Nemencha

{{short description|North African tribal confederation}}

The Nemencha are a large tribal confederationPaul Gaffarel, Algérie: histoire, conquête et colonisation..., SERRE EDITEUR, 1er janvier 2004 ({{ISBN|9782906431751}}) of Berber and Arab inhabiting North Africa. They are composed of four clans,Ernest Carette, Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie. 3, Recherches sur l'origine et les migrations des principales tribus de l'Afrique septentrionale et particulièrement de l'Algérie / par E. Carette,..., Imprimerie Impériale (Paris), 1er janvier 1853 in a territory in Algeria that bears their name, the Plateau Nemencha.

The Nemencha are neighbors of the Berber tribes Fraichiches, Kasserine,G. Camps et A. Martel, Fraichich, Éditions Peeters, 1er février 1998 ({{ISBN|2-85744-994-1}}, lire en ligne [archive]), p. 2930-2933 and Hammema Gafsa.Ernest Carette, Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie. 3, Recherches sur l'origine et les migrations des principales tribus de l'Afrique septentrionale et particulièrement de l'Algérie / par E. Carette,..., Imprimerie Impériale (Paris), 1er janvier 1853Revue africaine, 23e année, no 133, janvier 1879

==History==

File:Paysage des Nemenchas.3.jpg

According to Nemencha traditions, they are from the Jebel Cherchar, from where they were expelled in the Middle Ages by the Beni Barbar who still occupy the Wadi Bedjer of Zawiya to Ciar. They are as divided into four groups that speak the same dialect of Arabic. Their main village is Taberdga.

After the Nemencha were completely expelled from Cherchar they become nomadic and formed three fractions: the Oulad, the Brarcha and Alaouna.