Never Can Say Goodbye
{{Short description|1971 song by Clifton Davis, first recorded by The Jackson 5}}
{{About|the song|the album by Gloria Gaynor|Never Can Say Goodbye (Gloria Gaynor album)|the album by Joey DeFrancesco|Never Can Say Goodbye: The Music of Michael Jackson}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2015}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Never Can Say Goodbye
| image = Never can say goodbye by jackson 5 UK single side-A solid centre.png
| alt = side-A label by Tamla Motown
| caption = Solid centre variant of the UK single
| type = single
| artist = the Jackson 5
| album = Maybe Tomorrow
| B-side = She's Good
| released = {{Start date|1971|3|16}} (U.S.)
| recorded = June 1970
| studio = Hitsville West (Los Angeles, California)
| venue =
| genre =
- R&B{{cite magazine |last=Billboard Staff |title=The 500 Best Pop Songs: Staff List |magazine=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-pop-songs-all-time-hits/ |date=October 19, 2023 |access-date= February 10, 2024 |quote=For another classic gender-flipped disco rendering of a heartaching R&B hit, consult Gloria Gaynor’s roof-raising version of the Jackson 5’s “Never Can Say Goodbye}}
- pop{{cite book |title=Precious and Few - Pop Music in the Early '70s |first1=Don |last1=Breithaupt |first2=Jeff |last2=Breithaupt |date=October 15, 1996 |chapter=How Sweet It Was: The Twilight of Mowtown |page=48 |publisher=St. Martin's Griffin |isbn=031214704X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RMPCAwAAQBAJ}}
| length = 2:58
| label = Motown
| writer = Clifton Davis
| producer = Hal Davis
| prev_title = Mama's Pearl
| prev_year = 1971
| next_title = Maybe Tomorrow
| next_year = 1971
}}
"Never Can Say Goodbye" is a song written by Clifton Davis and originally recorded by the Jackson 5. The song was originally written and intended for the Supremes; however, Motown decided it would be better for the Jackson 5. It was the first single released from the group's 1971 album Maybe Tomorrow, and was one of the group's most successful records. It has been covered numerous times, most notably in 1974 by Gloria Gaynor and in 1987 by British pop group the Communards.
The Jackson 5 original version
Recorded in June 1970 and released as a single in March 1971, the song features a young Michael Jackson singing a serious song about love, with accompaniment from his brothers. Although such a record was unusual for a teenage group, "Never Can Say Goodbye" was a number-two hit for three consecutive weeks on the Billboard Pop Singles chart, stuck behind Three Dog Night's "Joy to the World" (May 8–22, 1971), and a number-one hit on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in the United States.{{cite book |title=Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004 |last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=287}} In the United Kingdom, it reached number 33 on the UK Singles Chart. The song sold 1.2 million copies in the first week of its release and has since sold over 2 million worldwide.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yfdfAAAAIBAJ&dq=the+jackson+5+has+sold+million+records&pg=PA4&article_id=7153,221508 |title=Jackson 5 are hot (Detroit: Associated Press) |date=July 2, 1971 |publisher=The Robesonian |language=en |quote=The Little group of youngsters, the Jackson 5 have their sixth straight hit, their last 5 consecutive number one records have sold more than 13.5 million copies. Their new song Never Can Say Goodbye sold 1.2 million in the first 5 days}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dUQyAAAAIBAJ&dq=jackson+million+singles&pg=PA24&article_id=5414,6708287 |title=Lawrence Journal-World |publisher=Lawrence Journal-World |language=en}}
Notable televised performances of the song by the Jackson 5 (and their newer incarnation, the Jacksons) include:
- The Flip Wilson Show, November 4, 1971 – this recording appears on the 2009 Jackson 5 CD I Want You Back! Unreleased Masters
- One More Time (Jackson 5 TV special), January 10, 1974
- The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, April 4, 1974
- Cher, March 16, 1975
- The Jacksons, July 7, 1976
- Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever, May 16, 1983
In addition, the song appeared on the animated TV show The Jackson 5ive in the episode "A Rare Pearl", which aired on January 15, 1972.
This version appears in the 1994 film Crooklyn and on the second volume of its soundtrack album.
