National Lacrosse League#Video games

{{short description|North American professional box lacrosse league}}

{{For|the unrelated defunct league|National Lacrosse League (1974–75)}}

{{Redirect-distinguish|Major Indoor Lacrosse League|Major League Lacrosse|Premier Lacrosse League}}

{{Infobox sports league

| logo = National_Lacrosse_League_Logo.svg

| pixels = 155px

| title = National Lacrosse League

| sport = Box lacrosse

| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1986}}

| formerly = Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League (1986–1988)
Major Indoor Lacrosse League (1988–1997)

| inaugural = 1987

| current_season = 2025 NLL season

| teams = 14

| countries = Canada (6 teams)
United States (8 teams)

| TV = TSN
ESPN, ESPN2, ESPN+, ESPNews, ESPNU

| champion = Buffalo Bandits
(6th title)

| most_champs = Philadelphia Wings
Toronto Rock
Buffalo Bandits
(6 titles each)

| website = {{URL|https://www.nll.com/|NLL.com}}

| Commissioner = Brett Frood

| headquarters = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

}}

The National Lacrosse League (NLL) is a professional box lacrosse league in North America. The league comprises 14 teams{{snd}}8 in the United States and 6 in Canada.{{cite press release |title=NLL Selects Philadelphia Region For New Headquarters |date=July 18, 2016 |publisher=National Lacrosse League |url=http://www.nll.com/news/nll-selects-philadelphia-region-for-new-headquarters |access-date=18 December 2016}} The NLL is headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The NLL ranks third in average attendance for pro indoor sports worldwide, behind only the National Hockey League (NHL) and National Basketball Association (NBA).{{Cite web|url=http://www.nll.com/news/national-lacrosse-league-welcomes-13th-franchise/|title=National Lacrosse League Welcomes 13th Franchise {{!}} National Lacrosse League|website=www.nll.com|date=12 December 2018|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-07}} Unlike other box lacrosse leagues, which play in the summer, the NLL plays its games in the winter and spring, from December to June. Each year, the playoff teams battle for the National Lacrosse League Cup. The NLL has averaged between 8,900 and 10,700 spectators per game each year since 2004.{{cite news |title=NLL Regular-Season Attendance Up 2% In '16 With Help From Saskatoon As New Market |url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Issues/2016/06/07/Research-and-Ratings/NLL-gate.aspx |access-date=18 December 2017 |work=Business Sports Daily |date=June 7, 2016}}{{cite web |title=National Lacrosse League – attendance |url=https://pointstreak.com/prostats/attendance.html?leagueid=230&seasonid=18464 |publisher=Pointstreak Sports Technologies |access-date=17 July 2019 |language=en}}

{{toclimit|3}}

Box lacrosse rules

{{See also|Box lacrosse}}

The NLL plays four 15-minute quarters with 2-minute breaks between quarters and a 15-minute half-time. At the start of the each quarter and after every goal, players "face-off" at the center of the field to determine who will get possession. This is done by the two players pushing the heads of their sticks together with the game ball in the middle. A scrum-like match usually happens when the players on either team try and win the ball.{{Cite web |title=Box Lacrosse 101 |url=https://www.nll.com/community/box-lacrosse-101/ |access-date=2022-12-13 |website=NLL |language=en-US}}

If a game is tied after regulation, the two teams play sudden death overtime. Each team may take a 45-second timeout per half. Each team dresses 19 players: 2 goaltenders and 17 "runners".{{cite web |url=http://www.nll.com/wp-content/uploads/NLL-2017-18-Rulebook-FINAL1.pdf |publisher=National Lacrosse League |title=NLL 2017–18 Official Rule Book |access-date=November 27, 2017 |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043122/http://www.nll.com/wp-content/uploads/NLL-2017-18-Rulebook-FINAL1.pdf |url-status=dead }} NLL goals are {{convert|4|ft|9|in}} wide and {{convert|4|ft|2}} tall.

The NLL uses a 30-second shot clock, which is similar to a professional or collegiate basketball shot clock. The clock starts its countdown once one team gets possession of the ball. If the offense does not shoot the ball in time, they lose possession. However, if the offense shoots on goal and then retrieves the ball, the shot clock is restarted.

Fighting is a 5-minute major penalty and does not result in an automatic ejection.{{cite web |url=http://www.nll.com/about/box-lax-101/ |title=Box Lax 101 |publisher=National Lacrosse League |access-date=November 26, 2017}}

Season and playoffs

File:2022 National Lacrosse League Cup Game 3 Colorado at Buffalo.jpg visit the Buffalo Bandits in Game 3 of the 2022 NLL Cup Finals]]

Each team in the NLL plays eighteen games during the regular season, nine each at home and away. The league has one standings table for its 14 teams. NLL games are typically played on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays while some weekends see teams play twice.

The regular season begins in December and ends in April. Starting in 2018, the league announced that the playoffs would be expanded to eight teams to accommodate expansion.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nll.com/news/2018-19-nll-playoff-changes/|title=2018–19 NLL Playoff Changes {{!}} National Lacrosse League|website=www.nll.com|date=18 December 2018|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-07}}

Beginning with the 2024 season, the playoffs feature the top 8 teams in the standings. The first round is single-elimination, and the Conference Finals and Championship rounds are best-of-three.{{Cite web |last=Inside Lacrosse Staff |date=September 26, 2023 |title=NLL Adopts Unified Standings, New Playoff Format For 2023-24 |url=https://www.insidelacrosse.com/article/nll-adopts-unified-standings-new-playoff-format-for-2023-24/ |access-date=November 14, 2023 |website=Inside Lacrosse}}

Players

Most NLL players have full-time jobs off the floor, such as Buffalo's John Tavares, a high school teacher in Mississauga, Ontario.{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/tsn_talent/columnists/bob_mckenzie/?ID=106431|title=Tavares may have to share his handle|work=TSN.ca|author=McKenzie, Bob|date=30 November 2004|access-date=3 March 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231152414/http://www.tsn.ca/tsn_talent/columnists/bob_mckenzie/?ID=106431 |archive-date=December 31, 2006 |url-status=dead}}

Although eight of the fourteen teams are based in the U.S., less than 7% of players are American. Approximately 83% are Canadian and 10% are Haudenosaunee, from either Canada or the U.S.{{cite news|last1=Donahue|first1=Mark|title=Major Cuts Leave 16 Americans, 23 First Nations on NLL Rosters|url=https://laxallstars.com/16-americans-nll-rosters/|access-date=29 November 2017|work=Lax All Stars|date=November 27, 2017}}

Teams

{{NLL arenas map}}

=Current teams=

Beginning with the 2024 NLL season, the league eliminated its East and West Conferences that existed during the 2023 NLL season and all teams play in a single division with every team playing every other team at least once.{{cite web |url=https://www.nll.com/news/nll-adopts-unified-standings-format-and-updated-playoff-structure-for-the-2023-24-season/ |date=September 26, 2023 |title=NLL Adopts Unified Standings Format, Updated Playoff Structure |website=NLL.com |publisher=National Lacrosse League |access-date=January 18, 2024}}

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"

|+Overview of NLL teams

scope="col"|Team

!scope="col"|City

!scope="col"|Arena

!scope="col"|Capacity

!scope="col"|Founded

!scope="col"|Joined

!scope="col"|Head coach

scope="row"|Albany FireWolves

|Albany, New York

|MVP Arena

|align=center | 17,500

|align=center | 1987*

|align=center | 2021

|Glenn Clark

scope="row"|Buffalo Bandits

|Buffalo, New York

|KeyBank Center

|align=center | 19,070

|align=center | 1991

|align=center | 1992

|John Tavares

scope="row" |Calgary Roughnecks

|Calgary, Alberta

|Scotiabank Saddledome

| align="center" | 19,289

| align="center" | 2001

| align="center" | 2002

|Josh Sanderson

scope="row" |Colorado Mammoth

|Denver, Colorado

|Ball Arena

| align="center" | 18,007

| align="center" | 1987*

| align="center" | 2003

|Pat Coyle

scope="row"|Georgia Swarm

|Duluth, Georgia

|Gas South Arena

|align=center | 10,500

|align=center | 2004*

|align=center | 2015

|Ed Comeau

scope="row"|Halifax Thunderbirds

|Halifax, Nova Scotia

|Scotiabank Centre

|align=center | 10,595

|align=center | 1995*

|align=center | 2019

|Mike Accursi

scope="row"|Las Vegas Desert Dogs

|Henderson, Nevada

|Lee's Family Forum

|align=center | 5,567

|align=center | 2021

|align=center | 2022

|Shawn Williams

scope="row"|Ottawa Black Bears

|Kanata, Ontario

|Canadian Tire Centre

|align=center | 6,995

|align=center | 2018*

|align=center | 2025

|Dan Ladouceur

scope="row"|Philadelphia Wings

|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|Wells Fargo Center

|align=center | 19,173

|align=center | 2017

|align=center | 2018

|Paul Day

scope="row"|Rochester Knighthawks

|Rochester, New York

|Blue Cross Arena

|align=center | 10,662

|align=center | 2019

|align=center | 2019

|Mike Hasen

scope="row"|San Diego Seals

|San Diego, California

|Pechanga Arena

|align=center | 12,920

|align=center | 2017

|align=center | 2018

|Patrick Merrill

scope="row"|Saskatchewan Rush

|Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

|SaskTel Centre

|align=center | 15,195

|align=center | 2005*

|align=center | 2015

|Jimmy Quinlan

scope="row"|Toronto Rock

|Mississauga, Ontario

|Paramount Fine Foods Centre

|align=center | 5,420

|align=center | 1998*

|align=center | 1999

|Matt Sawyer

scope="row"|Vancouver Warriors

|Vancouver, British Columbia

|Rogers Arena

|align=center | 18,910

|align=center | 2000*

|align=center | 2013

|Curt Malawsky

An asterisk (*) denotes the franchise moved to its present location and has been in one or more previous locations in its history (see franchise timeline below or team pages for relocation history).

