Mya Tun Oo
{{Short description|Burmese military officer (born 1961)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Family name hatnote|Mya Tun Oo|lang=Burmese}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = His Excellency
General
| image = Mya Tun Oo during a meeting with Alexander Fomin on 17 August (cropped).jpg
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| alma_mater = Defence Services Academy
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| cabinet = Min Aung Hlaing's military cabinet
| spouse = Thet Thet Aung
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| allegiance = {{flagicon|MYA|military}} Tatmadaw
| branch = {{army|MYA}}
| serviceyears = 1980–present
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| name = Mya Tun Oo
| native_name = {{nobold|မြထွန်းဦး}}
| native_name_lang = my
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| caption = Mya Tun Oo in 2020
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| office2 = Member of the State Administration Council
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| term_start2 = 2 February 2021
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| office1 = Deputy Prime Minister of Myanmar
| term_start1 = 1 February 2023
| term_end1 =
| president1 = Myint Swe (acting)
| primeminister1 = Min Aung Hlaing
| alongside1 = Soe Win, Tin Aung San, Win Shein, and Than Swe
| office = Union Minister for Transport and Communications
| status = Incumbent
| term_start = 3 August 2023
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| predecessor = Tin Aung San
| president = Myint Swe (acting)
| primeminister = Min Aung Hlaing
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| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|5 May 1961}}
| birth_place = Seikgyi Village, Yangon, Myanmar (formerly Burma)
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| citizenship = Burmese
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| office3 = Union Minister for Defense
| term_end3 = 3 August 2023
| office4 = Chief of General Staff
| term_end4 = 1 February 2021
| term_start3 = 1 February 2021
| term_start4 = 26 August 2016
}}
General Mya Tun Oo ({{langx|my|မြထွန်းဦး}}; {{IPA|my|mja̰ tʰʊ́ɴ ʔú|pron}}; born 5 May 1961){{Cite news |date=29 December 2010 |title=Brigadier General Mya Tun Oo, commander of the Defense Services Academy, and Brigadier General Ko Ko Naing, commander of the Defense Services Medical Academy, are said to have been appointed as the commanders of newly formed RMCs. |url=https://www2.irrawaddy.com/article.php?art_id=20435 |work=The Irrawaddy}}{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Financial Sanctions Notice Burma 18 February 20212 |url=https://www.gov.je/gazette/pages/financialsanctionsnoticeburma18feb20212.aspx |website=Government of Jersey}} is a Burmese army general and politician who currently serves as the Deputy Prime Minister of Myanmar and Union Minister for Transport and Communications of Myanmar since August 2023, prior to which he held the position of Union Minister of Defence and member of the State Administration Council (SAC) since February 2021.{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=3 February 2021|title=Order No (9/2021), Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services, Republic of the Union of Myanmar|url=https://cdn.myanmarseo.com/file/client-cdn/gnlm/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/3_Feb_21_gnlm.pdf|work=The Global New Light of Myanmar |page=3|access-date=12 April 2021}}{{Cite news |date=2 February 2021 |title=Order No (6/2021), Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services, Republic of the Union of Myanmar |url=https://cdn.myanmarseo.com/file/client-cdn/gnlm/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/2_Feb_21_gnlm.pdf |access-date=12 April 2021 |work=Global New Light of Myanmar |pages=5}}{{Cite web |date=2021-02-01 |title=Tatmadaw names new govt officials |url=https://www.mmtimes.com/news/tatmadaw-names-new-government-officials.html |access-date=2021-02-01 |website=The Myanmar Times}}{{Cite news |date=21 July 2016 |title=Tatmadaw admits villagers killed during interrogation |url=https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/tatmadaw-admits-villagers-killed-during-interrogation/ |work=Frontier Myanmar}}
