New Encounter

{{short description|Argentine political party}}

{{use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}

{{Infobox political party

| name = New Encounter

| native_name = Nuevo Encuentro

| logo = Nuevo Encuentro (small).png

| logo_size =

| colorcode = #03ACB6

| leader1_title = President

| leader1_name = Martín Sabbatella

| leader2_title = 1st Vice President

| leader2_name = Hugo Yasky

| leader3_title = General Secretary

| leader3_name = Adrián Grana

| founded = {{start date and age|2004|09|14|df=yes}}{{cite web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/sabbatella-lanza-hoy-su-partido-nacional-nid636193|work=La Nación|title=Sabbatella lanza hoy su partido nacional|date=14 September 2004|access-date=14 May 2020|language=es}}

| headquarters =

| youth_wing = Juventud Nuevo Encuentro

| membership_year = 2017

| membership = {{increase}} 38,459{{cite web|url=https://www.electoral.gob.ar/nuevo/paginas/datos/afiliacionesdatos.php|title=AFILIACIONES A LOS PARTIDOS POLITICOS|website=electoral.gob.ar|language=es|access-date=14 May 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://www.electoral.gov.ar/pdf/afiliados_1er_semestre_2016.pdf|website=electoral.gob.ar|language=es|title=Estadística de Afiliados|date=2016|access-date=14 May 2020}}

| ideology = Social democracy
Kirchnerism
Progressivism{{Cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-114371-2008-11-02.html|title=Página/12 :: El país :: Los dilemas del centroizquierda}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-94107-2007-11-05.html|title = Página/12 :: El país :: "Si la sociedad participa, el aparato no juega"}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/opinion/martin-sabbatella-hay-en-kirchner-una-gran-contradiccion-nid643590/|title = Martín Sabbatella: "Hay en Kirchner una gran contradicción"|date = 10 October 2004}}

| position = Centre-left{{cite web|url=https://www.clarin.com/politica/heller-sabbatella-pelean-nuevo-encuentro_0_B1NhRvKDXe.html|work=Clarín|date=13 June 2015|title=Heller y Sabbatella pelean por el sello Nuevo Encuentro|access-date=14 May 2020|language=es}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-136308-2009-12-02.html|title=Página/12 :: El país :: Las diferencias del centroizquierda}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-114371-2008-11-02.html|title=Página/12 :: El país :: Los dilemas del centroizquierda}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/opinion/martin-sabbatella-hay-en-kirchner-una-gran-contradiccion-nid643590/|title = Martín Sabbatella: "Hay en Kirchner una gran contradicción"|date = 10 October 2004}} to left-wing{{Cite news |date=2010-07-14 |title="Guerra de Dios" contra las bodas gays en Argentina |url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2010/07/14/actualidad/1279058406_850215.html |access-date=2024-01-09 |work=El País |language=es |issn=1134-6582}}

| national = Union for the Homeland

| colors = {{Color box|#03ACB6|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|#1B1B1B|border=darkgray}} Turquoise, white and black

| seats1_title = Seats in the Chamber of Deputies

| seats1 = {{Composition bar|2|257|hex=#03ACB6}}

| seats2_title = Seats in the Senate

| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|72|hex=#03ACB6}}

| website = https://nuevoencuentro.org.ar/

| country = Argentina

}}

Encounter for Democracy and Equality ({{langx|es|Encuentro por la Democracia y la Equidad}}; EDE), more commonly known as New Encounter ({{langx|es|Nuevo Encuentro|links=no}}) is a Kirchnerist{{Cite web|date=2015-06-19|title=Martín Sabbatella: De "no kirchnerista" a candidato de Cristina|url=https://www.perfil.com/noticias/politica/martin-sabbatella-de-no-kirchnerista-a-candidato-de-cristina-20150619-0036.phtml|access-date=2022-01-02|website=Perfil|language=es}} political party in Argentina founded in 2004 by then-mayor of Morón, Martín Sabbatella. The party now forms part of the Unión por la Patria,{{Cite web|url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2023/08/02/union-por-la-patria-origen-quien-la-compone/|title = Unión por la Patria: ¿cuál es el origen de la coalición y quién la compone?|access-date=21 October 2023}} the coalition which supported former president Alberto Fernández and Sergio Massa's presidential campaign.

From 2009 to 2015, the party was aligned with the Communist Party and the Solidary Party in a front called New Encounter, from which the EDE took its current common name.{{cite web|url=http://nuestrapropuesta.com.ar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=488:se-constituyo-el-nuevo-encuentro&catid=1:periodico-np&Itemid=35|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115533/http://nuestrapropuesta.com.ar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=488:se-constituyo-el-nuevo-encuentro&catid=1:periodico-np&Itemid=35|title=Se constituyó el Nuevo Encuentro|work=Nuestra Propuesta|archive-date=4 March 2016|access-date=14 May 2020|language=es}}

History

The Encounter for Democracy and Equality was officially launched as a political party on 14 September 2004 by then-intendente (mayor) of Morón, Martín Sabbatella. Sabbatella had until then led his own local party, called Nuevo Morón ("New Morón"), and had belonged to the Broad Front and been involved with the Communist Party Youth, as well as the Front for a Country in Solidarity (Frepaso).{{cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-40919-2004-09-12.html|work=Página/12|title=La hora de los pibes|last=Verbitsky|first=Horacio|language=es|date=19 September 2004|access-date=14 May 2020}} According to Sabbatella, the party was partly inspired by the Uruguayan Broad Front.