=Former teams=

The following lists franchises that are no longer active in the NLL.

class="wikitable plainrowheaders"

|+Overview of former NLL teams

!scope="col"|Team

!scope="col"|City

!scope="col"|Years active

!scope="col"|Notes

scope="row"|Washington Wave

|Washington, D.C.

|1987–1989

|

scope="row"|Baltimore Thunder

|Baltimore, Maryland

|1987–1999

|Relocated to Pittsburgh (Pittsburgh CrosseFire)

scope="row"|New York Saints

|Uniondale, New York

|1987–2003

|Relocated from East Rutherford, New Jersey (New Jersey Saints)

scope="row"|Philadelphia Wings

|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|1987–2014

|Relocated to Uncasville (New England Black Wolves)

scope="row"|Detroit Turbos

|Detroit, Michigan

|1989–1994

|

scope="row"|Boston Blazers

|Boston, Massachusetts

|1989–1997

|Relocated from Worcester, Massachusetts (New England Blazers)

scope="row"|Pittsburgh Bulls

|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

|1990–1993

|

scope="row"|Rochester Knighthawks

|Rochester, New York

|1995–2019

|Relocated to Halifax (Halifax Thunderbirds)

scope="row"|Charlotte Cobras

|Charlotte, North Carolina

|1996

|

scope="row"|Ontario Raiders

|Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

|1998

|Relocated to Toronto (Toronto Rock)

scope="row"|Syracuse Smash

|Syracuse, New York

|1998–2000

|Relocated to Ottawa (Ottawa Rebel)

scope="row"|Pittsburgh CrosseFire

|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

|2000

|Relocated to Washington (Washington Power)

scope="row"|Albany Attack

|Albany, New York

|2000–2003

|Relocated to San Jose (San Jose Stealth)

scope="row"|Ottawa Rebel

|Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

|2001–2003

|Relocated to Edmonton (Edmonton Rush)

scope="row"|Washington Power

|Washington, DC

|2001-2002

|Relocated to Denver (Colorado Mammoth)

scope="row"|Arizona Sting

|Glendale, Arizona

|2001–2007

|Relocated from Columbus, Ohio (Columbus Landsharks)

scope="row"|Montreal Express

|Montreal, Quebec, Canada

|2002

|Relocated to Saint Paul (Minnesota Swarm) in 2004

scope="row"|Anaheim Storm

|Anaheim, California

|2002–2005

|Relocated from East Rutherford, New Jersey (New Jersey Storm)

scope="row"|Vancouver Ravens

|Vancouver, British Columbia

|2002–2004

|

scope="row"|San Jose Stealth

|San Jose, California

|2004–2009

|Relocated to Everett (Washington Stealth)

scope="row"|Minnesota Swarm

|Saint Paul, Minnesota

|2004–2015

|Relocated to Duluth (Georgia Swarm)

scope="row"|Edmonton Rush

|Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

|2005–2015

|Relocated to Saskatoon (Saskatchewan Rush)

scope="row"|Portland LumberJax

|Portland, Oregon

|2006–2009

|

scope="row"|Orlando Titans

|Orlando, Florida

|2007–2010

|Relocated from New York City (New York Titans)

scope="row"|Chicago Shamrox

|Hoffman Estates, Illinois

|2007–2008

|

scope="row"|Washington Stealth

|Everett, Washington

|2010–2013

|Relocated to Vancouver (Vancouver Warriors)

scope="row"|New England Black Wolves

|Uncasville, Connecticut

|2015–2020

|Relocated to Albany (Albany FireWolves)

scope="row"|New York Riptide

|Uniondale, New York

|2018–2024

|Relocated to Ottawa (Ottawa Black Bears) starting in the 2024–25 season

scope="row"|Panther City Lacrosse Club

|Fort Worth, Texas

|2021–2024

|

History

class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 1em 1em; font-size:95%; text-align:center;"

|+ NLL Progression

Year

! Teams

! Games played

1987

| rowspan=2 | 4 teams

| 6 games

1988

| rowspan=3 | 8 games

1989

| rowspan=3 | 6 teams

1990
1991

| 10 games

1992

| rowspan=2 | 7 teams

| rowspan=4 | 8 games

1993
1994

| rowspan=2 | 6 teams

1995
1996

| 7 teams

| rowspan=2 | 10 games

1997

| 6 teams

1998

| rowspan=2 | 7 teams

| rowspan=3 | 12 games

1999
2000

| 8 teams

2001

| 9 teams

| 14 games

2002

| 13 teams

| rowspan=12 | 16 games

2003

| 12 teams

2004

| rowspan=2 | 10 teams

2005
2006

| 11 teams

2007

| 13 teams

2008

| rowspan="2" | 12 teams

2009
2010

| 11 teams

2011

| 10 teams

2012

| rowspan="7" | 9 teams

2013
2014

| rowspan="6" | 18 games

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019

| 11 teams

2020

| 13 teams

|18 (12 played)

2021

| colspan=2 |Season cancelled

2022

| 14 teams

| rowspan=4 | 18 games

2023

| rowspan=2 | 15 teams

2024
2025

| 14 teams

=Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League=

{{Main|1987 Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League season}}

The rebirth of major professional box lacrosse in the United States came on March 13, 1986, with the formation of the Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League (EPBLL), which was incorporated by Russ Cline and Chris Fritz.{{cite web |url=http://nll.com/laxhistory.php |title=Lax 101: League History |work=NLL.com |access-date=27 March 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014181144/http://nll.com/laxhistory.php |archive-date=2008-10-14 }} The "Eagle League" moniker was inspired by a meeting with Iroquois leaders, whose culture views the animal as a tutelary spirit.{{cite podcast | url=https://goodseatsstillavailable.com/listen/2018/3/31/episode-55-russ-cline-and-the-birth-of-modern-day-indoor-box-lacrosse | title=Episode 55: Russ Cline and the Birth of Modern-Day Indoor Box Lacrosse| work=Good Seats Still Available | host=Tim Hanlon | date=31 March 2018 | time=41m53s | access-date=2 November 2022}} Previously, in 1985, box lacrosse sponsored an event played at the Spectrum in Philadelphia. The USA/Canada Superseries was an eight-game series seen as a precursor to the new league.

Darrell Russell was named Commissioner of the league, which had four teams based in Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, D.C., and East Rutherford, New Jersey. The EPBLL opened play for the 1987 season with two games on 10 January 1987: the Philadelphia Wings at the New Jersey Saints (Philadelphia defeated New Jersey 11–8) and the Baltimore Thunder at the Washington Wave.

The four teams contested a six-game regular season before a postseason that saw all four teams qualify for a single knockout tournament, which ended with the Baltimore Thunder being crowned as the EPBLL's first champion. Coached by Bob Griebe, the Baltimore Thunder defeated the Washington Wave by a score of 11–10 to capture the league's first championship.

The league announced that a total of 124,536 fans attended Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League games in its first season.

==1988==

{{Main|1988 Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League season}}

The same four teams played in the second season of the EPBLL. The teams expanded to an eight-game schedule, and set up a three-team playoff with the regular season winner claiming a bye to the title game. The New Jersey Saints became the second league champions by defeating the Washington Wave 17–16 before 8,125 fans at the Capital Centre. For the Wave, it was the second time in as many years they reached the championship game, only to lose a one-goal game.

After the season, the league announced that the champion Saints would relocate to the Nassau Coliseum on Long Island and be called the New York Saints beginning in the 1989 season. Moreover, the league itself would be changing its name, adopting the more conventional Major Indoor Lacrosse League (MILL) name, as the spiritual implications of its original name proved too cryptic for most people to understand.

The MILL announced that it awarded expansion teams to Detroit and Boston, to begin play in the 1989 season. The Detroit team was named the Turbos, and played at Joe Louis Arena; the Boston entry was called the New England Blazers and they played their home games at the Worcester Centrum.

= Major Indoor Lacrosse League =

==1989==

{{Main|1989 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season}}

Each of the six teams played an eight-game schedule in 1989, with an even four home and road games.

In its first ever regular season game, 12,171 fans watched the expansion Turbos defeat the Washington Wave 11–9 in Detroit to start 1989 season. As the season went on, regular season attendance figures for the league totaled at 230,724 for 24 regular season games, which made an average of 9,614 people in the stands per game. When adding the postseason, the numbers grew to 255,088 total and an average of 9,811 a game. The Philadelphia Wings captured the league championship in front of a record postseason crowd of 16,042 at the Spectrum, defeating the New York Saints 11–10.

After the championship game, the league announced expansion into Pittsburgh, with a team called the Pittsburgh Bulls. The new team effectively replaced the Washington Wave, who closed operations after three seasons.

==1990==

{{Main|1990 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season}}

In 1990, each of the six teams played an eight-game schedule. Near of the end of the season, the New York Saints defeated the Philadelphia Wings 8–5 before the first sellout and the largest crowd in league history: 17,177 at the Spectrum in Philadelphia. The Saints' victory forced a playoff rematch the following week. However, the Wings won that game and later went on to become the first team to win a second league championship, defeating the New England Blazers 17–7 in front of 11,479 fans for their second consecutive title.

The league announced that attendance for 26 total games during the season was 287,585, increasing the average attendance per game to 11,060. After the season, the MILL announced the signing of twin brothers Paul Gait and Gary Gait, 3-time All-Americans at Syracuse, to the Detroit Turbos after being drafted. The two brothers had won national championships with the Syracuse Orange in 1988, 1989, and 1990.

==1991==

{{Main|1991 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season}}

In 1991, the season schedule increased from 8 to 10 games, with each team playing five games at home and five games on the road.

In the first game of the regular season, the debut of Detroit rookie twin brothers Paul and Gary Gait was successful, as they paced the Turbos to a 20–16 victory over the Baltimore Thunder. 1991 was a record-breaking year, especially in Detroit. The Gaits set new standards in most offensive categories. Paul scored a record 47 goals, while Gary was second in the league with 32. Gary established new records with 36 assists and 68 points. As a team, Detroit set records for goals scored with 184, assists with 227, and total points with 411. The Turbos went on to defeat the Thunder 14–12 to claim their first championship. The championship game was attended by 10,814 at the Baltimore Arena. Final league attendance numbers for the 1991 season reached 287,654. On 20 April 1991, the National Division All-Stars defeated the American Division All-Stars, 25–20, in the inaugural League All-Star Game at the Spectrum in Philadelphia.

After the season, the league announced that Buffalo had been awarded an expansion team for the 1992 season. The team was named the Bandits.

==1992==

{{Main|1992 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season}}

The league reverted to an eight-game schedule for the 1992 season, with four home games and four road games. The Blazers moved from Worcester to Boston and were rebranded as the Boston Blazers. The expansion Buffalo Bandits defeated the Philadelphia Wings 20–11 in their first ever sellout of 16,325 at Memorial Auditorium. It marked the second sellout in league history. The Bandits also defeated the Baltimore Thunder in front of a second sellout crowd, marking the first time a team sold out two games in the same season. The Bandits advanced to the league championship game by defeating the Detroit Turbos 19–16 to win the National Division crown. The Philadelphia Wings defeated the Saints 8–6 to capture the American Division Championship. Buffalo defeated Philadelphia 11–10 in overtime, marking the first time an expansion team won the league title.

==1993==

{{Main|1993 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season}}

Buffalo won their second consecutive championship with a 13–12 comeback victory over the Philadelphia Wings before 16,325 in the sold-out Memorial Auditorium. The Bandits kept their 18-game winning streak alive, the longest in professional sports at the time. Buffalo joined the Wings as the only team in league history to win back-to-back championships.

Business-wise, the League and the Players Association announced a three-year contract agreement and the league signed a six-year agreement with ESPN. The Pittsburgh Bulls folded after their fourth season, having never made the playoffs, bringing the league back to six teams going into 1994.

==1994==

{{Main|1994 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season}}

ESPN2's first Monday night broadcast featured the Detroit Turbos against the Baltimore Thunder. The Philadelphia Wings denied the Buffalo Bandits a third consecutive championship by defeating the Bandits 26–15 in front of a sellout crowd of 16,284 at Memorial Auditorium. The win gave the Wings its third league championship, the most of any team. ESPN broadcast the game live from Buffalo, marking the first live telecast by ESPN of a league game.

After the season, the league announced that Rochester, New York, would be awarded an expansion team for the 1995 season, the Rochester Knighthawks. The team would effectively replace the Turbos, who folded after their sixth season, keeping the league at six teams.

==1995==

{{Main|1995 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season}}

The expansion Rochester Knighthawks won their inaugural game 12–8 against the New York Saints at the War Memorial. Philadelphia broke the league's attendance record when 17,380 fans watched the Wings defeat the Baltimore Thunder in the regular season finale. The 1995 season marked the first time that Paul and Gary Gait played on different teams, with the former playing for Rochester and the latter for Philadelphia. The Philadelphia Wings won a second-consecutive and fourth overall championship by defeating the Knighthawks 15–14 in overtime.

After the season the league another expansion team, the Charlotte Cobras, who would play out of Charlotte, North Carolina.