Early life and education
Mya Tun Oo was born on 5 May 1961 in Seikgyi Village, Yangon, Myanmar (formerly Burma).{{Cite web|date=2016-08-29|title=Lt-Gen Mya Tun Oo Appointed Burmese Military's Chief of General Staff|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/lt-gen-mya-tun-oo-appointed-burmese-militarys-chief-of-general-staff.html|access-date=2021-02-01|website=The Irrawaddy|language=en-US}}{{Cite news |date=8 October 2021 |title=Chairman of the State Administration Council Prime Minister Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, accompanied by Members of the State Administration Council General Mya Tun Oo, General Maung Maung Kyaw, Lt-Gen Moe Myint Tun, U Thein Nyunt, U Khin Maung Swe, Joint-Secretary of the Council Lt-Gen Ye Win Oo, Union Ministers U Tin Htut Oo, U Hla Moe, U Aung Than Oo, Dr Charlie Than, U Khin Yi, Dr Thet Khaing Win and U Min Thein Zan, Yangon Region Chief Minister U Hla Soe, senior military officers from the Office of the Commander-in-Chief, the Commander of the Yangon Command, Mayor and officials, inspected Aung San Stadium in Mingala Taungnyunt Township, and Kyaikkasan Sports Grounds in Tamway Township yesterday. |url=https://www.moi.gov.mm/moi:eng/news/4808 |work=Ministry of Defence (Myanmar)}} He graduated from the 25th Cadet Course at the Defence Services Academy in 1980.{{Cite web |date=2021-08-04 |title=Min Aung Hlaing and His Generals: Some Biographical Notes |url=https://fulcrum.sg/min-aung-hlaing-and-his-generals-some-biographical-notes/ |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=FULCRUM |language=en-US}}{{Cite news |date=21 February 2015 |title=Lieutenant General Mya Htun Oo, chief of military affairs security, made the claim on Saturday as a broader spectrum of ethnic rebel groups issued a statement of moral support for the Kokang. |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/480462/myanmar-points-finger-in-kokang |work=Bangkok Post}}
Military career
Mya Tun Oo's rapid rise through the armed forces was noted by political observers, known for his professional record in both field combat and staff roles.{{Cite web|title=Who will be Myanmar's Commander-in-Chief?|url=https://nenow.in/neighbour/myanmar/who-will-be-myanmars-commander-in-chief.html|access-date=2021-02-01|website=NORTHEAST NOW|language=en-US}}{{Cite news |date=29 August 2016 |title=Myanmar's army chief, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, has reshuffled top posts in the army, Reuters reported on 26 August. The reshuffle saw the promotion of the intelligence chief and a number of other officers. Military intelligence chief Lieutenant General Mya Tun Oo was promoted to the joint chief of staff of the army, navy, and air force, the de-facto third most senior position and one seen as a stepping stone to becoming army chief. |url=https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/mizzima/item/2219-military-intelligence-chief-promoted.html |work=Burma News International}}{{Cite news |date=1 March 2017 |title=Myanmar army denies ethnic cleansing of Rohingya in Rakhine state |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-01/myanmar-army-defends-operation-against-rohingya/8316654 |work=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}} By 2010, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier-general, serving as the rector of the Defence Services Academy, his alma mater.{{Cite news |date=26 August 2021 |title=Myanmar’s Ties With Russia Deepening Since Coup: Military |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-ties-with-russia-deepening-since-coup-military.html |work=The Irrawaddy}} From 2011 to 2012, he served as the commander of the Eastern Central Command, which encompasses central Shan State.{{Cite news |date=21 June 2021 |title=Myanmar Junta Marks UN’s Call for Arms Trade Halt With Shopping Trip |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/myanmar-junta-marks-uns-call-for-arms-trade-halt-with-shopping-trip.html |work=The Irrawaddy}}{{Cite news |date=29 August 2016 |title=Lieutenant General Mya Tun Oo Appointed Burmese Military’s Chief of General Staff |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/lt-gen-mya-tun-oo-appointed-burmese-militarys-chief-of-general-staff.html |work=The Irrawaddy}} In 2012, he was promoted to the rank of major general, serving as the army's chief of staff, chief of military security affairs, and chief of the Bureau of Special Operations 6.