Nevin S. Scrimshaw

{{Infobox scientist

| image =

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| name = Nevin Stewart Scrimshaw

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1918|1|20|mf=yes}}

| birth_place = Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2013|2|8|1918|1|20|mf=yes}}

| death_place = Thornton, New Hampshire

| field = Nutrition and food science

| work_institution =

| alma_mater = Harvard University (Ph.D., M.P.H.) 1941
University of Rochester (M.D.) 1945

| doctoral_advisor =

| doctoral_students =

| known_for = Research on human nutritional deficiency

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| prizes = World Food Prize (1991)

| website = Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation http://www.inffoundation.org/

| footnotes =

| children = Susan C. Scrimshaw

}}

Nevin Stewart Scrimshaw (January 20, 1918 – February 8, 2013) was an American food scientist and Institute Professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Scrimshaw was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. During the course of his long career he developed nutritional supplements for alleviating protein, iodine, and iron deficiencies in the developing world. His pioneering and extensive publications in the area of human nutrition and food science include over 20 books and monographs and hundreds of scholarly articles. Scrimshaw also founded the Department of Nutrition and Food Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama, and the Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation.Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation. {{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120803000317/http://www.inffoundation.org/about/founder.htm Nevin S. Scrimshaw, Ph.D., M.D., M.P.H.]}}. Retrieved 29 May 2012. He was awarded the Bolton L. Corson Medal in 1976 and the World Food Prize in 1991.The World Food Prize Foundation. [http://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1991_scrimshaw/ Laureates: Dr. Nevin S. Scrimshaw]. Retrieved 29 May 2012. Scrimshaw spent the last years of his life on a farm in Thornton, New Hampshire, where he died at 95.Bryan Marquard (2013) [https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/obituaries/2013/02/13/nevin-scrimshaw-world-leader-nutrition-science-academia-and-developing-countries/DgnlM2j7dXoZwWSOKThFwL/story.html Nevin Scrimshaw obituary] from Boston Globe

Life

Scrimshaw came from New England, and spent the 1930s and 1940s there studying nutrition, especially protein combining, alongside his wife and fellow scientist, Mary Goodrich. In the 1950s and 1960s, they lived in Guatemala and India. They designed meals using local vegetables to fight against the scourge of kwashiorkor. In Guatemala they used the combination of cottonseed flour with maize, while in India they combined peanut flour with wheat.[http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2013/nevin-s-scrimshaw-obituary-0211.html Scrimshaw obituary] from Massachusetts Institute of Technology{{cite book|last1=Nanda|first1=Serena|last2=Warms|first2=Richard|title=Culture Counts: A Concise Introduction to Cultural Anthropology|date=2017|publisher=Cengage Advantage Books|isbn=9781337514194|url={{Google books|LS0LDgAAQBAJ|page=150|plainurl=yes}}|page=126}} His daughter is medical anthropologist and academic administrator Susan C. Scrimshaw.{{Cite news |last=Martin |first=Douglas |date=2013-02-13 |title=Nevin S. Scrimshaw, Pioneer Nutritionist, Dies at 95 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/13/us/nevin-s-scrimshaw-pioneer-nutritionist-dies-at-95.html |access-date=2022-08-20 |issn=0362-4331}}

Works

1968: (with John Everett Gordon) Malnutrition, learning and behavior, MIT Press
1968: (with Carl E. Taylor and John Everett Gordon) Interactions of nutrition and infection, World Health Organization Monograph #57
1971: (with Alan Berg & David L. Call) Nutrition, national planning and development, MIT Press
1971: (editor with Aaron M. Altschul) Amino acid fortification of protein foods, MIT Press
1974: (editor with Moises Behar) Nutrition and agricultural development: significance and potential for the tropics, Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama, Plenum Press
1975: (with Max Milner & Daniel I. C. Wang) Protein resources and technology, Avi Publishing
1982: (with Mitchel B. Wallerstein) Nutrition policy implementation: issues and experience, Plenum Press

Awards and honours

American Medical Association/Joseph B. Goldberger Award in Clinical Nutrition, 1969
Institute of Food Technologists Bor S. Luh International Award, 1969 (known then as the IFT International Award)Institute of Food Technologists. [http://ift.org/about-us/awards-and-recognition/achievement-awards/award-winners.aspx List of IFT past award winners]. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
member, National Academy of Sciences, 1971
American Society for Nutrition/Conrad Elvehjem Award for Public Service in Nutrition, 1976
Bolton S. Corson Medal, 1976
Fellow of the American Institute of Nutrition, 1985
Bristol-Myers Award for Distinguished Achievements in Nutrition Research, 1988
World Food Prize, 1991