==1996==

{{Main|1996 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season}}

For 1996, the league schedule expanded to 10 games. A crowd of 16,818, the fourth largest in league history, watched the Wings defeat the Charlotte Cobras at CoreStates Spectrum in Philadelphia. The Cobras went on to post the first winless season in league history, and subsequently folded after only one year of play. The Wings advanced to their fifth consecutive league championship game by defeating the Boston Blazers 10–8 in the final MILL game to be played in their historic home arena. However, the Buffalo Bandits played spoiler to the Wings and denied them a third consecutive title, defeating Philadelphia 15–10 in the championship game in front of a sold-out Memorial Auditorium in Buffalo. The Bandits picked up their third championship, and said goodbye to their own arena at the end of the season.

==1997==

{{Main|1997 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season}}

The 11th season opened with three games, including Rochester playing Buffalo at the Bandits' new home, the Marine Midland Arena, in front of a new league record crowd of 18,595 fans. The Rochester Knighthawks, coached by Barry Powless, claimed their first MILL championship in front of the second largest crowd in MILL history, 18,055, also played at the Marine Midland Arena, defeating the Bandits 15–12.

=National Lacrosse League=

File:NLLLogo.svg

In 1997, the Major Indoor Lacrosse League was renamed the National Lacrosse League, and announced that the schedule would be expanded from 10 to 12 games. In addition, the league welcomed two new expansion teams, the Syracuse Smash, based in Syracuse, New York, and the Ontario Raiders, based in Hamilton, Ontario, while the Boston Blazers folded after nine seasons. John Livsey Jr. was named as the first Commissioner of the NLL.

==1998==

{{Main|1998 National Lacrosse League season}}

The 1998 regular season schedule included six home and six road games for each team, with each team facing their six opponents twice during the regular season. In addition, the playoff format saw a best-of-three championship series with semifinal playoff action still taking place in a single-game elimination format, though sites of all post-season games were based on regular season record.

A blockbuster trade saw seven-time All-Pro Paul Gait go to the expansion Syracuse Smash in exchange for draft picks and player compensation. Reigning league MVP Gary Gait was sent to Baltimore in a blockbuster trade involving player and cash compensation.

The Philadelphia Wings swept the best-of-three Championship Series with 16–12 and 17–12 victories. The second game marked the first title game appearance by Baltimore since 1991, and the win was Philadelphia's fifth in franchise history. Wings goaltender Dallas Eliuk was named Championship Series MVP.

==1999==

{{Main|1999 National Lacrosse League season}}

In 1999, the Raiders moved to Toronto and were renamed the Toronto Rock. The Rock finished the season with a perfect home record, going a combined 8–0 (regular season and playoffs) after a 13–10 win over the Rochester Knighthawks in the championship game before a sellout crowd of 15,691 at Maple Leaf Gardens. The game was televised throughout Canada by CTV SportsNet, and in the United States on ESPN2.

After the season, it was announced that the charter franchise Baltimore Thunder would move to Pittsburgh and become the Pittsburgh CrosseFire. In addition, the Albany Attack, based in Albany, New York, joined the NLL as an expansion team, bringing the league to eight teams ahead of the 2000 season for the first time.

==2000==

{{Main|2000 National Lacrosse League season}}

18,911 fans watched the Philadelphia Wings battle the Pittsburgh CrosseFire. Pittsburgh won the game 14–8 in front of a new record NLL crowd. The Toronto Rock won their second consecutive championship when Kaleb Toth beat Knighthawks goaltender Pat O'Toole with 1.1 seconds remaining in regulation time of the title match to give the Rock a 14–13 victory. Considered to be among the best lacrosse games ever played,

{{cite AV media

| people = Pat Coyle

| year = 2002

| title = War on the Floor

| medium = DVD

| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5bY60sOO_U&t=5m6s

| quote = "That's probably the best lacrosse game I've ever played in, bar none."

}}

the 2000 Final was the last sporting event to be held in the historic Maple Leaf Gardens.

After the season, the league expanded again, with former Commissioner John Livsey leading the establishment of the Columbus Landsharks in Columbus, Ohio. In addition, the Smash relocated north of the border and became the Ottawa Rebel, after three straight last place finishes, while the CrosseFire moved to Washington, D.C., and became the Washington Power. Jim Jennings was named the new Commissioner and announced that league headquarters would be relocated from Buffalo to Lyndhurst, New Jersey.

==2001==

{{Main|2001 National Lacrosse League season}}

In front of the league's largest crowd in history, the Philadelphia Wings won their sixth league championship with a 9–8 win over the Toronto Rock at the Air Canada Centre in front of 19,409 fans. Wings goaltender Dallas Eliuk was named Most Valuable Player.

The league announced a major expansion after the season, awarding new franchises to Montreal, New Jersey, Calgary, and Vancouver for the 2002. This would take the league from nine to thirteen teams, more than three times the number of teams that played the inaugural season in 1987. The expansion teams were the Montreal Express, the New Jersey Storm, the Calgary Roughnecks, and the Vancouver Ravens.

==2002==

{{Main|2002 National Lacrosse League season}}

With thirteen teams, the league established a divisional format with Eastern, Central, and Northern divisions. The Vancouver Ravens played their inaugural home game at General Motors Place in Vancouver. The Ravens defeated the Toronto Rock 13–12 in front of a crowd of 13,772, the largest to attend the first home game of an expansion franchise. The Albany Attack hosted the Rock in the 2002 Final, with the Rock defeating the Attack by a score of 13–12 to capture their third title in four seasons. 9,289 fans watched the game at the Pepsi Arena in Albany. Toronto forward Colin Doyle was voted Championship Game MVP, scoring three goals and one assist.

After the season, the league announced another relocation of the Washington Power franchise, now under new ownership in Denver. The team was bought by Kroenke Sports Enterprises, who also owned the Colorado Avalanche, Denver Nuggets, and the Pepsi Center, where the new Colorado Mammoth would host games. The new team marked the league's first U.S. team west of the Mississippi River. In addition, the Montreal Express suspended operations after just one season of play.

==2003==

{{Main|2003 National Lacrosse League season}}

The Colorado Mammoth played their inaugural home game at Pepsi Center in Denver. The Mammoth won 13–12 in double overtime against the Toronto Rock in front of 16,121 fans. The crowd broke the record for an inaugural home game attendance. The Mammoth also defeated the New York Saints by a score of 19–13 in front of a sellout of 18,207 fans, the first of two sellouts in Denver that season. The Mammoth averaged over 16,000 fans per game, second only to Toronto.

The Rochester Knighthawks hosted the Toronto Rock in the 2003 Champion's Cup Final. The Rock defeated the Knighthawks by a score of 8–6 to capture their fourth title in five seasons. 11,051 fans attended the game at the Blue Cross Arena in Rochester. Toronto goalie Bob Watson earned Championship Game MVP honors with his 40 saves.

The off-season was a tumultuous one for the NLL. The Ottawa Rebel joined the Montreal Express in suspending operations, while the New York Saints folded altogether after sixteen seasons. There were also three relocations: the Columbus Landsharks moved to Glendale and became the Arizona Sting; the New Jersey Storm moved to southern California and became the Anaheim Storm; and the Albany Attack moved to northern California and became the San Jose Stealth. This led to a new divisional alignment, with the league opting for a two-division, East/West format.

==2004==

{{Main|2004 National Lacrosse League season}}

For 2004, the new Western Division consisted of Anaheim, Arizona, Calgary, Colorado, San Jose, and Vancouver, while the Eastern Division consisted of Buffalo, Philadelphia, Rochester, and Toronto. The top three teams in each division would earn playoff berths with the division champions receiving byes. The second and third-place finishers would face each other in the opening round with the winners facing their respective division champions in the semi-final round. The semi-final winners (East vs. West) would meet in the 2004 Champions' Cup Final with the higher seed hosting. Fox Sports Net became the league's new national broadcast partner in the United States. Fox Sports Net carried nine regular-season game broadcasts spread across the schedule to over 50 million homes, along with the 2004 All-Star Game on 22 February 2004.

The Arizona Sting played their inaugural home game at the new Glendale Arena in Arizona, the first event ever held inside the arena. The Sting defeated the Vancouver Ravens by a score of 16–12 in front of 12,789 fans. The Colorado Mammoth hosted a sellout crowd of 18,305 at Pepsi Center in a 14–13 loss to the Calgary Roughnecks, the first of five Mammoth sellout crowds on the season. The 2004 All-Star Game was played in front of 16,742 fans at Pepsi Center in Denver, the largest All-Star Game crowd in league history. The East Division All-Stars defeated the West Division All-Stars by a score of 19–15.

The Calgary Roughnecks won their first Champion's Cup by defeating the Buffalo Bandits 14–11 at Pengrowth Saddledome in Calgary in front of 19,289 fans. The sellout crowd was the second highest single game attendance total in NLL history.

The collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between the league and players' association expired at the end of the season, necessitating negotiations for a new agreement. The Vancouver Ravens suspended operations after three seasons, while the owners of the Minnesota Wild purchased the dormant Montreal Express franchise and relocated it to Saint Paul, calling the team the Minnesota Swarm.

==2005==

File:2005NLLAllStarAction.jpg

{{Main|2005 National Lacrosse League season}}

The protracted negotiations over a new CBA threatened to encroach upon or even cancel the 2005 season; however, the league announced a new 3-year CBA with the Player's Association (PLPA) in October, allowing the season to porceed.

A new preseason attendance record was set as 14,084 fans came to the Xcel Energy Center in St. Paul for the first home exhibition game of the expansion Minnesota Swarm. The game marked the first professional lacrosse game ever played in the state of Minnesota.

The National Lacrosse League All-Star Game aired live on NBC at 2 PM Eastern. The game became the first live broadcast of lacrosse on national U.S. network television. The game was also televised in Canada on The Score, and internationally via CNBC International, CNBC Asia, and on Armed Forces Network. The East Division defeated the West Division 11–10 in overtime in front of 11,511 fans at Pengrowth Saddledome in Calgary.

The Gait brothers were reunited when Paul ended his retirement, signing with the Colorado Mammoth and re-joining brother and Mammoth captain Gary.

The 2005 NLL Championship Game was played in front of a record 19,432 fans at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto and in front of a national network television audience in the US on NBC and in Canada on the Score. The Toronto Rock defeated the Arizona Sting 19–13, capturing their fifth title in seven seasons, capping a dominant run for the team and pulling within one title of the Philadelphia Wings' six. Colin Doyle was named MVP of the game after leading the Rock with five goals and three assists.

After the season, the Anaheim Storm folded after two years in California. However, the dormant Ottawa Rebel franchise was purchased and relocated to Edmonton by Bruce Urban, where the team was called the Edmonton Rush. In addition, the NLL awarded an expansion franchise to Portland, Oregon, which would be known as the Portland LumberJax, and which brought the league up to eleven teams.

The league also announced the establishment of the National Lacrosse League Hall of Fame. The Hall opened with five charter members who made contributions to the league and the sport of lacrosse: league founders Russ Cline and Chris Fritz; players Paul and Gary Gait; and the late Les Bartley, the coach with the most wins in league history.

The NLL and Reebok announced a multi-year exclusive partnership in which all NLL players would use Reebok equipment and would be exclusively outfitted in the brand's footwear and apparel. The partnership made the brand the official equipment, uniform, and footwear provider of the league.

==2006==

{{Main|2006 National Lacrosse League season}}

The Edmonton Rush played their inaugural game and home opener in front of 11,385 fans at Rexall Place in Edmonton, Alberta, losing 10–9 in overtime to the San Jose Stealth, the second time an expansion team forced overtime in their inaugural game.

The 2006 National Lacrosse League All-Star Game was held at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto. The West Division defeated the East Division 14–13 in front of 15,924 fans. Calgary Roughnecks forward Lewis Ratcliff scored the game-winning goal with 4.4 seconds remaining. Ratcliff was named the Game MVP. The league finished its 20th season by setting an all-time single season attendance mark, reaching a total of 1,037,147 fans for the 2006 season, which included 88 regular-season games, six playoff games, and the All-Star Game.