=Charts=
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
==Weekly charts==
class="wikitable sortable" |
align="left"|Chart (1971)
!align="left"|Peak |
---|
Australia Kent Music Report
| style="text-align:center;"|77 |
{{single chart|Canadatopsingles|14|chartid=5198}} |
{{single chart|UKsinglesbyname|33|artist=Jackson 5|artistid=13914}} |
align="left"|US Billboard Hot 100
| style="text-align:center;"|2 |
align="left"|US Billboard R&B
| style="text-align:center;"|1 |
align="left"|US Cash Box Top 100{{Cite web |url=https://tropicalglen.com/Archives/70s_files/19710529.htmll |title=CASH BOX Top 100 Singles: Week ending May 29, 1971 |website=Tropicalglen.com }}
| style="text-align:center;"|1 |
{{col-2}}
==Year-end charts==
class="wikitable sortable" |
align="left"|Chart (1971)
! style="text-align:center;"|Rank |
---|
US Billboard Hot 100{{cite web |url=http://www.musicoutfitters.com/topsongs/1971.htm |title=Top 100 Hits of 1971/Top 100 Songs of 1971 |website=Musicoutfitters.com |access-date=October 4, 2016}}
| style="text-align:center;"|40 |
US Cash Box {{cite web |url=http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/70s_files/1971YESP.html |title=Top 100 Year End Charts: 1971 |work=Cashbox Magazine |access-date=May 30, 2016 }}
| style="text-align:center;"|11 |
US R&B/Soul (Billboard){{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ8EAAAAMBAJ&q=another+day+paul+mccartney&pg=RA1-PA15 |title=Billboard |page=15 |date=December 25, 1971 |access-date=October 3, 2016}}
|{{center|9}} |
{{col-end}}
Isaac Hayes version
{{Infobox song
| name = Never Can Say Goodbye
| cover =
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = Isaac Hayes
| album = Black Moses
| B-side = I Can't Help It (If I'm Still in Love with You)
| released = April 1971 (U.S.)
| recorded = 1971
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = Soul
| length = {{flatlist|
- 5:07 (original album version)
- 3:32 (7-inch single version)}}
| label = Enterprise
| writer = Clifton Davis
| producer = Isaac Hayes
| prev_title = Ike's Mood I
| prev_year = 1971
| next_title = Theme from Shaft
| next_year = 1971
}}
Isaac Hayes first recorded the song for his 1971 album Black Moses. Released as a single, this version reached number five on the Billboard R&B chart, number 19 on the Easy Listening chart, and number 22 on the Hot 100. Hayes re-recorded the tune for the soundtrack of the 2008 film Soul Men, in which he appears alongside Samuel L. Jackson and Bernie Mac. The film's producers dedicated the 2008 version to Mac and Hayes, who both died before the project was released.
Gloria Gaynor version
{{Infobox song
| name = Never Can Say Goodbye
| image = Never can say goodbye by gloria gaynor US vinyl gold reissue.png
| alt = side-A label by Polydor Records
| caption = One of US single reissues
| type = single
| artist = Gloria Gaynor
| album = Never Can Say Goodbye
| B-side = We Just Can't Make It
| released = October 27, 1974 (U.S.)
| recorded = 1974
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = Disco{{Cite podcast |url=https://slate.com/podcasts/hit-parade/2022/02/remixes-danceable-sometimes-unrecognizable |title=We Invented the Remix Edition |website=Hit Parade {{!}} Music History and Music Trivia |publisher=Slate |last=Molanphy |first=Chris |date=February 19, 2022 |access-date=March 23, 2024}}
| length = {{plainlist|
- 6:19 (original album version)
- 2:58 (7-inch single version)}}
| label = MGM
| writer = Clifton Davis
| producer = {{flatlist|
- Jay Ellis
- Meco Monardo
- Tony Bongiovi
- Harold Wheeler}}
| prev_title = Honey Bee
| prev_year = 1974
| next_title = Reach Out, I'll Be There
| next_year = 1975
}}
A major version by Gloria Gaynor, re-imagined as a disco record in 1974, was a number-nine hit on the U.S. Pop Singles chart and went to number 34 on the Soul Singles chart.{{cite book |title=Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004 |last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=226}} The Gloria Gaynor version became one of the defining recordings of the disco era. Indeed, her version peaked at number two in the United Kingdom during January 1975, and number three in Canada, surpassing the Jackson Five's original recording in those nations.
