Natural Resource Governance Institute

The Natural Resource Governance Institute was established through the merger of the Revenue Watch Institute and the Natural Resource Charter in 2013.[https://resourcegovernance.org/about-us/what-we-do/strategic-plan Strategic Plan of the National Resource Governance Institute. Retrieved February 18th, 2018.] Originally based in New York, NRGI has opened offices in London, Accra, Dakar, Lima, Washington, D.C., and Dar Es Salaam.[https://resourcegovernance.org/about-us/contact-us Offices of NRGI. Retrieved on February 18th, 2018.] This partly reflects its focus on Chile, Colombia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Mexico, Mongolia, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania and Tunisia as focus countries.[https://resourcegovernance.org/where-we-work Priority countries in NRGI's work. Retrieved July 18th, 2023.]

NRGI's vision is a world where natural resources enable fair, prosperous and sustainable societies, instead of undermining them. The organization's mission is to support informed, inclusive decision-making about natural resources and the energy transition.

NRGI is led by president and CEO Suneeta Kaimal.[https://resourcegovernance.org/about-us/leadership Leadership Team at NRGI. Retrieved January 26, 2021.] Its activities are supervised by a board of directors, with Gilbert F. Houngbo as chair.[https://resourcegovernance.org/about-us/leadership/board Board of Directors at NRGI. Retrieved January 14, 2022.] Finally, NRGI's leadership team and its board of directors are supported by an Advisory Council chaired by [https://www.somo.nl/person/audrey-gaughran/ Audrey Gaughran].[https://resourcegovernance.org/advisory-council Advisory Council of NRGI. Retrieved July 18th, 2023.] Other prominent figures affiliated with NRGI include Paul Collier, Ernest Aryeetey, Elena Panfilova, Alicia Bárcena Ibarra, Peter Eigen, Daniel Kaufmann, Antonio La Viña, Ilgar Mammadov, José Antonio Ocampo, Smita Singh, Anya Schiffrin, Andrés Velasco, Tony Venables and Ernesto Zedillo.

In line with its mission, NRGI supports civil society organizations, government institutions, private sector enterprises, and the media with technical advice, advocacy, applied research, policy analysis, and capacity development with regard to natural resource governance.[https://resourcegovernance.org/about-us/what-we-do/strategic-plan Strategic Plan of the National Resource Governance Institute. Retrieved February 18th, 2018.] Key tools developed in that context include for example the Resource Governance Index, a repository of resource contracts, and the Natural Resource Charter Benchmarking Framework.[https://resourcegovernance.org/analysis-tools/tools?search=&page=1 Tools developed by NRGI. Retrieved February 18th, 2018.] Research and resources from NRGI have been featured by international media such as The Guardian,{{Cite web |date=2021-02-09 |title=State-owned fossil fuel firms' plan to invest $1.9tn could destroy climate hopes |url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/feb/09/state-owned-fossil-fuel-firms-planning-19tn-investments |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=the Guardian |language=en}} BBC World Service,{{Cite web |title=The Climate Question - What will happen to the fossil fuel workers? - BBC Sounds |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3ct0xbh |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=www.bbc.co.uk |language=en-GB}} Financial Times,{{Cite news |date=2021-03-29 |title=Colombia’s Ecopetrol seeks to reduce dependence on oil |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/57f6a373-9552-4473-9377-b78d467a3f9a |access-date=2022-06-16}} Foreign Policy{{Cite web |last=Manley |first=Patrick R. P. Heller, David |title=Energy Transition Is the Future. National Oil Companies Are Betting on the Past. |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/02/18/green-renewable-energy-is-the-future-national-oil-companies-betting-on-the-past/ |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=Foreign Policy |language=en-US}} and Washington Post{{Cite web |last=Whoriskey |first=Peter |last2=Armendariz |first2=Agustin |title=Secret trove illuminates the lives of billionaires |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/interactive/2021/billionaires-offshore-accounts/ |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=Washington Post |language=en}} as well as national media in the concerned countries, including The Guardian Nigeria,{{Cite web |date=2021-02-11 |title=Report predicts huge losses in NNPC as other NOCs transition |url=https://guardian.ng/business-services/report-predicts-huge-losses-in-nnpc-as-other-nocs-transition/ |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}} B&FT Online,{{Cite web |last=Awal |first=Mohammed |date=2022-04-12 |title=How Ghana can map its energy transition journey |url=https://thebftonline.com/2022/04/12/how-ghana-can-map-its-energy-transition-journey/ |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=The Business & Financial Times |language=en-GB}} The Citizen,{{Cite web |date=2021-06-29 |title=Less is more: Lessons for our tax structure |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/oped/less-is-more-lessons-for-our-tax-structure-3454920 |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=The Citizen |language=en}} La Silla Vacia,{{Cite web |last=Vacía |first=La Silla |title=El futuro del carbón térmico en Colombia |url=https://www.lasillavacia.com/historias/historias-silla-llena/el-futuro-del-carbon-termico-en-colombia-58fe6f27/ |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=La Silla Vacía - Últimas noticias locales y nacionales |language=es}} La República (Peru), {{Cite web |last=LR |first=Redacción |date=2021-06-24 |title=Minería: autoridades deben mejorar el acceso a la información y fortalecimiento de normas ambientales y sociales |url=https://larepublica.pe/economia/2021/06/24/mineria-autoridades-deben-mejorar-el-acceso-a-la-informacion-y-fortalecimiento-de-normas-ambientales-y-sociales/ |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=larepublica.pe |language=es}} and Jeune Afrique.{{Cite web |title=Comment l’Afrique peut remporter la bataille de la transition énergétique – Jeune Afrique |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1334362/economie/comment-lafrique-peut-remporter-la-bataille-de-la-transition-energetique/ |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}