The Colorado Mammoth defeated the Buffalo Bandits 16–9 in front of 16,104 fans at HSBC Arena in Buffalo to secure the first championship in team history. Mammoth forward Gavin Prout was named game MVP, scoring four goals and adding three assists for seven points in the win.

After the season, the NLL announced two new expansion franchises for the 2007 season: a return to New York City with the New York Titans, and the first team in Chicago in the Chicago Shamrox. This brought the league back to thirteen teams for the first time since 2002.

==2007==

{{Main|2007 National Lacrosse League season}}

The expansion New York Titans played their home opener at Madison Square Garden, defeating the expansion Chicago Shamrox 11–9 in front of 13,127 fans. The Eastern Division defeated the Western Division 20–16 in front of 12,856 fans at Rose Garden in Portland in the 2007 All-Star Game. Buffalo Bandits forward Mark Steenhuis was named the game's Most Valuable Player becoming the first player in NLL history to win two All-Star Game MVP honors.

The NLL reached a milestone in 2007 as the league plays its 1,000th regular season game when the Minnesota Swarm hosted the Colorado Mammoth, with the Mammoth winning 11–9.

The Rochester Knighthawks defeated the Arizona Sting 13–11 in the 2007 Championship final. John Grant was named Championship Game MVP with a three-goal/five-assist performance. The victory marked the first time that Rochester had won the title since 1997.

After the season, the NLL reached a new seven-year CBA with the players' union. However, negotiations were protracted and threatened the 2008 season, to the extent that the Arizona Sting and a new Boston expansion franchise, reviving the Blazers name, announced that they would pause operations until 2009. As such, only twelve teams would compete in 2008.

==2008==

{{Main|2008 National Lacrosse League season}}

John Tavares broke Gary Gait's all-time goal scoring record in 2008. Tavares, who had already captured the all-time points and assists records, notched his record-breaking 597th career goal in the third quarter of Buffalo's 17–13 victory over New York. Philadelphia Forward Athan Iannucci broke Gary Gait's single season scoring record of 61 goals. He went on to finish the season with 71 goals.

The Buffalo Bandits defeated the Portland LumberJax by the score of 14–13 in the 2008 Championship game at HSBC Arena. The event, which aired nationally on ESPN2, drew a sellout crowd of 18,690 fans. Mark Steenhuis captured the game's MVP honors with five goals and one assist. The Toronto Rock and Rochester Knighthawks both missed the playoffs for the first time in either franchise's history.

==2009==

Image:Titans at Roughnecks.JPG

{{Main|2009 NLL season}}

The Arizona Sting and Boston Blazers were both expected to re-join the league for the 2009 season. While the Blazers did so, the Sting instead folded, and its players were dispersed in a dispersal draft. Moreover, the Chicago Shamrox folded after just two seasons, failing to make the playoffs either year. The league also announced the addition of instant replay for officials to review disputed goals and crease violations during games. George Daniel was named new league Commissioner.

Calgary won its second championship, defeating New York 12–10 in front of a crowd of 13,042 at Pengrowth Saddledome. Josh Sanderson was named Championship Game MVP, finishing with two goals and three assists.

After the season, the San Jose Stealth announced that they were relocating to Everett, where they would be known as the Washington Stealth.{{cite web |date=17 June 2009 |title=Stealth Move North to Washington |url=http://www.nll.com/article.php?id=4000 |access-date=17 June 2009 |work=NLL.com}} The New York Titans, also relocated, moving to Florida and becoming the Orlando Titans.{{cite news |author=Paul Tutka |date=10 August 2009 |title=New York Titans move to Orlando to be made official midweek |work=NLL Insider |url=http://www.nllinsider.com/2009/08/10/new-york-titans-move-to-orlando-to-be-made-official-midweek/#more-12611 |url-status=dead |access-date=10 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090929003621/http://www.nllinsider.com/2009/08/10/new-york-titans-move-to-orlando-to-be-made-official-midweek/#more-12611 |archive-date=2009-09-29}} Finally, the Portland LumberJax folded after four seasons of play.

==2010==

{{Main|2010 NLL season}}

The Washington Stealth won the championship in its first season in its new home, defeating the Toronto Rock 15–11 in front of a crowd of 8,609 at Comcast Arena. Lewis Ratcliff was named Championship Game MVP.

After the season, the Orlando Titans folded after just one season in Florida.{{cite web |title=Titans pass on 2011 season to deal with ownership issues |url=https://www.tsn.ca/lacrosse/story/?id=329716 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019122836/http://www.tsn.ca/lacrosse/story/?id=329716 |archive-date=2012-10-19 |access-date=2012-11-02 |publisher=Tsn.ca}}

==2011==

{{Main|2011 NLL season}}

2011 marked the 25th season for the NLL. The Toronto Rock won its record-tying sixth championship, tying the Philadelphia Wings, by defeating the Washington Stealth 8–7 in front of a crowd of 8,609 at Air Canada Centre. Bob Watson was named Championship Game MVP. After the season, the latest incarnation of the Boston Blazers announced that it was folding after just three seasons, bringing the league down below ten teams for the first time since 2001, where it would stay until 2019.

==2012==

{{Main|2012 NLL season}}

The Rochester Knighthawks won its third championship, defeating the Edmonton Rush 9–6 in front of a crowd of 9,277 at Blue Cross Arena. Cody Jamieson was named Championship Game MVP. For the first time since 1992, there was no off-season team movement in 2012.

==2013==

{{Main|2013 NLL season}}

The Rochester Knighthawks won its second-consecutive and fourth overall championship, defeating the Washington Stealth 11–10 in front of a crowd of 5,200 at Langley Events Centre. Cody Jamieson was named Championship Game MVP. After the season, the Stealth announced that they would be re-locating north of the border to become the Vancouver Stealth, bringing the NLL back to British Columbia for the first time since 2004.

==2014==

{{Main|2014 NLL season}}

The Rochester Knighthawks won a third-consecutive and fifth overall championship in 2014, defeating Calgary Roughnecks 2–1 in the final series. Game 1 was an 11–7 victory for the Roughnecks in front of a crowd of 16,541 at Scotiabank Saddledome. The Knighthawks won game 2, 16–10, and clinched game 3, 3–2, in front of a crowd of 9,188 at Blue Cross Arena. Dan Dawson was named Championship Game MVP.

After the season, the Philadelphia Wings were purchased and moved to Connecticut, where they were renamed the New England Black Wolves, ending a run of 28 seasons for the Wings in Philadelphia.

==2015==

{{Main|2015 NLL season}}

The Edmonton Rush won its first championship in 2015, defeating the Toronto Rock 2–0 in the final series. The Rush won game 1, 15–9 in front of a crowd of 9,257 at Air Canada Centre. Game 2 was an 11–10 victory in front of a crowd of 12,275 at Rexall Place. Mark Matthews was named Championship Game MVP. However, the Rush announced after the season that, unable to come to a new arena-lease agreement, the team would be relocating to Saskatoon, where it was renamed the Saskatchewan Rush. In addition, the Minnesota Swarm were relocated to Atlanta and renamed the Georgia Swarm.

==2016==

{{Main|2016 NLL season}}

Nick Sakiewicz was appointed the 5th Commissioner of the NLL ahead of the 2016 season.

The Rush won its second-consecutive Champion's Cup and its first after relocating to Saskatchewan, defeating the Buffalo Bandits 2–0 in the final series. Game 1 finished 11–9, in front of a crowd of 12,692 at First Niagara Center. Game 2 finished 11–10 in front of a crowd of 15,182 at SaskTel Centre. Aaron Bold was named Championship Game MVP.

==2017==

{{Main|2017 NLL season}}

In 2017, the Georgia Swarm won its first championship in just its second season in Georgia, defeating the Saskatchewan Rush 2–0 in the final series. It was the third straight year that the Rush made the finals. Game 1 was an 18–14 result in front of a crowd of 7,642 at Infinite Energy Arena. Game 2 finished 15–14 in front of a crowd of 14,264 at SaskTel Centre. Lyle Thompson was named Championship Game MVP.

==2018==

{{Main|2018 NLL season}}In 2018, the Saskatchewan Rush re-gained the title, winning the first National Lacrosse League Cup, which replaced the Champion's Cup, defeating the Rochester Knighthawks 2–1 in the final series. It was the third title in four seasons for the Rush with the team making the final all four seasons.

After the season, the league announced two expansion franchises that would begin play in 2019: a new Philadelphia Wings franchise along with a new southern California team, the San Diego Seals. This brought the league back to eleven teams. In addition, the league announced two further expansion teams that would begin play for the 2020 season. First, the New York Riptide would play out of the Saints' old home in Uniondale.{{Cite web |title=New indoor lacrosse team planned for LI in 2019 |url=https://www.newsday.com/sports/lacrosse/nll-new-york-nassau-coliseum-2019-1.24465136 |access-date=2021-12-03 |website=Newsday |language=en}} Secondly, while Knighthawks owner Curt Styres announced that he would be moving the franchise from Rochester to Halifax after the 2019 season, the league awarded a new expansion franchise for Rochester to the owners of the Buffalo Sabres, Pegula Sports and Entertainment, to immediately replace the departing Knighthawks.{{Cite web |date=30 May 2019 |title=Knighthawks are set to begin a new era in Rochester |url=https://www.nll.com/news/knighthawks-are-set-for-new-era-in-rochester/}}

==2019==

{{Main|2019 NLL season}}

The 2019 NLL season was delayed when the Professional Lacrosse Players Association went on strike shortly before training camp was set to begin over negotiations for a new CBA. On 15 November 2018, the league announced that a counter-proposal submitted by the Players Association had been rejected. Subsequently, the league announced that all games to be played in the first two weeks of the season were canceled.{{Cite news |date=2018-11-15 |title=NLL scraps first two weeks of season |work=TSN |publisher=The Canadian Press |url=https://www.tsn.ca/nll-scraps-first-two-weeks-of-season-1.1210444 |access-date=2023-07-30}} On 24 November, the NLL and the PLPA reached a new five-year collective bargaining agreement.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslaxmagazine.com/pro/nll/nll-plpa-reach-agreement-ending-labor-dispute|title=NLL, PLPA Reach Agreement, Ending Labor Dispute|website=www.uslaxmagazine.com|language=en|access-date=2019-01-10}} The first week of the season began on December 15 and the league announced each team will still play the standard 18 game schedule.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nll.com/news/2018-2019-national-lacrosse-league-season-schedule-amended/|title=2018–2019 National Lacrosse League Season Schedule Amended {{!}} National Lacrosse League|website=www.nll.com|date=29 November 2018|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-10}}

The league kicked off its first game of the season on 15 December, with the Wings returning to Philadelphia. The Wings fell to the visiting Buffalo Bandits 17–15.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nll.com/schedule/game?id=3404111|title=Bandits at Wings {{!}} National Lacrosse League|website=www.nll.com|access-date=2019-01-10}} On 22 December, the San Diego Seals played their first ever game, upsetting the Colorado Mammoth at the Pepsi Center, 17–12.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nll.com/schedule/game?id=3365546|title=Seals at Mammoth {{!}} National Lacrosse League|website=www.nll.com|access-date=2019-01-10}} The Calgary Roughnecks won their third title, defeating Buffalo 2–0 in the final series.