Gaynor's cover, released on MGM records, was produced by the Disco Corporation of America, a production company newly formed by Meco Monardo and Tony Bongiovi to which Gaynor was signed. Also working on this production were Jay Ellis and Harold Wheeler.{{cite web |url=http://www.discomusic.com/people-more/39_0_11_0_C |title=Meco Monardo |work=DiscoMusic.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120728175916/http://www.discomusic.com/people-more/39_0_11_0_C |archive-date=July 28, 2012}}
Gaynor's cover has the distinction of occupying the number-one spot on the first Dance/Disco chart to appear in Billboard magazine. Never Can Say Goodbye was also the title of Gaynor's debut album on which the single appeared.
Gaynor has re-recorded the song on more than one occasion, in increasingly fast tempos, and subsequent remixes have hit the dance charts.
Gaynor's version of the song was heard on the TV series Charmed ("That '70s Episode"), and is featured on the video game series Just Dance 2015.
=Charts=
{{col-begin|width=67%}}
{{col-2}}
==Weekly charts==
{{col-2}}
==Year-end charts==
{{col-end}}
The Communards version
{{Infobox song
| name = Never Can Say Goodbye
| cover = File:Never Can Say Goodbye by The Communards standard artwork.jpeg
| alt =
| caption = Artwork for standard release
| type = single
| artist = The Communards
| album = Red
| B-side = {{ubl|"'77, The Great Escape" (7-inch)|"Tomorrow" (Remix) (U.S. 12-inch)}}
| released = 26 October 1987{{cite magazine |date=24 October 1987 |title=Index |magazine=Record Mirror |page=8 |issn=0144-5804}}
| recorded = 1987
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = Hi-NRG{{cite book |first=Graham |last=Betts |title=Motown Encyclopedia |year=2014 |publisher=AC Publishing |location=Never Can Say Goodbye – The Jackson 5 [Single] |isbn=978-1-31144-154-6}}
| length = {{ubl|4:30 (7-inch 45 RPM)|4:53 (Album Version)|7:50 (12-inch single)}}
| label = {{hlist|London (UK)|MCA Records (U.S.)|Metronome (Germany)}}
| writer = Clifton Davis
| producer = Stephen Hague (remix and additional production by Shep Pettibone)
| prev_title = Tomorrow
| prev_year = 1987
| next_title = For a Friend
| next_year = 1988
}}
In 1987, British synth-pop band the Communards had a hit with a hi-NRG cover of the song, which was featured on their second album, Red.
Their version reached number one in Spain and number two in Ireland, number four on the UK Singles Chart, number 51 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, and number two on the Billboard Hot Dance/Disco chart in the U.S. The group had reached number one on those charts covering another 1970s song, "Don't Leave Me This Way", in 1986. The cover was also a top 10 hit in several European countries and New Zealand.
A music video was produced for this version of the song, directed by Andy Morahan.{{cite web |url=http://www.mvdbase.com/video.php?id=6379 |title=mvdbase.com – the Communards – "Never can say goodbye" |work=Music Video DataBase |last=Garcia |first=Alex S. |access-date=November 1, 2015}}
The Communards' version of the song was used as the signature tune to the 2013 British comedy series Vicious.
=Critical reception=
Richard Lowe of Smash Hits named "Never Say Goodbye" "Single of the Fortnight" and considered it "a work of such splendour and vigour".{{cite magazine |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Smash-Hits/1987/Smash-Hits-1987-11-04.pdf |title=Singles reviewed by Richard Lowe |magazine=Smash Hits |volume=9 |issue=21 |date=November 4–17, 1987 |last=Lowe |first=Richard |page=85 |issn=0260-3004 |via=World Radio History |access-date=November 21, 2023}}
=Charts=
==Weekly charts==
class="wikitable sortable" |
Chart (1987–1988)
!Peak |
---|
Australia (Australian Music Report){{cite book |title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 |last=Kent |first=David |author-link=David Kent (historian) |publisher=Australian Chart Book |location=St Ives, NSW |year=1993 |isbn=0-646-11917-6}}
