Nancy Walker

{{Infobox person

| name = Nancy Walker

| image = Nancy Walker in Best Foot Forward trailer.jpg

| caption = Trailer for Best Foot Forward (1943)

| birth_name = Anna Myrtle Swoyer

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|5|10|mf=yes}}

| birth_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1992|03|25|1922|5|10|mf=yes}}

| death_place = Studio City, Los Angeles, California, U.S.

| occupation = Actress, director

| other_names = Nan Barto

| years active = 1937–1992

| spouse = {{plainlist|

{{Marriage|Gar Moore|1948|1949|end=div}}
{{Marriage|David Craig|1951}}

}}

| children = 1

| father = Dewey Barto

}}

Nancy Walker (born Anna Myrtle Swoyer;Often mistranscribed as "Smoyer"{{Citation needed |date=March 2023}} May 10, 1922 – March 25, 1992){{cite web| url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/walker-nancy-1922-1992| title=Walker, Nancy (1922–1992)| website=Encyclopedia.com| access-date=June 5, 2024}} was an American actress and comedian of stage, screen, and television. She was also a film and television director (lending her talents to The Mary Tyler Moore Show, on which she also made several guest appearances). During her five-decade-long career, she had long-running roles as Mildred on McMillan & Wife and as Ida Morgenstern on several episodes of The Mary Tyler Moore Show and on the spinoff series Rhoda as a prominent recurring character.

Early life

She was born Anna Myrtle Swoyer in Philadelphia to vaudevillian parents, the elder of two daughters. When she was 10 months old, she made her debut in vaudeville alongside her parents. She decided to become an actress at the age of 10.

Acting career

File:Sebastian Cabot, Nancy Walker, Brian Keith (Family Affair - 1970, CBS Television) (1).jpg, and Brian Keith on Family Affair (1970)]]

In 1937, as "Nan Barto", Walker appeared on the NBC radio programs Coast to Coast on a Bus and Our Barn.{{cite web| url=http://washingtondc.showbizradio.com/2013/06/review-lta-twentieth-century| title=Little Theatre of Alexandria Twentieth Century| last1=Delaney| first1=Betsy Marks|date=June 25, 2013| website=ShowBizRadio| access-date=February 2, 2014}} She made her Broadway debut in 1941 in Best Foot Forward. The role provided Walker with her film debut, when she signed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to appear in the 1943 film version, starring Lucille Ball. She also appeared with Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland in the second film version of Girl Crazy (1943). Her next film, Broadway Rhythm, in which she had a featured musical number backed by Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra, "Milkman, Keep Those Bottles Quiet", ended Walker's contract with MGM.{{Citation needed |date=March 2024}}

She continued acting throughout the 1940s and 1950s, originating the roles of Hildy Eszterhazy ("I Can Cook, Too!") in On the Town (1944), Yetta Samovar in Barefoot Boy with Cheek (1947), and Lily Malloy in Look, Ma, I'm Dancin'! (1948) on Broadway. She was nominated for a Tony Award in 1956 for her work in the musical revue Phoenix '55, and again in 1960 for her performance in Do Re Mi, opposite Phil Silvers.{{cite web| title=Nominations: 1961| url=https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/year/1961/category/any/show/any//| website=Tony Awards| access-date=October 2, 2024}}

Walker also starred in the short-lived Broadway musical comedy Copper and Brass in 1957, and appeared in the 1958 New York City Center production of Wonderful Town. For the early 1970s revival of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, she appeared again opposite Silvers, playing the character of Domina. Owing to her television contractual responsibilities, she was unable to transfer with the show to Broadway. Her musical appearances led to record releases, including I Hate Men (1959; with Sid Bass and his orchestra, featuring such show tunes as "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair", and "You Irritate Me So"); the cover featured Walker humorously sticking male dolls with pins.{{cite book| first=Nick| last=DiFonzo| title=The WORST album covers in the world... EVER!| location=London| publisher=New Holland Publishers| year=2004| page=85| isbn=978-1-8433-0888-1}}. The album cover and a discussion of the album can be seen [http://blog.wfmu.org/freeform/2007/12/365-days-338--.html here] and [http://arts.guardian.co.uk/pictures/image/0,8543,-10605055279,00.html here].

File:Nancy Walker Mary Tyler Moore Mary Tyler Moore Show 1970.JPG, 1970]]

Dozens of television guest appearances and recurring roles followed, providing her with steady work. Her career spanned five decades and included comedies, dramas, and television variety shows such as Faye Emerson's Wonderful Town, The Garry Moore Show, and The Carol Burnett Show.