==2020==

{{Main|2020 NLL season}}

Three teams debuted in the 2020 season. The original Knighthawks completed their move to Nova Scotia and were re-branded the Halifax Thunderbirds; the departing K-Hawks were replaced by the new expansion Rochester Knighthawks; and the New York Riptide also began play.{{Cite web|date=2018-09-13|title=NLL Approves Rochester expansion team using Knighthawks brand|url=https://www.nll.com/news/nll-approves-rochester-expansion-team-using-knighthawks-brand/|access-date=2021-07-27|website=NLL|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|title=New indoor lacrosse team planned for LI in 2019|url=https://www.newsday.com/sports/lacrosse/nll-new-york-nassau-coliseum-2019-1.24465136|access-date=2021-07-27|website=Newsday|language=en}} This brought the league to thirteen teams for the first time since 2007.

On 13 March 2020, league play was indefinitely suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the time teams had played 10 to 14 matches. On 4 June, the league announced that the rest of the season and the playoffs were canceled due to the pandemic, and that attention would turn to organizing the 2021 season.{{Cite web|date=2020-06-04|title=National Lacrosse League Elects to Shift Attention to Next Season|url=https://www.nll.com/news/national-lacrosse-league-elects-to-shift-attention-to-next-season/|access-date=2021-07-27|website=NLL|language=en-US}} However, this development did not stop league business, and in July 2020, a new expansion team was awarded to Fort Worth, Texas.{{Cite web|date=2020-07-22|title=National Lacrosse League Announces First-Ever Expansion into the State of Texas|url=https://www.nll.com/news/press-fortworth-franchise/|access-date=2021-07-27|website=NLL|language=en-US}} The new team would be known as the Panther City Lacrosse Club.

On 3 February 2021, the 2021 season was also canceled due to logistical issues and uncertainties relating to the pandemic, including travel restrictions and quarantine requirements. The NLL stated that it was turning its attention to planning for the 2022 season.{{Cite web|title=NLL Cancels 2021 Season Plans Citing 'Logistical Challenges'|url=https://www.usalaxmagazine.com/pro/nll/nll-cancels-2021-season-plans-citing-logistical-challenges|access-date=2021-07-27|website=www.usalaxmagazine.com|language=en}} That spring, the New England Black Wolves announced that they would be relocating to New York and would be renamed the Albany FireWolves, bringing the NLL back to Albany for the first time since 2003. In addition, the league awarded another expansion franchise, this one to Las Vegas, to begin play in 2023. This new team would become the Las Vegas Desert Dogs.

==2022==

{{Main|2022 NLL season}}

The NLL returned on 3 December 2021, marking the beginning of the 2022 season, the league's 35th, and the first game action in nearly two years. The fourteen teams, the highest number ever for the league, played a full 18-game schedule. The return was successful, and the season ended with the Colorado Mammoth defeating the Buffalo Bandits on 18 June 2022, winning the championship series 2 games to 1.{{Cite web |date=June 18, 2022 |title=Colorado Mammoth capture NLL championship |url=https://www.9news.com/article/sports/colorado-mammoth-win-2022-nll-championship/73-cb49164e-0c9a-44ef-89cd-e97cd48df57c |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=KUSA.com |language=en-US}} The season marked the debut of Panther City and the FireWolves.

==2023==

{{Main|2023 NLL season}}

The 2023 season began 2 December 2022, and ended with the Buffalo Bandits avenging their championship series loss from the previous season, defeating the Colorado Mammoth on 3 June 3, 2023, to win the series 2 games to 1.{{Cite web |date=June 3, 2023 |title=Buffalo Bandits Get Over the Hump, Win First NLL Cup Since 2008 and Fifth In Franchise History |url=https://www.nll.com/news/buffalo-bandits-get-over-the-hump-win-first-nll-cup-since-2008-and-fifth-in-franchise-history/}} This was the inaugural season for the Las Vegas Desert Dogs, bringing the number of teams to fifteen.{{Cite web |last=ryanireland |date=2022-09-20 |title=National Lacrosse League Announces 2022–23 Schedule; Face Off Weekend Set for December 2–3 |url=https://www.nll.com/news/national-lacrosse-league-announces-2022-23-schedule-face-off-weekend-set-for-december-2-3/ |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=NLL |language=en-US}} The 2023 NLL Stadium Showdown, the first outdoor NLL game, was held on 4 March at Snapdragon Stadium in San Diego, between the Desert Dogs and the San Diego Seals; the Seals won the game 15–12.

On 29 December 2023, Canadian referee Carmen Massel became the first female to work a game in the National Lacrosse League. She was the Shot Clock Official for the San Diego Seals vs Rochester Knighthawks game in San Diego, CA.{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}}

== 2024 ==

{{Main|2024 NLL season}}

The 2024 season began on December 1, 2023, and ended on May 18, 2024, with the Buffalo Bandits sweeping the Albany FireWolves 2–0 in the NLL Finals series to claim their sixth league title. This season introduced "NLL Unboxed", an initiative to promote lacrosse among youth via branded "lacrosse communities" in strategic markets that do not have NLL teams (see NLL Unboxed section below).

On February 21, 2024, the NLL announced that the New York Riptide would relocate to Ottawa, and will be renamed the Ottawa Black Bears.{{Cite news |date=February 21, 2024 |title=NLL's New York team to move to Ottawa and be renamed Black Bears starting next season |url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/lacrosse/nlls-new-york-team-to-move-to-ottawa-and-be-renamed-black-bears-starting-next/article_33c48d13-0c4f-51fe-87e1-69af0da1f48b.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221184944/https://www.thestar.com/sports/lacrosse/nlls-new-york-team-to-move-to-ottawa-and-be-renamed-black-bears-starting-next/article_33c48d13-0c4f-51fe-87e1-69af0da1f48b.html |archive-date=February 21, 2024 |access-date=February 21, 2024 |work=Toronto Star |agency=The Canadian Press}}

== 2025 ==

{{Main|2025 NLL season}}

Ahead of the 2025 season, the Panther City Lacrosse Club ceased operations after three seasons of play, returning the league to 14 teams.{{Cite web |date=2024-08-30 |title=Panther City Lacrosse Club to Cease Operations Effective Immediately |url=https://www.nll.com/news/panther-city-lacrosse-club-to-cease-operations-effective-immediately/ |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=National Lacrosse League}}

= Commissioners =

  1. Darrel Russell, 1987–1997
  2. John Livsey Jr, 1997–2000
  3. Jim Jennings, 2000–2009
  4. George Daniel, 2009–2015{{cite news |date=30 June 2009 |title=George Daniel appointed commissioner |url=http://www.nll.com/article.php?id=3997 |access-date=7 July 2009}}
  5. Nick Sakiewicz, 2016–2022{{cite news |date=7 January 2016 |title=Nick Sakiewicz appointed NLL Commissioner |url=http://www.nll.com/view/nll/news-1147/news_374242 |access-date=7 January 2015}}
  6. Brett Frood, 2022–present{{cite news |date=2 August 2022 |title=Brett Frood of Stewart-Haas Racing Takes Over as NLL Commissioner |url=https://www.sportico.com/leagues/other-sports/2022/brett-frood-nll-commissioner-1234683657/ |access-date=2 August 2022}}

Championship history

{{See also|National Lacrosse League Cup}}

class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 1em 1em; text-align:center;"
Team

! Championships

!Years

!Runner-ups

!Runner-up Years

align="left" | Philadelphia Wings(Original)/Albany FireWolves6

| align="left" |1989, 1990, 1994, 1995, 1998, 2001

|4

| align="left" |1992, 1993, 1996, 2024

align="left" | Toronto Rock6

| align="left" |1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2011

|3

| align="left" |2001, 2010, 2015

align=left | Buffalo Bandits6

| align="left" |1992, 1993, 1996, 2008, 2023, 2024

|7

| align="left" |1994, 1997, 2004, 2006, 2016, 2019, 2022

align=left | Rochester Knighthawks(Original)(Now Halifax Thunderbirds)5

| align="left" |1997, 2007, 2012, 2013, 2014

|5

| align="left" |1995, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2018

align=left | Edmonton/Saskatchewan Rush3

| align="left" |2015, 2016, 2018

|2

| align="left" |2012, 2017

align=left | Calgary Roughnecks3

| align="left" |2004, 2009, 2019

|1

| align="left" |2014

align=left | Baltimore Thunder/Colorado Mammoth3

| align="left" |1987, 2006, 2022

|3

| align="left" |1991, 1998, 2023

align="left" | New Jersey/New York Saints (Folded in 2003)1

| align="left" |1988

|1

| align="left" |1989

align="left" | Detroit Turbos (Folded in 1994)1

| align="left" |1991

|0

|—

align="left" | Albany Attack/Washington Stealth (Now Vancouver Warriors)1

| align="left" |2010

|3

| align="left" |2002, 2011, 2013

align="left" | Georgia Swarm1

| align="left" |2017

|0

|—

align="left" |Washington Wave (Folded in 1989)

|0

|—

|2

| align="left" |1987, 1988

align="left" |Arizona Sting (Folded in 2009)

|0

|—

|2

| align="left" |2005, 2007

align="left" |New England Blazers (Folded in 1991)

|0

|—

|1

| align="left" |1990

align="left" |Portland LumberJax (Folded in 2009)

|0

|—

|1

| align="left" |2008

align="left" |New York Titans (Folded in 2009)

|0

|—

|1

| align="left" |2009

File:NLL Champions Cup, circa 2006.jpg

File:NLL Cup.jpg

class="wikitable"

!Year !! Winner !! Runner-up !! Score !! Series

colspan="5" |Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|1987

|Baltimore Thunder

|Washington Wave

|align="center"|11–10

|

1988

|New Jersey Saints

|Washington Wave

|align="center"|17–16

|

colspan="5" |Major Indoor Lacrosse League
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|1989

|Philadelphia Wings

|New York Saints

|align="center"|11–10

|

1990

|Philadelphia Wings

|New England Blazers

|align="center"|17–7

|

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|1991

|Detroit Turbos

|Baltimore Thunder

|align="center"|14–12

|

1992

|Buffalo Bandits

|Philadelphia Wings

|align="center"|11–10OT

|

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|1993

|Buffalo Bandits

|Philadelphia Wings

|align="center"|13–12

|

1994

|Philadelphia Wings

|Buffalo Bandits

|align="center"|26–15

|

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|1995

|Philadelphia Wings

|Rochester Knighthawks

|align="center"|15–14OT

|

1996

|Buffalo Bandits

|Philadelphia Wings

|align="center"|15–10

|

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|1997

|Rochester Knighthawks

|Buffalo Bandits

|align="center"|15–12

|

colspan="5" |National Lacrosse League
1998

|Philadelphia Wings

|Baltimore Thunder

|

|align="center"|2–0Best-of-three series. Philadelphia won the first two games 16–12 and 17–12.

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|1999

|Toronto Rock

|Rochester Knighthawks

|align="center"|13–10

|

2000

|Toronto Rock

|Rochester Knighthawks

|align="center"|14–13

|

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|2001

|Philadelphia Wings

|Toronto Rock

|align="center"|9–8

|

2002

|Toronto Rock

|Albany Attack

|align="center"|13–12

|

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|2003

|Toronto Rock

|Rochester Knighthawks

|align="center"|8–6

|

2004

|Calgary Roughnecks

|Buffalo Bandits

|align="center"|14–11

|

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|2005

|Toronto Rock

|Arizona Sting

|align="center"|19–13

|

2006

|Colorado Mammoth

|Buffalo Bandits

|align="center"|16–9

|

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|2007

|Rochester Knighthawks

|Arizona Sting

|align="center"|13–11

|

2008

|Buffalo Bandits

|Portland LumberJax

|align="center"|14–13

|

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|2009

|Calgary Roughnecks

|New York Titans

|align="center"|12–10

|

2010

|Washington Stealth

|Toronto Rock

|align="center"|15–11

|

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|2011

|Toronto Rock

|Washington Stealth

|align="center"|8–7

|

2012

|Rochester Knighthawks

|Edmonton Rush

|align="center"|9–6

|

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|2013

|Rochester Knighthawks

|Washington Stealth

|align="center"|11–10

|

2014

|Rochester Knighthawks

|Calgary Roughnecks

|

|align="center"|2–1Two games plus mini-game if tied. The first was hosted by the lower seed and the second by the higher seed. Calgary won Game 1, 10–7. Rochester won Game 2, 16–10. Rochester won the 10-minute mini-game immediately following Game 2, 3–2.