{{Cite news |date=26 November 2021 |title=Myanmar Junta Sacked Generals Who Served as Minsters During NLD Govt |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-sacked-generals-who-served-as-minsters-during-nld-govt.html |work=The Irrawaddy}} From 2015 to 2017, he served as the head of Bureau of Operations - 5, which includes the Naypyidaw and Western Commands.{{Cite news |last=Ben Sokhean |date=22 November 2022 |title=Junta snubbed: Cambodia bars SAC Defence Minister from Asean meets |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501188705/junta-snubbed-cambodia-bars-sac-defence-minister-from-asean-meets/ |work=Khmer Times}}{{Cite news |last=Aung Thet Wine |date=23 July 2014 |title=Tipped as Next Burma Army Chief, Mya Tun Oo Gets Promotion |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/tipped-next-burma-army-chief-mya-tun-oo-gets-promotion.html |work=The Irrawaddy}} On 26 August 2016, he was promoted to the rank of general, serving as the chief of general staff for the army, navy, and air force.{{Cite news |date=22 June 2022 |title=Myanmar junta representative attends ASEAN defense meeting |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/admm-06222022161316.html/ampRFA |work=Radio Free Asia}}{{Cite news |date=4 August 2023 |title=SAC reshuffles its cabinet members |url=https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/sac-reshuffles-its-cabinet-members |work=Eleven Media Group}} After years of speculation, he was appointed by the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services as the Minister for Defence on 1 February 2021.{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2 February 2021 |title=Order No (6/2021), Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services, Republic of the Union of Myanmar |url=https://cdn.myanmarseo.com/file/client-cdn/gnlm/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/2_Feb_21_gnlm.pdf |access-date=12 April 2021 |work=The Global New Light of Myanmar |page=5}}{{Cite web|date=2014-07-23|title=Tipped as Next Myanmar Army Chief, Mya Tun Oo Gets Promotion|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/tipped-next-burma-army-chief-mya-tun-oo-gets-promotion.html|access-date=2021-02-01|website=The Irrawaddy|language=en-US}} On the following day (2 February 2021), he was appointed a member of the State Administration Council by the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services.{{Cite news |date=21 June 2023 |title=The meeting of the Intellectual Property (IP) Central Committee 1/2023 was held at the conference room of the Ministry of Commerce, Nay Pyi Taw in the morning on June 21, 2023 and the Chairman of the Intellectual Property Central Committee, Deputy Prime Minister and Union Minister for Ministry of Defence, General Mya Tun Oo delivered an opening speech. |url=https://www.commerce.gov.mm/en/article/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/delivering-opening-speech-chairman-ip-central-committee-deputy-prime-minister-and |work=Ministry of Commerce}}{{Cite news |date=6 August 2023 |title=The Myanmar Cyber Security Challenge 2023 (open Level) competition was held at the Ministry of Transport and Communications in Nay Pyi Taw from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm yesterday, graced by Union Transport & Communications Minister General Mya Tun Oo and dignitaries. |url=https://www.moi.gov.mm/moi:eng/news/11204 |work=Ministry of Defence (Myanmar)}}
Sanctions
The U.S. Department of the Treasury has imposed sanctions on Mya Tun Oo since 11 February 2021, pursuant to Executive Order 14014, in response to the Burmese military's coup against the democratically elected civilian government of Burma.{{Cite news |date=4 August 2023 |title=Myanmar Junta Leader Reshuffles Cabinet Days After Extending Emergency Rule |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/politics/myanmar-junta-leader-reshuffles-cabinet-days-after-extending-emergency-rule.html |work=The Irrawaddy}}{{Cite news |date=17 October 2023 |title=Snubbed Myanmar Junta Leader Must Watch China’s BRI Summit From Home |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/snubbed-myanmar-junta-leader-must-watch-chinas-bri-summit-from-home.html |work=The Irrawaddy}} The US sanctions include a freezing of any assets in the US and a ban on transactions with US individuals.