|align="center"|13 |
{{single chart|Austria|6|artist=The Communards|song=Never Can Say Goodbye|access-date=June 1, 2018}} |
{{single chart|Flanders|4|artist=The Communards|song=Never Can Say Goodbye|access-date=June 1, 2018}} |
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles){{cite magazine |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1987/M&M-1987-12-19.pdf |title=European Hot 100 Singles |magazine=Music & Media |volume=4 |issue=50 |page=14 |date=December 19, 1987 |access-date=November 13, 2020}}
|align="center"|7 |
{{single chart|France|9|artist=The Communards|song=Never Can Say Goodbye|access-date=June 1, 2018}} |
{{single chart|Ireland2|2|song=Never Say Goodbye|access-date=June 1, 2018|refname="irecom"}} |
{{single chart|Dutch40|3|year=1987|week=50|access-date=June 1, 2018}} |
{{single chart|Dutch100|3|artist=The Communards|song=Never Can Say Goodbye|access-date=June 1, 2018}} |
{{single chart|New Zealand|6|artist=The Communards|song=Never Can Say Goodbye|access-date=June 1, 2018}} |
South Africa (Springbok Radio)
|align="center"|15 |
Spain (AFYVE){{cite book |last=Salaverri |first=Fernando |title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 |edition=1st |date=September 2005 |publisher=Fundación Autor-SGAE |location=Spain |isbn=84-8048-639-2}}
|align="center"|1 |
{{single chart|Switzerland|12|artist=The Communards|song=Never Can Say Goodbye|access-date=June 1, 2018}} |
{{single chart|UK|4|date=19871121|access-date=June 1, 2018}} |
{{single chart|Billboardhot100|51|artist=The Communards|access-date=June 1, 2018}} |
{{single chart|Billboarddanceclubplay|2|artist=The Communards|access-date=June 1, 2018}} |
scope="row"| US Cash Box Top 100{{cite web |url=http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/80s_files/19880220.html |title=Cash Box Top 100 Singles – Week ending February 20, 1988 |work=Cash Box |access-date=July 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007030607/http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/80s_files/19880220.html |archive-date=October 7, 2012 |url-status=live}}
|align="center"|58 |
{{single chart|West Germany|6|artist=The Communards|song=Never Can Say Goodbye|songid=1722|access-date=June 1, 2018}} |
==Year-end charts==
class="wikitable" |
Chart (1987)
!Position |
---|
Scotland Dance (Music Week)[https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Week-IDX/IDX/1988/MW-1988-01-16-IDX-18.pdf#search=%22communards%20video%20singles%20music%20video%22 Jock Rock]
|align="center"|20 |
UK Singles (OCC){{cite magazine |title=Gallup Year End Charts 1987: Singles |magazine=Record Mirror |page=36 |date=January 23, 1988}}
|align="center"|51 |
class="wikitable sortable" |
Chart (1988)
!Position |
---|
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders){{cite web |url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=1988 |title=Jaaroverzichten 1988 |publisher=Ultratop |language=nl |access-date=June 1, 2018}}
|align="center"|84 |
West Germany (Media Control){{cite web |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/single-jahr/for-date-1988 |title=Top 100 Single–Jahrescharts 1988 |publisher=GfK Entertainment |language=de |access-date=June 1, 2018}}
|align="center"|62 |
Television, film, and stage performances
- Nicole Kidman sings a few lines of the song in the animated film Happy Feet (2006).
- Will Ferrell sang the song on the first episode of The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien.
- Jorge Núñez sang the song on the top 13 show on American Idol season 8.
- The song is used in the Broadway musical Disaster.
- A cover sung in Vietnamese by Khánh Hà plays in Gleaming the Cube.
- Loretta Devine sings a near 2 minute version of the song in an episode of Ally McBeal.
- The song is used in the video gameJust Dance 2015.