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|2015

|Edmonton Rush

|Toronto Rock

|

|align="center"|2–0Best-of-three series. Edmonton won the first two games 15–9 and 11–10.

2016

|Saskatchewan Rush

|Buffalo Bandits

|

|align="center"|2–0Best-of-three series. Saskatchewan won the first two games 11–9 and 11–10.

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|2017

|Georgia Swarm

|Saskatchewan Rush

|

|align="center"|2–0Best-of-three series. Georgia won the first two games 18–14 and 15–14, OT.

2018

|Saskatchewan Rush

|Rochester Knighthawks

|

|align="center"|2–1Best-of-three series. Saskatchewan won the first & third games 16–9 and 15–10, Rochester won game two 13–8.

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|2019

|Calgary Roughnecks

|Buffalo Bandits

|

|align="center"|2–0Best-of-three series. Calgary won the first two games 10–7 and 14–13, OT.

2020

| colspan="4" |Season suspended due to COVID-19 Pandemic.

bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

|2021

| colspan="4" |Season canceled due to COVID-19 Pandemic.

2022

|Colorado Mammoth

|Buffalo Bandits

|

|align="center"|2–1Best-of-three series. Buffalo won the first game 15–14, Colorado won the second and third games 11–8 and 10–8.

2023

|Buffalo Bandits

|Colorado Mammoth

|

|align="center"|2–1Best-of-three series. Buffalo won the first & third games 13–12 and 13–4, Colorado won game two 16–10.

2024

|Buffalo Bandits

|Albany FireWolves

|

|align="center"|2–0Best-of-three series. Buffalo won the first two games 12–8 and 15–13.

Expansion and relocation

=Name changes/relocations=

  • New Jersey Saints (1987–1988) → New York Saints (1989–2003) → Inactive
  • New England Blazers (1989–1991) → Boston Blazers (1992–1997) → Inactive
  • Baltimore Thunder (1987–1999) → Pittsburgh CrosseFire (2000) → Washington Power (2001–2002) → Colorado Mammoth (2003–current)
  • Ontario Raiders (1998) → Toronto Rock (1999–current)
  • Syracuse Smash (1998–2000) → Ottawa Rebel (2001–2003) → Inactive (2003–2005) → Edmonton Rush (2005–2015) → Saskatchewan Rush (2016–current)
  • Albany Attack (1999–2003) → San Jose Stealth (2004–2009) → Washington Stealth (2010–2013) → Vancouver Stealth (2014–2018) → Vancouver Warriors (2018–current)
  • Columbus Landsharks (2001–2003) → Arizona Sting (2004–2007) → Inactive
  • Montreal Express (2002) → Inactive → Minnesota Swarm (2004–2015) → Georgia Swarm (2016–current)
  • New Jersey Storm (2002–2003) → Anaheim Storm (2004–2005) → Inactive
  • New York Titans (2007–2009) → Orlando Titans (2010) → Inactive
  • Philadelphia Wings (1987–2014) → New England Black Wolves (2015–2021) → Albany FireWolves (2022–current)
  • Rochester Knighthawks (1995–2019) → Halifax Thunderbirds (2020–current)
  • New York Riptide (2018–2024) → Ottawa Black Bears (2025–current)

=Franchise timeline by team=

DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy

ImageSize = width:1500 height:auto barincrement:25

PlotArea = left:20 right:20 bottom:20 top:20

Period = from:01/01/1987 till:06/01/2026

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

Colors =

id:majorGridColor value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)

id:lineColor value:gray(0.5)

id:notpro value:rgb(0.82,0.80,0.80)

id:AlbFire value:rgb(0.482,0.188,0.243)

id:ColMamm value:rgb(0.588,0,0.152)

id:WashWave value:rgb(0.933,0.156,0.160)

id:NYSaints value:rgb(0.003,0.003, 0.411)

id:DetTurb value:rgb(0.75,0,1)

id:BostBlaz value:rgb(0.015,0.749,0.266)

id:PittBulls value:rgb(0.988,0.941,0.211)

id:BuffBand value:rgb(1,0.3,0)

id:HaliThun value:purple

id:CharCobr value:rgb(0.956,0.501,0.474)

id:TorRock value:rgb(0.101,0.266,0.603)

id:VancWarr value:rgb(0.701,0.631,0.407)

id:ArizSting value:claret

id:AnahStor value:rgb(0.227,0.607,0.925)

id:GeorSwar value:rgb(1,0.705,0)

id:VancRave value:rgb(0.94,0.35,0.25)

id:CalgRoug value:rgb(0.560,0.568,0.560)

id:SaskRush value:rgb(0.466,0.784,0.054)

id:PortJax value:rgb(0.654,0.532,0.142)

id:ChiSham value:teal

id:OrlTitans value:rgb(0.956,0.486,0.188)

id:BostBlaz2 value:rgb(0.84,0.13,0.16)

id:PhilWings2 value:rgb(0.96,0.86,0.59)

id:SDSeals value:rgb(0.384,0.196,0.584)

id:NYRipti value:rgb(0.517,0.803,0.733)

id:RochKni2 value:rgb(0.294,0.341,0.184)

id:PanthCity value:rgb(0.34,0.17,0.51)

id:LVDesDogs value:black

id:PhilWings1 value:rgb(0.898,0.196,0.109)

id:NEBlaWol value:rgb(0.8,0.333,0)

id:BaltThun value:rgb(0.909,0.815,0.188)

id:PittCrossF value:red

id:WashPowe value:rgb(0.078,0.137,0.376)

id:NJSaints value:rgb(0.248,0.149,0.615)

id:NEBlazers value:rgb(0.145,0.451,0.294)

id:RochKni1 value:rgb(0,0.576,0.698)

id:OntRaid value:rgb(0.682,0.6,0.286)

id:AlbAtta value:rgb(0.145,0.588,0.745)

id:SJStealth value:rgb(0.863,0.118,0.169)

id:WashStealth value:rgb(0.824,0.827,0.827)'

id:VancStealth value:black

id:ColumLandSh value:rgb(0.6,0.603,0.612)

id:NJStorm value:rgb(0.133,0.407,0.713)

id:MontExpr value:rgb(0.062,0.062,0.760)

id:MinnSwar value:rgb(0,0.243,0.435)

id:SyraSmash value:rgb(0.043,0.647,0.843)

id:OttaRebe value:rgb(0.023,0.208,0.941)

id:EdmonRush value:black

id:NYTitans value:rgb(0,0.153,0.361)

id:OttaBlaBe value:rgb(0.894,0.094,0.216)

ScaleMajor = start:01/01/1987 increment:2 gridcolor:majorGridColor

  1. – Text Positions

Define $Up = shift:(,1)

Define $Center = anchor:from align:left shift:(300,)

Define $Left = anchor:from align:right shift:(-1,)

Define $LeftIn = anchor:from align:left shift:(35,)

Define $LeftInIn = anchor:from align:left shift:(50,)

Define $LeftInInIn = anchor:from align:left shift:(65,)

Define $LeftMargin = anchor:from align:left shift:(3,)

Define $UpLeft = anchor:from align:right shift:(-1,1)

Define $UpLeftIn = anchor:from align:left shift:(-1,1)

Define $UpLeftMargin = anchor:from align:left shift:(1,1)

Define $Right = anchor:till align:left shift:(2,)

Define $RightMargin = anchor:till align:right shift:(-2,)

Define $RightIn = anchor:till align:right shift:(-0,)

Define $UpRight = anchor:till align:left shift:(2,1)

Define $UpRightMargin = anchor:till align:right shift:(-2,1)

Define $UpRightIn = anchor:till align:right shift:(-25,1)

Define $UpUpRight = anchor:till align:left shift:(2,10)

Define $Down = shift:(,-7)

Define $Downx2 = shift:(,-20)

Define $DownRight = anchor:till align:left shift:(2,-10)

Define $DownLeft = anchor:from align:right shift:(-2,-10)

Define $DownLeftMargin = anchor:from align:left shift:(1,-10)

Define $t = textcolor

Define $champ = text:"*" $t:white fontsize:XL shift:(-1,-10)

Define $I = text:"(I)"

TextData =

pos:(80,200)

tabs:(40-left)

fontsize:M

text:

text:

text:

text:

text:"* indicates championship winning season"

BarData =

bar:AlbanyFireWolves

bar:ColoradoMammoth

bar:WashingtonWave

bar:NewYorkSaints

bar:DetroitTurbos

bar:BostonBlazers1

bar:PittsburghBulls

bar:BuffaloBandits

bar:HalifaxThunderbirds

bar:CharlotteCobras

bar:TorontoRock

bar:SaskatchewanRush

bar:VancouverWarriors

bar:ArizonaSting

bar:AnaheimStorm

bar:GeorgiaSwarm

bar:VancouverRavens

bar:CalgaryRoughnecks

bar:PortlandLumberJax

bar:ChicagoShamrox

bar:OrlandoTitans

bar:BostonBlazers2

bar:SanDiegoSeals

bar:PhiladelphiaWings

bar:OttawaBlackBears

bar:RochesterKnighthawks

bar:PantherCityLacrosseClub

bar:LasVegasDesertDogs

PlotData =

color:notpro

$t:black

width:20

fontsize:S

mark:(line, black)

anchor:middle # other options are anchor:from anchor:till

align:center # other options are align:left align:right

shift:(0,-7)

  1. – Albany FireWolves

bar:AlbanyFireWolves from:start till:06/01/2014 color:PhilWings1 $t:black $LeftIn text:"Philadelphia Wings"

bar:AlbanyFireWolves from:06/01/2014 till:06/01/2020 color:NEBlaWol $t:black $LeftMargin text:"New England Black Wolves"

bar:AlbanyFireWolves from:06/01/2020 till:end color:AlbFire $t:white $LeftMargin text:"Albany FireWolves"

bar:AlbanyFireWolves at:04/07/1989 $champ mark:(line, PhilWings1)

bar:AlbanyFireWolves at:04/13/1990 $champ mark:(line, PhilWings1)

bar:AlbanyFireWolves at:04/16/1994 $champ mark:(line, PhilWings1)

bar:AlbanyFireWolves at:04/08/1995 $champ mark:(line, PhilWings1)

bar:AlbanyFireWolves at:04/28/1998 $champ mark:(line, PhilWings1)

bar:AlbanyFireWolves at:04/13/1990 $champ mark:(line, PhilWings1)

bar:AlbanyFireWolves at:04/27/2001 $champ mark:(line, PhilWings1)

  1. – Colorado Mammoth

bar:ColoradoMammoth from:start till:06/01/1999 color:BaltThun $t:black $LeftIn text:"Baltimore Thunder"

bar:ColoradoMammoth from:06/01/1999 till:06/01/2000 color:PittCrossF $t:black $RightIn text:"Pittsburgh CrosseFire"

bar:ColoradoMammoth from:06/01/2000 till:06/01/2002 color:WashPowe $t:white $LeftMargin text:"Washington Power"

bar:ColoradoMammoth from:06/01/2002 till:end color:ColMamm $t:white $LeftInIn text:"Colorado Mammoth"

bar:ColoradoMammoth at:03/21/1987 $champ mark:(line, BaltThun)

bar:ColoradoMammoth at:05/13/2006 $champ mark:(line, ColMamm)

bar:ColoradoMammoth at:06/18/2022 $champ mark:(line, ColMamm)

