date = 2017-08-28

}} [https://steyn.pro/mml/MAX/max2002paper.html HTML version on author's website].

}}

Category:XML-based standards

Category:Musical markup languages

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