{{Cite web|title=United States Targets Leaders of Burma's Military Coup Under New Executive Order|publisher=The U.S. Department of the Treasury|url=https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0024|date=11 February 2021|access-date=4 April 2021}}{{Cite news |date=17 January 2024 |title=State Administration Council Member Deputy Prime Minister Union Minister for Transport and Communications, General Mya Tun Oo, participated in the Naga Traditional New Year festival for 2024 in Leshi of Naga Self-Administered Zone yesterday. |url=https://www.moi.gov.mm/moi%3Aeng/news/12776 |work=Ministry of Defence (Myanmar)}}{{Cite news |date=26 September 2023 |title=Myanmar Coup Leader Fires Two Members of Junta’s Highest Body for Corruption |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/myanmar-coup-leader-fires-two-members-of-juntas-highest-body-for-corruption.html |work=The Irrawaddy}}
The Government of Canada has also imposed sanctions on him since 18 February 2021, pursuant to Special Economic Measures Act and Special Economic Measures (Burma) Regulations, in response to the gravity of the human rights and humanitarian situation in Myanmar (formerly Burma).{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Financial Sanctions Notice Burma 18 February 2021 |url=https://www.gov.je/gazette/pages/financialsanctionsnoticeburma18feb20212.aspx |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=gov.je |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=17 October 2023 |title=At the invitation of the National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China, a delegation led by State Administration Council Member Deputy Prime Minister Union Minister for Transport and Communications General Mya Tun Oo departed from Yangon yesterday morning to attend the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation to be held in Beijing on 17 and 18 October. |url=https://www.moi.gov.mm/moi:eng/news/11856 |work=Ministry of Defence (Myanmar)}} Canadian sanctions include freezing potential assets in Canada and a ban on transactions with Canadian individuals.{{cite web|url=https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/s-14.5/page-1.html|title=Special Economic Measures Act (S.C. 1992, c. 17)|website=Justice Laws Website|date=4 June 1992|access-date=11 April 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p2/2021/2021-03-03/html/sor-dors18-eng.html|title=Regulations Amending the Special Economic Measures (Burma) Regulations: SOR/2021-18|website=The Government of Canada|date=18 February 2021|access-date=11 April 2021}}{{Cite news |date=9 December 2023 |title=Over 1M global travelers visited Myanmar from Jan to Oct |url=https://www.nationthailand.com/blogs/world/asean/40033650 |work=The Nation}}
HM Treasury and the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office of United Kingdom have also imposed sanctions on him since 18 February 2021, for his responsibility for serious human rights violations in Burma.{{Cite news |date=9 April 2024 |title=PDF Drones Target Southeastern Regional Military Command During visit of Junta’s Deputy Chief |url=https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/pdf-drones-target-southeastern-regional-military-command-during-visit-juntas-deputy-chief |work=Burma News International}}{{Cite news |date=21 October 2023 |title=Myanmar delegation led by State Administration Council Member Deputy Prime Minister Union Minister for Transport and Communications General Mya Tun Oo arrived back in Myanmar on Thursday after attending the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing of the People’s Republic of China on 17 and 18 October. |url=https://www.moi.gov.mm/moi:eng/news/11903 |work=Ministry of Defence (Myanmar)}} The UK sanctions include freezing potential assets held in the UK and a ban on traveling or transiting to the UK.{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-sanctions-myanmar-military-generals-for-serious-human-rights-violations|title=UK sanctions Myanmar military generals for serious human rights violations:The Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab announced sanctions against members of the Myanmar military for serious human rights violations following the military coup.