  1. – Washington Wave

bar:WashingtonWave from:start till:06/01/1989 color:WashWave $t:black $LeftMargin text:"Washington Wave"

  1. – New York Saints

bar:NewYorkSaints from:start till:06/01/1988 color:NJSaints $t:white $LeftMargin text:"New Jersey Saints"

bar:NewYorkSaints from:06/01/1988 till:06/01/2006 color:NYSaints $t:white $LeftInInIn text:"New York Saints"

bar:NewYorkSaints at:03/20/1989 $champ mark:(line, NYSaints)

  1. – Detroit Turbos

bar:DetroitTurbos from:06/01/1989 till:06/01/1994 color:DetTurb $t:white $LeftIn text:"Detroit Turbos"

bar:DetroitTurbos at:12/29/1991 $champ mark:(line, DetTurb)

  1. – Boston Blazers (original)

bar:BostonBlazers1 from:06/01/1989 till:06/01/1991 color:NEBlazers $t:black $RightMargin text:"New England Blazers"

bar:BostonBlazers1 from:06/01/1991 till:06/01/1997 color:BostBlaz $t:black $Leftin text:"Boston Blazers"

  1. – Pittsburgh Bulls

bar:PittsburghBulls from:06/01/1990 till:06/01/1993 color:PittBulls $t:black $LeftIn text:"Pittsburgh Bulls"

  1. – Buffalo Bandits

bar:BuffaloBandits from:06/01/1991 till:end color:BuffBand $t:black $LeftIn text:"Buffalo Bandits"

bar:BuffaloBandits at:04/11/1992 $champ mark:(line, BuffBand)

bar:BuffaloBandits at:04/10/1993 $champ mark:(line, BuffBand)

bar:BuffaloBandits at:04/12/1996 $champ mark:(line, BuffBand)

bar:BuffaloBandits at:05/17/2008 $champ mark:(line, BuffBand)

bar:BuffaloBandits at:06/03/2023 $champ mark:(line, BuffBand)

bar:BuffaloBandits at:05/18/2024 $champ mark:(line, BuffBand)

  1. – Halifax Thunderbirds

bar:HalifaxThunderbirds from:06/01/1995 till:06/01/2019 color:RochKni1 $t:black $LeftIn text:"Rochester Knighthawks"

bar:HalifaxThunderbirds from:06/01/2019 till:end color:HaliThun $t:white $LeftMargin text:"Halifax Thunderbirds"

bar:HalifaxThunderbirds at:04/12/1997 $champ mark:(line, RochKni1)

bar:HalifaxThunderbirds at:05/12/2007 $champ mark:(line, RochKni1)

bar:HalifaxThunderbirds at:05/19/2012 $champ mark:(line, RochKni1)

bar:HalifaxThunderbirds at:05/11/2013 $champ mark:(line, RochKni1)

bar:HalifaxThunderbirds at:05/31/2014 $champ mark:(line, RochKni1)

  1. – Charlotte Cobras

bar:CharlotteCobras from:06/01/1995 till:06/01/1996 color:CharCobr $t:black $LeftMargin text:"Charlotte Cobras"

  1. – Toronto Rock

bar:TorontoRock from:06/01/1997 till:06/01/1998 color:OntRaid $t:black $RightMargin text:"Ontario Raiders"

bar:TorontoRock from:06/01/1998 till:end color:TorRock $t:white $LeftIn text:"Toronto Rock"

bar:TorontoRock at:04/23/1999 $champ mark:(line, TorRock)

bar:TorontoRock at:05/06/2000 $champ mark:(line, TorRock)

bar:TorontoRock at:04/13/2002 $champ mark:(line, TorRock)

bar:TorontoRock at:05/03/2003 $champ mark:(line, TorRock)

bar:TorontoRock at:05/14/2005 $champ mark:(line, TorRock)

bar:TorontoRock at:05/18/2011 $champ mark:(line, TorRock)

  1. – Saskatchewan Rush

bar:SaskatchewanRush from:06/01/1997 till:06/01/2000 color:SyraSmash $t:black $LeftIn text:"Syracuse Smash"

bar:SaskatchewanRush from:06/01/2000 till:06/01/2003 color:OttaRebe $t:white $LeftMargin text:"Ottawa Rebel"

bar:SaskatchewanRush from:06/01/2006 till:06/01/2015 color:EdmonRush $t:white $LeftIn text:"Edmonton Rush"

bar:SaskatchewanRush from:06/01/2015 till:end color:SaskRush $t:black $LeftIn text:"Saskatchewan Rush"

bar:SaskatchewanRush at:06/05/2015 $champ mark:(line, SaskRush)

bar:SaskatchewanRush at:06/04/2016 $champ mark:(line, SaskRush)

bar:SaskatchewanRush at:06/09/2018 $champ mark:(line, SaskRush)

  1. – Vancouver Warriors

bar:VancouverWarriors from:06/01/1999 till:06/01/2003 color:AlbAtta $t:black $LeftIn text:"Albany Attack"

bar:VancouverWarriors from:06/01/2003 till:06/01/2009 color:SJStealth $t:black $LeftIn text:"San Jose Stealth"

bar:VancouverWarriors from:06/01/2009 till:06/01/2013 color:WashStealth $t:black $LeftIn text:"Washington Stealth"

bar:VancouverWarriors from:06/01/2013 till:06/01/2018 color:VancStealth $t:white $LeftIn text:"Vancouver Stealth"

bar:VancouverWarriors from:06/01/2018 till:end color:VancWarr $t:black $LeftIn text:"Vancouver Warriors"

bar:VancouverWarriors at:05/15/2010 $champ mark:(line, WashStealth)

  1. – Arizona Sting

bar:ArizonaSting from:06/01/2000 till:06/01/2003 color:ColumLandSh $t:black $RightMargin text:"Columbus Landsharks"

bar:ArizonaSting from:06/01/2003 till:06/01/2007 color:ArizSting $t:white $LeftIn text:"Arizona Sting"

  1. – Anaheim Storm

bar:AnaheimStorm from:06/01/2001 till:06/01/2003 color:NJStorm $t:black $RightMargin text:"New Jersey Storm"

bar:AnaheimStorm from:06/01/2003 till:06/01/2005 color:AnahStor $t:black $LeftMargin text:"Anaheim Storm"

  1. – Georgia Swarm

bar:GeorgiaSwarm from:06/01/2001 till:06/01/2002 color:MontExpr $t:black $Left text:"Montreal Express"

bar:GeorgiaSwarm from:06/01/2004 till:06/01/2015 color:MinnSwar $t:white $LeftIn text:"Minnesota Swarm"

bar:GeorgiaSwarm from:06/01/2015 till:end color:GeorSwar $t:black $LeftIn text:"Georgia Swarm"

bar:GeorgiaSwarm at:06/10/2017 $champ mark:(line, GeorSwar)

  1. – Vancouver Ravens

bar:VancouverRavens from:06/01/2001 till:06/01/2004 color:VancRave $t:black $LeftMargin text:"Vancouver Ravens"

  1. – Calgary Roughnecks

bar:CalgaryRoughnecks from:06/01/2001 till:end color:CalgRoug $t:black $LeftIn text:"Calgary Roughnecks"

bar:CalgaryRoughnecks at:05/07/2004 $champ mark:(line, CalgRoug)

bar:CalgaryRoughnecks at:05/15/2009 $champ mark:(line, CalgRoug)

bar:CalgaryRoughnecks at:05/29/2019 $champ mark:(line, CalgRoug)

  1. – Portland LumberJax

bar:PortlandLumberJax from:06/01/2005 till:06/01/2009 color:PortJax $t:black $LeftIn text:"Portland LumberJax"

  1. – Chicago Shamrox

bar:ChicagoShamrox from:06/01/2006 till:06/01/2008 color:ChiSham $t:black $LeftMargin text:"Chicago Shamrox"

  1. – Orlando Titans

bar:OrlandoTitans from:06/01/2006 till:06/01/2009 color:NYTitans $t:white $LeftIn text:"New York Titans"

bar:OrlandoTitans from:06/01/2009 till:06/01/2010 color:OrlTitans $t:black $LeftMargin text:"Orlando Titans"

  1. – Boston Blazers (new)

bar:BostonBlazers2 from:06/01/2008 till:06/01/2011 color:BostBlaz2 $t:black $LeftMargin text:"Boston Blazers"

  1. - San Diego Seals

bar:SanDiegoSeals from:06/01/2018 till:end color:SDSeals $t:White $LeftIn text:"San Diego Seals"

  1. - Philadelphia Wings (new)

bar:PhiladelphiaWings from:06/01/2018 till:end color:PhilWings2 $t:black $LeftIn text:"Philadelphia Wings"

  1. - Ottawa Black Bears

bar:OttawaBlackBears from:06/01/2019 till:06/01/2024 color:NYRipti $t:black $LeftIn text:"New York Riptide"

bar:OttawaBlackBears from:06/01/2024 till:end color:OttaBlaBe $t:black $rightmargin text:"Ottawa Black Bears"

  1. - Rochester Knighthawks (new)

bar:RochesterKnighthawks from:06/01/2019 till:end color:RochKni2 $t:White $LeftIn text:"Rochester Knighthawks"

  1. - Panther City Lacrosse Club

bar:PantherCityLacrosseClub from:06/01/2021 till:08/30/2024 color:PanthCity $t:Black $Left text:"Panther City Lacrosse Club"

  1. - Las Vegas Desert Dogs

bar:LasVegasDesertDogs from:06/01/2022 till:end color:LVDesDogs $t:White $LeftIn text:"Las Vegas Desert Dogs"

= NLL Unboxed program =

In November 2023, ahead of the 2024 season, the NLL launched an initiative known as "NLL Unboxed" (stylized as "NLL unBOXed"). It is designed to help promote the sport of lacrosse via youth and school programs in strategic markets that do not currently have NLL franchises, and build interest in the sport in the lead-up to lacrosse at the 2028 Summer Olympics. Each market in the program receives a team brand as a "lacrosse community", which is used as part of promotion for the program and related activities.{{Cite news |last=Genetti |first=Dominic |title=St. Louis Rhythm could be a reality if NLL's youth initiative works |url=https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/article/st-louis-rhythm-lacrosse-league-unboxed-18488389.php |access-date=2024-05-23 |work=The Edwardsville Intelligencer |language=en}}

