Nathaniel Levin

{{Infobox politician

| honorific_prefix = The Honourable

| name = Nathaniel Levin

| birth_name = Nathaniel William Levin

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1818|05|04}}

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1903|04|30|1818|05|04}}

| birth_place = London, United Kingdom

| death_place =

| spouse = Jessie Levin (m. 31 July 1844, died 1904)

| children = William Levin, Lionel Levin, Anne Levin

| occupation = Merchant, politician

| office = Member of the Legislative Council

| term_start = 25 June 1869

| term_end = 11 January 1871

| appointer = Edward Stafford

}}

Nathaniel William Levin (4 May 1818 – 30 April 1903) was a merchant and politician in New Zealand.

Wellington, New Zealand

Levin, born in 1818 in London, England, came to the new settlement of Wellington in 1841, and set himself up in business selling drapery hosiery and haberdashery on Lambton Quay in partnership with Abraham Hort Jr, who would become his brother-in-law.{{DNZB|Nicholls|Roberta|1l7|Levin, Nathaniel William - Biography|24 January 2012}} In 1843, following Levin and Hort's successful business ventures, the rest of Hort's family moved to New Zealand – and Levin subsequently married Jessie Hort (Abraham Hort Jr's sister) on 31 July 1844.

Levin & Co

The business soon moved to importing food and liquor and exporting whale oil and whale bone and gradually established itself as a shipping and land agency. Sheep farming grew as whaling declined and wool exports replaced the whaling products. In 1862 he went into partnership with Charles Johnson Pharazyn. By 1868, Levin was depressed by the stagnation of the business of the colony and decided to arrange his affairs so he might return to England. He ended his partnership with Pharazyn and the business activities were taken over by his eldest son W H Levin in partnership with Charles Pharazyn and Walter Woods Johnston. At the end of 1869, he and his wife left for England.

Redfern Alexander & Co

He became a partner in the firm of his former London agents for 12 years, retired in 1882 in his mid-60s and died in 1903. His wife Jessie died the following year.

In 1999, Levin was posthumously inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame.{{cite web |url=http://www.businesshalloffame.co.nz/past-laureates/ |title=Past laureates |website=Business Hall of Fame |access-date=16 February 2023}}

Parliament, legal issues, and departure from New Zealand

Nathaniel Levin was the first Jewish appointee to the New Zealand Legislative Council. He was appointed on 25 June 1869,{{Cite news |date=26 June 1869 |first=E. W. |last=Stafford |author-link=Edward Stafford (politician) |title=Colonial Secretary's Office, Wellington, 25th June, 1869 |url=https://library.victoria.ac.nz/databases/nzgazettearchive/pubs/gazettes/1869/1869%20ISSUE%20034.pdf |work=New Zealand Gazette |location=Wellington, New Zealand |page=303 |via=New Zealand Gazette Archive |issue=34|access-date=25 June 2024}} and his membership lapsed on 11 January 1871;{{cite book |last= Scholefield |first= Guy |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 |author-link=Guy Scholefield |edition=3rd |orig-year= First ed. published 1913 |year= 1950 |publisher= Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |page=79}}{{Cite web|date=3 December 2020|title=Members of the New Zealand Legislative Council, 1853–1950|url=https://www.parliament.nz/media/7655/members-of-the-new-zealand-legislative-council-1853-1950.pdf|access-date=21 June 2024}}{{Cite news |date=12 January 1871 |first=W. |last=Gisborne |title=Colonial Secretary's Office, Wellington, 11th January, 1871 |url=https://library.victoria.ac.nz/databases/nzgazettearchive/pubs/gazettes/1871/1871%20ISSUE%20002.pdf |work=New Zealand Gazette |location=Wellington, New Zealand |page=19 |via=New Zealand Gazette Archive |issue=2|access-date=25 June 2024}} he had returned to England at the end of 1869. His departure followed a widely publicised defamation trial, suing Richard Beaumont for slander after Beumont accused Levin of complicity in Joseph Tetley's fraudulent business activities{{Cite news |date=24 December 1869 |work=The Colonist |title=Supreme Court |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TC18691224.2.25.1 |access-date=20 May 2021 |via=Paperspast |volume=XIII |issue=1278 |page=1}} – despite both Levin and Beaumont being victims of Tetley.{{Cite web |first=Alexander|last=Stronach|date=Dec 2020 |title=The Tetley Affair |url= https://www.theprow.org.nz/events/the-tetley-affair/ |access-date=25 June 2024 |website=www.theprow.org.nz}} Neither party was awarded anything by the court. He never made a speech in the Legislative Council.{{cite book |last = Jackson |first = William Keith |title = The New Zealand Legislative Council : a study of the establishment, failure and abolition of an upper house |url = https://archive.org/details/newzealandlegisl0000jack |url-access = registration |year = 1972 |publisher = University of Otago Press |location = Dunedin |page =[https://archive.org/details/newzealandlegisl0000jack/page/40 40] |isbn = 9780802018601 }}