Neobarynotus

{{Short description|Monotypic genus of fish}}

{{Speciesbox

| status = DD

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Ho, J.K.I. |date=2019 |title=Neobarynotus microlepis |volume=2019 |page=e.T180657A91061396 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T180657A91061396.en |access-date=18 November 2021}}

| genus = Neobarynotus

| parent_authority = Bănărescu, 1980

| species = microlepis

| display_parents = 3

| authority = (Bleeker, 1851)

| synonyms = *Capoeta microlepis Bleeker, 1851

• Barynotus microlepis (Bleeker, 1851)
• Cyclocheilichthys microlepis (Bleeker, 1851)

}}

Neobarynotus is a monospecific genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which includes the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. The only species in the gneus is Neobarynotus microlepis which is found in Southeast Asia.{{Cof genus|genus=Mystacoleucus|access-date=16 December 2024}}