As part of the program, the league began to hold "NLL Unboxed Series" games in the 2024 season, which are played in the market of one of the lacrosse communities in the program. The first of these games was hosted by Castors de Montréal in February 2024, with the Toronto Rock playing the New York Riptide at Place Bell in Laval, Quebec. It marked the first NLL game played in the Montreal area since the Montreal Express' first and only season in 2002.{{Cite web |date=2023-11-16 |title=NLL returns to Montreal area for regular season game |url=https://www.tsn.ca/lacrosse/nll-returns-to-montreal-area-for-regular-season-game-1.2036504 |access-date=2024-05-23 |website=TSN |language=en-CA}}

class="wikitable"

|+

Lacrosse community

!City

!Years

Tampa Bay Snowbirds

|Tampa, Florida

|2023

St. Louis Rhythm/Howlers

|St. Louis, Missouri

|2023

Baltimore Ghost Crabs

|Baltimore, Maryland

|2023

Charlotte Cobras

|Charlotte, North Carolina

|2023

Minnesota Lake Dragons

|Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota

|2023

Castors de Montréal

|Montréal, Québec

|2023

Utah Spikes

|Salt Lake City, Utah

|2023

Seattle Shipwrecks

|Seattle, Washington

|2023

Dallas OilCats{{Cite web |url=https://www.nll.com/news/panther-city-lacrosse-club-to-cease-operations-effective-immediately/ |title=PANTHER CITY LACROSSE CLUB TO CEASE OPERATIONS EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY |website=National Lacrosse League |date=August 30, 2024}}

|Dallas, Texas

|2024

Indianapolis Checkers

|Indianapolis, Indiana

|2024

New Jersey Humpbacks

|Newark, New Jersey

|2024

Nashville Drumsticks

|Nashville, Tennessee

|2024

Portland Undercutters

|Portland, Oregon

|2024

Chicago Shamrocks

|Chicago, Illinois

|2024

Columbus Redtails

|Columbus, Ohio

|2024

Los Angeles Ligers

|Los Angeles, California

|2024

Miami Tormentas

|Miami, Florida

|2024

London Mounties

|London, Ontario

|2024

Edmonton Juice

|Edmonton, Alberta

|2024

Québec Harfangs

|Quebec City, Québec

|2024

Boston Wickies

|Boston, Massachusetts

|2024

Providence Vampires

|Providence, Rhode Island

|2024

National Lacrosse League Players' Association

The National Lacrosse League Players' Association (NLLPA), formerly the Professional Lacrosse Players' Association (PLPA), is the trade union of players in the NLL. The PLPA was founded in 1991 by Dave Succamore (a former Detroit Turbos player), Peter Schmitz (a former Boston Blazers player and president) and four other players from other teams with assistance by labor attorney Ronald L. Jaros.{{Cite web|title=President's Message |publisher=Professional Lacrosse Player's Association |date=2005 |url=http://www.plpa.com/presidentsmessage.html| access-date=January 26, 2010}} The union was organized to assist with missed work pay for players who miss their regular jobs for games; expanded expense reimbursement; more opportunities for promotional pay on top of their regular game salaries; more time for rookies to assess their initial contracts; game compensation for practice players; free agency; a standard grievance and arbitration process for fines and suspensions. Before the players' union was in place, injured players' medical bills were paid by the League through workman's compensation insurance in the states where teams were located.{{cite journal |last1=Greenburg |first1=J |title=Inventory of Sports Fatalities and Injuries Yields Some Surprises |date=1984 |journal=Science News |volume=126 |issue=4 |page=53 |jstor=3969247 |doi=10.2307/3969247}}

Media coverage

{{further|National Lacrosse League on television}}In the early 2000s, CNN Sports Illustrated aired NLL games regularly. The NLL had had its All-Star Games and Championship games on NBC in 2005 and ESPN2 in 2006.

In 2007, the NLL had a regularly scheduled "Game of the Week" on Versus. For the 2008 season, due to dispute between the Professional Lacrosse Players' Association and the NLL owners in completing the collective bargaining agreement, the "Game of the Week" on Versus was cancelled.{{cite web |url=http://www.insidelacrosse.com/page.cfm?pagerid=2&news=fdetail&storyid=170242 |title=NLL: Saturday night Game of the Week on VERSUS a no-go |access-date=12 October 2007 |author=Craig Johnson |date=11 October 2007 |work=InsideLacrosse.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070806054711/http://www.insidelacrosse.com/page.cfm?pagerid=2&news=fdetail&storyid=170242 |archive-date=August 6, 2007 }} Also in 2007, the NLL signed an agreement with Sirius Satellite Radio, who were the "Official Satellite Radio Partner". The pact included a "Game of the Week" as well as a weekly highlight show.{{cite web|url=http://www.nll.com/article.php?id=2709|title=NLL & Sirius Sign Broadcasting Agreement|date=1 February 2007|work=NLL.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504200635/http://www.nll.com/article.php?id=2709|archive-date=May 4, 2007|url-status=dead|access-date=28 February 2007}}

For the 2011 season, the NLL returned to Versus, beginning with coverage of the 2011 All-Star Game, followed by 6 weekly games, and 2 playoff games, one of these being the championship game.{{cite web|title=2011 NLL TV Schedule with VERSUS features 2 playoff games, plus VERSUS name change?|url=http://www.ilindoor.com/2011/02/04/2011-nll-tv-schedule-with-versus-features-two-playoff-games-plus-versus-name-change/|publisher=ILOnline.com|access-date=28 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210222552/http://www.ilindoor.com/2011/02/04/2011-nll-tv-schedule-with-versus-features-two-playoff-games-plus-versus-name-change/|archive-date=10 February 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} In the 2012 season, the rights shifted to CBS Sports Network, which carried a package of eight regular season games.{{cite news|last=Bailey|first=Budd|date=14 November 2011|title=Bandits notebook: New TV package|newspaper=The Buffalo News|url=http://blogs.buffalonews.com/sports_ink/2011/11/bandits-notebook-new-tv-package.html|url-status=dead|access-date=15 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111181503/http://blogs.buffalonews.com/sports_ink/2011/11/bandits-notebook-new-tv-package.html|archive-date=January 11, 2012|df=mdy-all}}

In 2012, the NLL reached an agreement with the YouTube channel The Lacrosse Network, with most games broadcast live on the channel, and all games available on-demand after their broadcast.{{cite web|url=http://www.calgaryroughnecks.com/site/necks/page.asp?page=view_news&newsID=146#.V1tsNLsrJUQ|title=NLL to broadcast live on YouTube|date=November 12, 2012|work=Calgary Roughnecks website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807050725/http://www.calgaryroughnecks.com/site/necks/page.asp?page=view_news&newsID=146#.V1tsNLsrJUQ|archive-date=August 7, 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=June 10, 2016|df=mdy-all}} For the 2016 season, the league moved to Fox Sports' streaming platform Fox Sports Go.{{Cite web|date=2016-01-09|title=Watch Nll Games Live On Fox Sports Go|url=https://www.nll.com/news/watch-nll-games-live-on-fox-sports-go/|access-date=2021-12-03|website=NLL|language=en-US}} Beginning with the 2016 division semifinals, the NLL introduced an in-house NLLTV service operated by NeuLion.{{cite web|url=http://www.nll.com/view/nll/news-1147/news_447152|title=2016 NLL Division Finals live on NLLTV.com|date=May 16, 2016|work=NLL website|access-date=June 10, 2016}}

In the 2017 season, the NLL reached a two-season deal with Twitter to stream a weekly game, as well as playoff games and the Champion's Cup, via the social network's live streaming features. A separate deal was reached with CBS Sports Digital to stream games on its subscription platform SportsLive.{{Cite web|last=Spangler|first=Todd|date=2017-03-15|title=Why Twitter Is Adding Pro Lacrosse to Its Live-Streaming Lineup|url=https://variety.com/2017/digital/news/twitter-national-lacrosse-league-live-streaming-exclusive-1202009001/|access-date=2021-12-03|website=Variety|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|date=2017-12-05|title=NLL Partners with CBS Sports Digital to Stream NLL Regular Season and Playoff Games|url=https://www.nll.com/news/national-lacrosse-league-partners-with-cbs-sports-digital-to-stream-nll-regular-season-and-playoff-games/|access-date=2021-12-03|website=NLL|language=en-US}}

For the 2018–19 season, the league announced a broadcasting agreement with Turner Sports, under which its games would be streamed exclusively by B/R Live.{{Cite web|date=27 March 2018|title=National Lacrosse League Partners with Turner Sports' New Streaming Service "Bleacher Report Live" to Stream Live and On-Demand NLL Games|url=https://www.nll.com/news/national-lacrosse-league-partners-with-turner-sports-new-streaming-service-bleacher-report-live-to-stream-live-and-on-demand-nll-games/|access-date=2019-01-07|website=NLL|language=en-US}}

For the 2021–22 season, the NLL reached a new media rights agreement with ESPN Inc., under which all games would stream on ESPN+ in the United States, and at least 10 would air on an ESPN television channel.{{Cite web|date=2021-10-26|title=National Lacrosse League Heads to ESPN Under New Broadcast Deal|url=https://www.sportico.com/business/media/2021/espn-nll-deal-national-lacrosse-league-tv-streaming-1234644839/|access-date=2021-12-03|website=Sportico.com}} In Canada, the league also returned to TSN (which is minority-owned by ESPN) for the first time since 2016, airing a Saturday-night package focusing on its Canadian franchises, playoff games, and streaming of other games online on subscription platform TSN+.{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=S. V. G. |date=2023-11-30 |title=National Lacrosse League Opens Friday with NLL Faceoff Weekend |url=https://www.sportsvideo.org/2023/11/30/national-lacrosse-league-opens-friday-with-nll-faceoff-weekend/ |access-date=2024-10-11 |website=Sports Video Group |language=en}}{{Cite web|date=2021-07-12|title=National Lacrosse League secures Canadian rights deal with TSN|url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/national-lacrosse-league-tv-rights-canada-tsn/|access-date=2021-12-03|website=SportsPro|language=en-GB}}{{Cite web|date=2021-07-08|title=National Lacrosse League and TSN Announce Landmark Multi-Year Partnership For Canada – TSN.ca|url=https://www.tsn.ca/national-lacrosse-league-and-tsn-announce-landmark-multi-year-partnership-for-canada-1.1665423|access-date=2022-01-31|website=TSN.ca|language=en}} All other game broadcasts are produced in-house by the league, using a mix of on-site staff and REMI hubs (with Dome Productions, a joint venture between TSN's parent company Bell Media and rival Rogers Media, handling the hub for Canadian teams and other games broadcast by TSN).{{Cite web |last=Costa |first=Brandon |date=2022-03-30 |title=Punching Above Its Weight: How the National Lacrosse League's Centralized Production Elevates Live Game Broadcast |url=https://www.sportsvideo.org/2022/03/30/punching-above-its-weight-how-the-national-lacrosse-leagues-centralized-production-elevates-live-game-broadcast/ |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Sports Video Group |language=en}}

Video games

Blast Lacrosse, a video game based on the NLL, was released on 23 May 2001.{{cite web |url=http://www.acclaim.com/company/pressReleases/product/BlastLacrosseShips.html |title=ACCLAIM SPORTS SHIPS 'BLAST LACROSSE' FOR PLAYSTATION® GAME CONSOLE |website=Acclaim Entertainment |date=23 May 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040817133531/http://www.acclaim.com/company/pressReleases/product/BlastLacrosseShips.html |archive-date=17 August 2004 |url-status=dead}} Developed by Sandbox Studios and published by Acclaim Entertainment, it was the first lacrosse video game and included all nine teams from the NLL's 15th season (2001).

On 31 March 2010, the NLL announced it had partnered with Crosse Studio and Triple B Games to develop NLL Lacrosse 2010 presented by Reebok Lacrosse. The game was released exclusively on Xbox 360 via Xbox Live Indie Games on April 23, 2010.{{cite web|title=League Announces New Video Game|work=NLL.com|date=31 March 2010|url=http://nll.com/article.php?id=4396|access-date=31 March 2010}} Crosse Studio and Triple B Games developed Inside Lacrosse's College Lacrosse 2010 in 2009 before approaching the NLL to license their next game.{{cite web|title=Indie Sports Game Unites Developer's Dream with a League's Ambition|work=Kotaku|date=31 March 2010|url=http://kotaku.com/5506761/indie-sports-game-unites-developers-dream-with-a-leagues-ambition|access-date=31 March 2010}}

Awards

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}