=''Glee''=
Dianna Agron covered the song in 2012 during the eleventh episode of the third season of the American musical television series Glee, entitled "Michael". The performance received mostly positive reviews. Jen Chaney of The Washington Post gave the song a "B−", and said it "worked much better than every track that preceded it" because it adapted the song to the show "instead of trying to out-Jackson Jackson".{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/celebritology/post/glee-by-the-musical-numbers-maxing-out-on-michael-jackson/2012/01/31/gIQA4UkfgQ_blog.html |title={{-'}}Glee' by the musical numbers: Maxing out on Michael Jackson |date=January 31, 2012 |last=Chaney |first=Jen |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=February 6, 2012}} Entertainment Weekly{{'s}} Joseph Brannigan Lynch called it "a nice summation of her character's journey, but not vocally impressive enough to justify listening to outside of the episode" and gave it a "B".{{cite magazine |url=http://tvrecaps.ew.com/recap/glee-michael-jackson-episode/ |title={{-'}}Glee' recap: An 'Off the Wall' Tribute to MJ |last=Lynch |first=Joseph Brannigan |date=February 1, 2012 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=February 6, 2012}} Crystal Bell of HuffPost TV described it as a "blah performance", but Kate Stanhope of TV Guide said it was "sweet and reflective".{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/crystal-bell/glee-recap-michael-jackson_b_1245481.html |title={{-'}}Glee' Recap: Tribute To Michael Jackson |first=Crystal |last=Bell |work=HuffPost TV |publisher=Huffington Post |date=January 31, 2012 |access-date=February 6, 2012}}{{cite web |url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Glee-Winter-Premiere-1041994.aspx |title=Glee{{'s}} Promising Road to Graduation Begins |first=Kate |last=Stanhope |work=TV Guide |date=January 31, 2012 |access-date=February 6, 2012}} Erica Futterman of Rolling Stone wrote that it was "a tune well-suited for Quinn's sultry voice and the flipped meaning she gives the lyrics", and TVLine{{'s}} Michael Slezak had a similar take: he gave it an "A" and called it a "remarkably lovely fit" for her voice.{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/glee-recap-a-tribute-worthy-of-a-king-20120201 |title={{-'}}Glee' Recap: A Tribute Worthy of a King |last=Futterman |first=Erica |date=February 1, 2012 |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=February 6, 2012}}{{cite web |url=http://www.tvline.com/2012/01/glee-recap-season-3-episode-11-michael/ |title=Glee Recap: A Thriller of a Night! |first=Michael |last=Slezak |work=TVLine |publisher=Mail.com Media |date=January 31, 2012 |access-date=February 6, 2012}}
Samples and remixes
The Neptunes remixed "Never Can Say Goodbye" on the 2009 Michael Jackson remix album The Remix Suite.{{cite web |author=Nick Neyland |url=http://www.prefixmag.com/news/q-tip-and-the-neptunes-feature-on-michael-jackson-/31710/ |title=Q-Tip and The Neptunes Feature on Michael Jackson: The Remix Suite | Prefix |website=Prefixmag.com |date=August 12, 2009 |access-date=October 4, 2016}}
In 2012, Wu-Tang Clan rapper Raekwon released his cover version of the song in which he raps over the instrumental.{{cite web |url=http://www.xclusiveszone.net/2012/12/raekwon-never-can-say-goodbye/ |title=Raekwon – Never Can Say Goodbye | Xclusives Zone |access-date=February 7, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207034227/http://www.xclusiveszone.net/2012/12/raekwon-never-can-say-goodbye/ |archive-date=February 7, 2015 }}
In popular culture
While appearing on The Hollywood Squares Clifton Davis sang a bit of the song a capella and then was asked who wrote the song. His answer was "I did" to which the contestant agreed (and was correct).
Personnel
- Written by Clifton Davis.
"Never Can Say Goodbye" was originally copyrighted on June 10, 1970 [EU0000187089], and then was copyrighted again on December 21, 1970 [EP0000281027].
=The Jackson 5=
- Lead vocals: Michael Jackson
- Background vocals: Jackie Jackson, Tito Jackson, Jermaine Jackson and Marlon Jackson
- Produced by Hal Davis
- Arranged by Gene Page
- Instrumentation by various Los Angeles studio musicians{{Cite book |title=Michael Jackson All The Songs |last1=Lecocq |first1=Richard |last2=Allard |first2=Francois |publisher=Cassell |year=2018 |isbn=9781788400572 |location=London}}
- Guitar: David T. Walker
- Bass: Tony Newton
- Drums: Earl Palmer
- Keyboards: Joe Sample
- Percussion: Jack Arnold
=Gloria Gaynor=
- Lead vocals: Gloria Gaynor
- Produced by the Disco Corporation of America (Meco Monardo, Tony Bongiovi, Jay Ellis producers; Harold Wheeler arranger)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{YouTube|1n9hRsDnk84|The Jackson 5 - Never Can Say Goodbye}}
- {{YouTube|KeixdFOfMoo|Gloria Gaynor - Never Can Say Goodbye}}
{{Isaac Hayes}}
{{The Jackson 5 singles}}
{{Gloria Gaynor}}
{{The Communards}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Never Can Say Goodbye}}
Category:Cashbox number-one singles
Category:London Records singles
Category:Metronome Records singles
Category:Music videos directed by Andy Morahan
Category:Number-one singles in Spain
Category:Song recordings produced by Stephen Hague
Category:Song recordings produced by Tony Bongiovi