|publisher=Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office|first=Dominic|last=Raab|date=18 February 2021|access-date=12 April 2021}}{{Cite news |date=21 September 2023 |title=Myanmar junta sacks general for alleged bribery and corruption |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/sacked-general-09212023184017.html/ampRFA |work=Radio Free Asia}}{{Cite news |date=19 April 2024 |title=Burmese Opposition Offensive Switches Strategy – Analysis |url=https://www.eurasiareview.com/19042024-burmese-opposition-offensive-switches-strategy-analysis/#google_vignette |work=Eurasia Review}}
Furthermore, the Council of the European Union has imposed sanctions on him since 22 March 2021, pursuant to Council Regulation (EU) 2021/479 and Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/480 which amended Council Regulation (EU) No 401/2013, for his responsibility for the military coup and the subsequent military and police repression against peaceful demonstrators.{{Cite news |date=25 September 2023 |title=Beijing Bound: Myanmar Transport Minister Joins Race to China |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/beijing-bound-myanmar-transport-minister-joins-race-to-china.html |work=The Irrawaddy}}{{Cite news |date=21 September 2023 |title=SAC appoints General Mya Tun Oo as the Chairman of the Foreign Exchange Supervisory Committee |url=https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/sac-appoints-general-mya-tun-oo-as-the-chairman-of-the-foreign-exchange-supervisory-committee |work=Eleven Media Group}} The EU sanctions include freezing of assets under member countries of the EU and ban on traveling or transiting to the countries.{{cite web|url=https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/03/22/myanmar-burma-eu-sanctions-11-people-over-the-recent-military-coup-and-ensuing-repression/|title=Myanmar/Burma: EU sanctions 11 people over the recent military coup and ensuing repression|publisher=The Council of the European Union|date=22 March 2021|access-date=11 April 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L:2021:099I:FULL&from=EN|title=Official Journal of the European Union|pages=15–24|date=22 March 2021|access-date=11 April 2021}}{{Cite news |date=28 December 2023 |title=Myanmar junta signs addendum for deep seaport project with China amidst Rakhine conflicts |url=https://www.narinjara.com/news/detail/658d817ccf061eac3cdc3725 |work=Narinjara News}}{{Cite news |date=23 July 2021 |title=“Min Aung Hlaing and His Generals: Data on the Military Members of Myanmar’s State Administration Council Junta” by Htet Myet Min Tun, Moe Thuzar and Michael Montesano |url=https://www.iseas.edu.sg/articles-commentaries/iseas-perspective/2021-97-min-aung-hlaing-and-his-generals-data-on-the-military-members-of-myanmars-state-administration-council-junta-by-htet-myet-min-tun-moe-thuzar-and-michael-montesano/ |work=ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute}}
Personal life
Mya Tun Oo is married to Thet Thet Aung.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=တပ်မတော်ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ် ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး မင်းအောင်လှိုင် ဦးဆောင်သည့် မြန်မာ့တပ်မတော် ချစ်ကြည်ရေးကိုယ်စားလှယ်အဖွဲ့ လာအိုပြည်သူ့ဒီမိုကရက်တစ် သမ္မတနိုင်ငံမှပြန်လည်ရောက်ရှိ|url=https://cincds.gov.mm/node/651|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-02-01|website=Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services|language=my}}{{Cite web|title=မြန်မာ့တပ်မတော် အားကစားအဖွဲ့နှင့် လာအိုပြည်သူ့တပ်မတော် အားကစားအဖွဲ့ ချစ်ကြည်ရေး ဘောလုံးပြိုင်ပွဲနှင့် ပိုက်ကျော်ခြင်းပြိုင်ပွဲများအသီးသီး ယှဉ်ပြိုင်ကစား|url=https://cincds.gov.mm/node/4813|date=2019-10-09|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services}}
See also
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mya Tun Oo}}
Category:Government ministers of Myanmar
Category:Defence Services Academy alumni
Category:Deputy prime ministers of Myanmar
Category:Defence ministers of Myanmar
Category:Members of the State Administration Council
Category:Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List