The Natural Resource Charter is a document aimed at providing advice and policy options with regard to the management of resource wealth in order to help resource-rich countries use their natural resources for sustainable development. NRGI promotes the implementation of the Natural Resource Charter and provides policy advice with regard to this implementation process. The Natural Resource Charter consists of the following 12 Precepts, which are organised into three parts based on the chain of decisions involved in natural resource management:[https://resourcegovernance.org/approach/natural-resource-charter NRGI (2018). Natural Resource Charter (2nd ed.). Retrieved February 23rd, 2018.]

• Domestic foundations for resource governance

:(1) Resource management should secure the greatest benefit for citizens through an inclusive and comprehensive national strategy, clear legal framework and competent institutions.

:(2) Resource governance requires decision makers to be accountable to an informed public.

• Economic decisions required to manage resources for prosperity

:(3) The government should encourage efficient exploration and production operations, and allocate rights transparently.

:(4) Tax regimes and contractual terms should enable the government to realize the full value of its resources consistent with attracting necessary investment, and should be robust to changing circumstances.

:(5) The government should pursue opportunities for local benefits, and account for, mitigate and offset the environmental and social costs of resource extraction projects.

:(6) Nationally owned companies should be accountable, with well-defined mandates and an objective of commercial efficiency.

:(7) The government should invest revenues to achieve optimal and equitable outcomes, for current and future generations.

:(8) The government should smooth domestic spending of revenues to account for revenue volatility.

:(9) The government should use revenue as an opportunity to increase the efficiency of public spending at the national and sub-national levels.

:(10) The government should facilitate private sector investments to diversify the economy and to engage in the extractive industry.

• International foundations for resource governance

:(11) Companies should commit to the highest environmental, social and human rights standards, and to sustainable development.

:(12) Governments and international organizations should promote an upward harmonization of standards to support sustainable development.

The Resource Governance Index, developed by NRGI, measures the quality of countries' resource governance. The [https://www.resourcegovernanceindex.org 2021 index] was constructed by sending a 149-item questionnaire to experts in 18 countries, who research the issues raised in the questionnaire, compile documentation and complete the questionnaire. The quality of the survey data is then assessed by NRGI and enriched by further data on countries "enabling environments".[https://resourcegovernance.org/analysis-tools/publications/2017-resource-governance-index NRGI (2017). 2017 Resource Governance Index. Retrieved February 23rd, 2018.] Finally, NRGI calculates the index as a composite score out of the:

• Value realization score;
• Revenue management score;
• Enabling environment score;

with higher scores indicating a better resource governance process.

{{reflist}}

• [https://resourcegovernance.org/ Website of the Natural Resource Governance Institute]

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Category:Research institutes in New York (state)

Category:Organizations established in 2013

Category:Mining-related lists