Neotibicen pruinosus

{{Short description|Species of true bug}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Neotibicen pruinosus P1110412a.jpg

| genus = Neotibicen

| species = pruinosus

| authority = (Say, 1825)

}}

Neotibicen pruinosus, commonly known as the scissor grinder, is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae.

Distribution and habitat

The scissor grinder occurs in most of the eastern United States. It is common in wooded areas, often within grassland environments.{{Cite journal |last1=Sanborn |first1=Allen F. |last2=Phillips |first2=Polly K. |date=April 9, 2013 |title=Biogeography of the Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of North America, North of Mexico |journal=Diversity |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=166–239 |doi=10.3390/d5020166 |via=MDPI Open Access Journals|doi-access=free }}

Taxonomy

All species in the genus Neotibicen used to be part of the genus Tibicen, until Tibicen was split into multiple genera. Neo is Greek for "new" while tibicen is Latin for "flute player" or "piper".{{Cite web |title=Genus Neotibicen - Annual or Dogday Cicadas |url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/1099330 |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=Bug Guide}}

The specific name pruinosus is Latin for "frosty".{{Cite web |title=Species Neotibicen pruinosus - Scissor(s) Grinder |url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/6967 |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=Bug Guide}} Its common name, the scissor grinder, comes from its sound, like all the other cicadas that are known as scissor grinders. They all sound like scissors being run over a grinding wheel.{{Cite web |last=Dan |date=December 2, 2015 |title=The Smaller Neotibicen |url=https://www.cicadamania.com/cicadas/the-smaller-neotibicen/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=Cicada Mania}}

Diet

Scissor grinders, like all other cicadas, use their proboscis, a type of insect mouthpart similar to a straw, to pierce trees and drink fluid from the xylem.{{Cite web |last=Dan |date=June 28, 2015 |title=What do Cicadas Eat and Drink? |url=https://www.cicadamania.com/cicadas/what-do-cicadas-eat/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=Cicada Mania}}

Description

The scissor grinder is similar in appearance to many other species in its genus. It is mostly green with many complex markings on its body. Its abdomen is entirely black.File:Neotibicen pruinosus P1110540a.jpg

A rare pale variant of the scissor grinder occurs in southeastern Kansas and eastern Oklahoma. This variant is far lighter in coloring than its common variant.{{Cite web |last=Dan |date=April 9, 2020 |title=Neotibicen pruinosus pruinosus (Say, 1825) aka Scissor(s) Grinder |url=https://www.cicadamania.com/cicadas/neotibicen-pruinosus-pruinosus-say-1825-aka-scissors-grinder/ |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=Cicada Mania}} thumb

Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Neotibicen pruinosus:

  • Neotibicen pruinosus fulvus (Beamer, 1924) c g
  • Neotibicen pruinosus pruinosus g

Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

See also

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{Cite web| title=ITIS, Integrated Taxonomic Information System

| url=https://www.itis.gov/

|access-date=2018-04-06

}}

{{Cite web| title=Neotibicen pruinosus Overview

| url=http://eol.org/pages/46349140/overview

|website=Encyclopedia of Life

|access-date=2018-04-06

}}

{{Cite web| title=Neotibicen pruinosus species details

| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/c02d49a51842b624ca053c24cf8eae34

|website=Catalogue of Life

|access-date=2018-04-06

}}

{{Cite web| title=Neotibicen pruinosus

| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/8511119

|website=GBIF

|access-date=2018-04-06

}}

{{Cite web| title=Neotibicen pruinosus Species Information

| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/6967

|website=BugGuide.net

|access-date=2018-04-06

}}

{{Cite journal

| last1 = Hill | first1 = Kathy B. R.

| last2 = Marshall | first2 = David C.

| last3 = Moulds | first3 = Maxwell S.

| last4 = Simon | first4 = Chris | author4-link = Chris Simon (biologist)

| date = 2015

| title = Molecular phylogenetics, diversification, and systematics of Tibicen Latreille 1825 and allied cicadas of the tribe Cryptotympanini, with three new genera and emphasis on species from the USA and Canada (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae)

| journal = Zootaxa

| publisher = Magnolia Press

| volume = 3985

| issue = 2

| pages = 219–251

| doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.3

| doi-access = free | pmid = 26250031

}}

}}

Further reading

{{refbegin}}

  • {{Cite book

| last1 = Arnett | first1 = Ross H. Jr.

| date = 2000

| title = American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DKzAmSDdLtsC

| publisher = CRC Press

| edition = 2nd

| isbn = 0-8493-0212-9

}}

  • {{Cite journal

| last1 = Sanborn | first1 = Allen F.

| date = 2009

| title = Checklist, new species and key to the cicadas of Cuba (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae)

| journal = Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift

| volume = 56

| issue = 1

| pages = 85–92

| issn = 0012-0073

| doi = 10.1002/mmnd.200900007

}}

  • {{Cite journal

| last1 = Sanborn | first1 = Allen F.

| date = 2007

| title = New species, new records and checklist of cicadas from Mexico (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae)

| journal = Zootaxa

| issue = 1651

| pages = 1–42

| issn = 1175-5334

}}

  • {{Cite journal

| last1 = Sanborn | first1 = A.F.

| last2 = Phillips | first2 = P.K.

| date = 2013

| title = Biogeography of the Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of North America, North of Mexico

| url = http://www.cicadamania.com/downloads/diversity-05-00166.pdf

| journal = Diversity

| volume = 5

| issue = 2

| pages = 166–239

| doi = 10.3390/d5020166

| doi-access = free

}}

  • {{Cite journal

| last1 = Van Duzee | first1 = E.P.

| date = 1915

| title = A preliminary review of the West coast Cicadidae

| journal = Journal of the New York Entomological Society

| volume = 23

| issue = 1

| pages = 21–44

}}

{{refend}}