Nerchinsky Zavod
{{Distinguish|Nerchinsk}}
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
|en_name=Nerchinsky Zavod
|ru_name=Нерчинский Завод
|image_skyline= Усадьба Кандинских, Нерчинский Завод, Нерчинско-Заводский район, Забайкальский край.jpg
|image_caption=
|coordinates = {{coord|51|18|N|119|37|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position=left
|image_coa=
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=Zabaykalsky Krai
|adm_district_jur=Nerchinsko-Zavodsky District
|adm_ctr_of=Nerchinsko-Zavodsky District
|inhabloc_cat=Rural locality
|inhabloc_type=Selo
|mun_district_jur=Nerchinsko-Zavodsky Municipal District
|mun_district_jur_ref=Law #317-ZZK
|rural_settlement_jur=Nerchinsko-Zavodskoye Rural Settlement
|mun_admctr_of1=Nerchinsko-Zavodsky Municipal District
|mun_admctr_of1_ref=Law #316-ZZK
|mun_admctr_of2=Nerchinsko-Zavodskoye Rural Settlement
|leader_title=
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=
|leader_name_ref=
|representative_body=
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|area_km2=
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=2842
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=2680
|pop_latest_date=January 2014
|established_date=1689
|established_title=
|current_cat_date=
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=
|prev_name1_ref=
|postal_codes=674370, 674684
|dialing_codes=
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{{Infobox
|title=Nerchinsky Zavod population
|bodystyle=width:23.5em
|label1=2010 Census
|label2=2002 Census
|data2=3,149{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}
|label3=1989 Census
|data3=3,845{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}}
|label4=1979 Census
|data4=3,243{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}}
}}
Nerchinsky Zavod ({{langx|ru|Не́рчинский Заво́д}}) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nerchinsko-Zavodsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located near the Sino-Russian border. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 2,842.{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}
History
It was founded in 1689Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities of Zabaykalsky Krai by Greek mining engineers in the employ of the Russian Government.Kennan, p. 279 Lead and silver ore was mined by prisoners in the Nerchinsk katorga starting in 1722.
Transportation
The regional road P429 leads west to Gazimursky Zavod, Shelopugino, and Sretensk; it leads east to the border with China at the selo of Olochi.
Climate
Nerchinsky Zavod has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dwc), with severely cold winters and warm summers. Precipitation is quite low but is somewhat higher from June to September than at other times of the year.
{{Weather box
|location=Nerchinsky Zavod
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan record high C= -2.4
|Feb record high C= 3.0
|Mar record high C= 15.8
|Apr record high C= 26.5
|May record high C= 33.7
|Jun record high C= 40.4
|Jul record high C = 37.7
|Aug record high C = 36.1
|Sep record high C = 31.0
|Oct record high C = 25.5
|Nov record high C = 11.8
|Dec record high C = 1.5
|Jan high C = -22.4
|Feb high C = -16.2
|Mar high C = -4.8
|Apr high C = 7.4
|May high C = 16.8
|Jun high C = 23.3
|Jul high C = 25.1
|Aug high C = 22.6
|Sep high C = 16.1
|Oct high C = 6.3
|Nov high C = -8.8
|Dec high C = -20.2
|Jan mean C = -27.1
|Feb mean C = -22.1
|Mar mean C = -11.4
|Apr mean C = 1.1
|May mean C = 9.5
|Jun mean C = 15.9
|Jul mean C = 18.7
|Aug mean C = 16.3
|Sep mean C = 9.3
|Oct mean C = 0.0
|Nov mean C = -14.3
|Dec mean C = -24.8
|year mean C=
|Jan low C = -31.7
|Feb low C = -27.9
|Mar low C = -18.0
|Apr low C = -5.3
|May low C = 2.1
|Jun low C = 8.5
|Jul low C = 12.3
|Aug low C = 9.9
|Sep low C = 2.5
|Oct low C = -6.3
|Nov low C = -19.7
|Dec low C = -29.3
|Jan record low C = -48.3
|Feb record low C = -42.8
|Mar record low C = -37.2
|Apr record low C = -21.9
|May record low C = -11.7
|Jun record low C = -3.7
|Jul record low C = 0.1
|Aug record low C = -2.7
|Sep record low C = -9.8
|Oct record low C = -24.4
|Nov record low C = -38.8
|Dec record low C = -45.6
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm = 3.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 3.4
|Mar precipitation mm = 6.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 17.2
|May precipitation mm = 26.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 64.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 116.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 92.3
|Sep precipitation mm = 49.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 18.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 8.9
|Dec precipitation mm = 5.3
|Jan precipitation days = 4.9
|Feb precipitation days = 3.7
|Mar precipitation days = 4.3
|Apr precipitation days = 5.5
|May precipitation days = 7.2
|Jun precipitation days = 11.7
|Jul precipitation days = 13.8
|Aug precipitation days = 12.4
|Sep precipitation days = 9.4
|Oct precipitation days = 5.1
|Nov precipitation days = 6.2
|Dec precipitation days = 6.5
|Jan sun = 143
|Feb sun = 185
|Mar sun = 249
|Apr sun = 246
|May sun = 278
|Jun sun = 284
|Jul sun = 258
|Aug sun = 248
|Sep sun = 211
|Oct sun = 199
|Nov sun = 140
|Dec sun = 118
|source 1 = climatebase.ru (1925-2012){{cite web|title=Nerchinsky Zavod, Russia Travel Weather Averages|url=http://climatebase.ru/station/30879?lang=en|publisher=Climatebase.ru|accessdate=January 24, 2013}}
}}
References
=Notes=
{{Reflist}}
=Sources=
- {{RussiaAdmMunRef|zab|adm|list}}
- {{RussiaAdmMunRef|zab|mun|list}}
- {{RussiaAdmMunRef|zab|mun|list0}}
- {{Cite book|last1=Kennan|first1=George|title=Siberia and the Exile System|date=1891|publisher=James R. Osgood, McIlvaine & Co.|location=London|volume=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MOtKAQAAIAAJ}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2013}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Rural localities in Zabaykalsky Krai