In the 1960–61 television season, she appeared in two episodes of NBC's The Tab Hunter Show. In 1970, she secured a recurring role as Emily, the housekeeper, on the television series Family Affair, which starred Brian Keith. After five seasons, though, the ratings of Family Affair had plummeted opposite NBC's popular The Flip Wilson Show. The series was canceled at the end of that season.{{cite book| last=Brooks| first=Tim| author-link=Tim Brooks (television historian)| author2=Earle Marsh| title=The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present| edition=Sixth| publisher=Ballantine Books| year=1995| page=[https://archive.org/details/completedirector0006broo/page/336 336]| isbn=978-0-3453-9736-2}}

In 1970, she also made her first appearance playing Ida Morgenstern, the mother of Valerie Harper's character Rhoda Morgenstern on the first season of The Mary Tyler Moore Show. The role proved to be ideal for her. The episode that introduced her character, "Support Your Local Mother", was so well received that it won an Emmy for Outstanding Writing Achievement in a Comedy Series for James L. Brooks and Allan Burns. Walker thereafter became an annual guest star on the show for the next three years. When the MTM spinoff series Rhoda premiered in 1974, Walker was a regular cast member in 41 episodes.{{Citation needed |date=March 2023}}

From 1971 to 1976, she was a regular on the successful Rock Hudson detective series McMillan & Wife, playing the McMillans' housekeeper, Mildred. During the first two years of Rhoda, Walker was not featured every week, so she was able to shuttle back and forth between the CBS sitcom and the NBC detective series. These two roles brought her seven Emmy Award nominations. In 1976, ABC-TV offered Walker a contract to headline her own series, The Nancy Walker Show, which was produced by Norman Lear's production company, in which she starred as Nancy Kittredge, a talent agent. Walker appeared on a second-season episode of The Muppet Show.{{cite book| last1=Garlen| first1=Jennifer C.| last2=Graham| first2=Anissa M.| title=Kermit Culture: Critical Perspectives on Jim Henson's Muppets| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rac9xis0BIgC&q=walker| date=October 26, 2009| publisher=McFarland & Company| isbn=978-0-7864-5375-7| page=218}}

Before she filmed the first episode of the series, Walker made her only appearance on Rhoda for the 1976–77 season. In the season premiere, "The Separation", Rhoda (Valerie Harper) and her husband Joe (David Groh) decide to separate. Rhoda tries to keep the news from her mother Ida (Walker), since Ida is about to embark on a year-long trip across America with Rhoda's father (Harold Gould). Ida learns the truth from Rhoda prior to Ida's departure.

File:Nancy Walker Rosie Bounty ad 1977.JPG]]

One of Walker's last major film roles was in the 1976 all-star comedy spoof Murder by Death. She continued to remain active in show business until her death, playing Rosie, a New Jersey diner waitress, appearing in The Golden Girls as Sophia's sister Angela, in a series of commercials for Bounty paper towels from 1970 to 1990. She helped make the product's slogan, "the quicker picker-upper", a common catchphrase.{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZyUwNAs43LcC&q=william+a+procter+president&pg=PA280-IA6| title=Rising Tide: Lessons from 165 Years of Brand Building at Procter and Gamble| publisher=Harvard Business Press| date=May 1, 2004| access-date=2013-05-07| last=Davis| first=Dyer| page=280| isbn=978-1-5913-9147-0}} She credited the towel commercials with landing her the role of Ida Morgenstern.{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/26/arts/nancy-walker-69-of-rhoda-and-paper-towel-commercials.html| title=Nancy Walker, 69, of 'Rhoda' And Paper-Towel Commercials| date=March 26, 1992| newspaper=The New York Times| access-date=July 27, 2012}}

In 1990, Walker began starring on the Fox sitcom True Colors as Sara Bower, the outspoken mother of Ellen Davis Freeman (Stephanie Faracy), who moves into Ellen's household despite having objections to her daughter's interracial marriage. In 1990, Walker appeared as herself in the Columbo episode "Uneasy Lies the Crown".{{Citation needed |date=May 2021}}

Directing career

Walker had guest starred as Rhoda's mother Ida Morgenstern in several episodes of The Mary Tyler Moore Show, and continued that role in its spin-off Rhoda. After establishing the character, Walker directed some episodes of both series, along with episodes of other situation comedy series.

In 1980, Walker made her feature-film directorial debut, directing disco group The Village People and Olympian Bruce Jenner in the pseudo-biographical musical Can't Stop the Music. The film was a box-office failure, and Walker's sole feature-film directorial credit. After the film, she did some stage and television directing, including three episodes of the situation comedy Alice.{{cite journal| title=Nancy Walker: Credits| url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/nancy-walker/credits/187361/| journal=TV Guide| access-date=October 2, 2018}}

Personal life

Walker was married twice. Her first husband was Gar Moore, whom she wed on August 1, 1948. They divorced within 10 months. She remarried, to musical theater teacher David Craig on January 29, 1951. Craig died in 1998 at the age of 75 from lung cancer.{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/05/arts/david-craig-75-singing-instructor.html| title=David Craig, 75, Singing Instructor| newspaper=The New York Times| date=September 5, 1998| access-date=October 2, 2018| url-access=subscription}}

Walker was also a close friend of actor Montgomery Clift. Biographer Patricia Bosworth stated the two first met in 1948, but did not become good friends until 10 years later, after Clift's disfiguring car accident. Bosworth adds that Walker would sustain him as his dearest friend for the rest of his life; their relationship was one of mutual support – whereas most of Clift's friends assumed he needed to be looked after, or else left alone, Walker stated, "he needed to be needed", adding "I liked his face better after the accident; his strength shone through." Clift nicknamed friends for whom he felt particular affection, and he called Walker "Nanny".{{cite book| last=Bosworth| first=Patricia| title=Montgomery Clift: A Biography| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mEWJpRZju4YC&q=Nanny| date=June 5, 2012| publisher=Open Road Media| pages=322–323| isbn=978-1-4532-4501-9}}

Walker was a Democrat who supported Adlai Stevenson's campaign during the 1952 presidential election.Motion Picture and Television Magazine. November 1952. page 33.

Death

Walker died of lung cancer on March 25, 1992, at age 69, in Studio City, California.{{cite news |title=Feisty Nancy Walker loses long battle with cancer |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/03/25/Feisty-Nancy-Walker-loses-long-battle-with-cancer/7331701499600/ |work=UPI |date=25 March 1992|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213023720/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/03/25/Feisty-Nancy-Walker-loses-long-battle-with-cancer/7331701499600/ |archive-date=December 13, 2021}}

Filmography

Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes
class="wikitable" ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" \| Film
1943	Best Foot Forward	Nancy – Blind Date
1943	Girl Crazy	Polly Williams
1944	Broadway Rhythm	Trixie Simpson
1954	Lucky Me	Flo Neely
1972	Stand Up and Be Counted	Agnes
1973	The World's Greatest Athlete	Mrs. Petersen
1973	40 Carats	Mrs. Margie Margolin
1975	Death Scream	Mrs. Jacobs
1976	Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood	Mrs. Fromberg
1976	Murder by Death	Maid
colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" \| Television
Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes
1959	The World of Sholom Aleichem	Wife	Play of the Week "Tale of Chelm"
1959–1964	The Garry Moore Show	Herself	Regular guest star (13 episodes)
1960	The Tab Hunter Show	Buddy Parker	Episode: "I Love a Marine"
1970–1971	Family Affair	Emily Turner	Recurring role (6 episodes)
1971–1974	The Mary Tyler Moore Show	Ida Morgenstern	Recurring role (4 episodes)
1971–1976	McMillan & Wife	Mildred	Main cast (32 episodes)
1972	Bridget Loves Bernie	Aunt Ruthie	Episode: "The Little White Lie That Grew"
1973	The Partridge Family	Mrs. Applebaum	Episode: "Aspirin at 7, dinner at 8"
1974	Thursday's Game	Mrs. Bender	Television film
1974–1978	Rhoda	Ida Morgenstern	Main cast (42 episodes)
1976–1977	The Nancy Walker Show	Nancy Kitteridge	Main role (13 episodes)
1977	Blansky's Beauties	Nancy Blansky	Main role (13 episodes)
1978	Fantasy Island	Mumsy	Episode: "The Common Man"
1982	Trapper John, M.D.	Harriett Krieger	Episode: "42"
1987	The Golden Girls	Angela	Recurring role (2 episodes)
1987–1988	Mama's Boy	Molly McCaskey	Main role (6 episodes)
1989	Newhart	Aunt Louise	Episode: "Attack of the Killer Aunt"
1990	Columbo	Herself	Episode: "Uneasy Lies the Crown"
1990–1992	True Colors	Sara Bower	Main cast (46 episodes)

Stage/musical theatre work

Best Foot Forward (1941)
On the Town (1944–1946)
Barefoot Boy with Cheek (1947)
Look, Ma, I'm Dancin'! (1948)
Along Fifth Avenue (1949)
The Roaring Girl (1951)
Pal Joey (1952; succeeding Helen Gallagher)
Phoenix '55 (1955)
Fallen Angels (1956; 1966)
Desk Set (1957)
Copper and Brass (1957)
Wonderful Town (1958)
The Girls Against the Boys (1959)
Do Re Mi (1960–1962)
Everybody Loves Opal (1962)
Folies Bergère (1964)
UTBU (1966) (as director)
Luv (1967)
The Cherry Orchard (1968)
The Cocktail Party (1968)
A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1971)
Sondheim: A Musical Tribute (1973)

Notes

References

Sources

Thomas S. Hischak. The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: theatre, film, and television (June 2008), Oxford University Press, USA ({{ISBN|0195335333}})