In 2009, ahead of the nationwide legislative election, Sabbatella and the EDE formed a coalition with the Communist Party, the Solidary Party, the Freemen of the South Movement, the Workers' Central Union, among others; the coalition was named New Encounter ({{langx|es|Nuevo Encuentro}}).{{cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-124077-2009-04-29.html|work=Página/12|title=Sabbatella inscribió su alianza para provincia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121113554/http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-124077-2009-04-29.html|date=29 April 2009|archive-date=21 January 2010|access-date=14 May 2020|language=es}} Sabbatella ran in the Buenos Aires Province party list as the first candidate, and the coalition eventually won 2,15% of the overall national vote and secured two seats in the Chamber of Deputies (the other elected deputy was Graciela Iturraspe).{{cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-127443-2009-06-29.html|work=Página/12|title=El día que la provincia se tiñó de colorado|last=Cibeira|first=Fernando|language=es|date=29 June 2009|access-date=14 May 2020}}{{cite web|url=http://agenciacta.org/spip.php?article21951|work=Agencia CTA|title=Graciela Iturraspe: Militante todoterreno|date=29 November 2016|access-date=14 May 2020|language=es}}

Ahead of the 2011 general election, New Encounter officially endorsed Cristina Fernández de Kirchner's bid for re-election, joining the broader Front for Victory.{{cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-170138-2011-06-15.html|work=Página/12|title=Nuevo Encuentro irá con el FpV|date=15 June 2011|access-date=14 May 2020|language=es}}

In 2015, New Encounter, the coalition, finally dissolved due to internal differences between its member parties. In 2017 the EDE, now popularly known as "New Encounter" itself, joined the Citizen's Unity coalition formed by former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner in the aftermath of Mauricio Macri's victory in the 2015 presidential election and the dissolution of the Front for Victory, rejoining its previous allied parties, but now as part of the pan-kirchnerist coalition.{{cite news|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/2033501-que-partidos-integran-unidad-ciudadana-el-frente-electoral-de-cristina-kirchner|title=Qué partidos integran Unidad Ciudadana, el frente electoral de Cristina Kirchner|date=14 June 2017|access-date=14 May 2020|language=es|work=La Nación}} At the 2017 legislative election, the party (which ran under the Citizen's Unity list) got three of its members elected to the Chamber of Deputies: Hugo Yasky (chief of the Workers' Central Union), Mónica Macha, and Gabriela Cerruti.{{cite web|url=https://www.elorden.com/noticias/2017/06/30/1815-la-lista-de-nuevo-encuentro-fue-oficializada-dentro-de-unidad-ciudadana|work=El Orden|title= La lista de Nuevo Encuentro fue oficializada dentro de Unidad Ciudadana|date=30 June 2017|access-date=14 May 2020|language=es}}{{cite web|url=https://www.noticiasrionegro.com.ar/noticia/17492/el-partido-politico-nuevo-encuentro-comienza-su-construccion-en-dina-huapi|work=Noticias Río Negro|title= El partido político Nuevo Encuentro comienza su construcción en Dina Huapi |date=15 March 2018|access-date=14 May 2020|language=es}}

Ideology

File:24 de marzo de 2013 - Nuevo Encuentro.JPG march in Buenos Aires.]]

At the time of the party's foundation, Argentine media covering it and Sabatella himself described it as a "progressive" group, modelling itself after the Uruguayan Broad Front.

During his time in Congress, Sabbatella voted selectively in favor and against the Front for Victory government's proposed bills, and initially refused to explicitly align New Encounter with Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and her supporters in Congress.{{cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-136532-2009-12-06.html|work=Página/12|title=El grupo "a"|last=Mocca|first=Edgardo|date=6 December 2009|access-date=14 May 2020|language=es}} However, following Fernández de Kirchner's landslide victory in the 2011 presidential election, Sabbatella declared the party to be "[like] another leg of the Kirchnerist table", meaning the party would officially become part of the government-aligned bloc without "losing its own identity".{{cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-181618-2011-11-20.html|work=Página/12|last=Cibeira|first=Fernando|language=es|title=Como otra pata más de la mesa kirchnerista|date=20 November 2011|access-date=14 May 2020}}

Electoral performance

=President=

class=wikitable
rowspan=2|Election year

! rowspan=2 colspan=2|Candidate

! rowspan=2|Coalition

! colspan=2|1st round

! colspan=2|2nd round

! rowspan=2|Result

# of overall votes

! % of overall vote

! # of overall votes

! % of overall vote

2011

| Cristina Kirchner

| bgcolor={{party color|Justicialist Party}} | 

| Front for Victory

| 11,865,055

| 54.11 (1st)

| colspan="2" {{N/A}}

| {{Y}} Elected

2015

| Daniel Scioli

| bgcolor={{party color|Justicialist Party}} | 

| Front for Victory

| 9,338,449

| 37.08 (1st)

| 12,198,441

| 48.60 (2nd)

| {{N}} 2-R Defeated

2019

| Alberto Fernández

| bgcolor={{party color|Justicialist Party}} | 

| Frente de Todos

| 12,473,709

| 48.10 (1st)

| colspan=2 {{N/A}}

| {{Y}} Elected

=Chamber of Deputies=

class="wikitable"

! Election year

! Votes

! %

! seats won

! total seats

! position

! presidency

! notes

2009

| 402,502

| 21.03 (#6th)

| 2

| {{Composition bar|5|257|hex=#03ACB6}}

| Minority

| Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (PJFPV)

| within New Encounter (coalition)

2011

| 10,762,217

| 47.98 (#1st)

| 5

| {{Composition bar|7|257|hex=#03ACB6}}

| Minority

| Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (PJFPV)

| within Front for Victory

2013

| 7,775,204

| 34.41 (#1st)

| 1

| {{Composition bar|6|257|hex=#03ACB6}}

| Minority

| Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (PJFPV)

| within Front for Victory

2015

| 8,797,279

| 37.41 (#1st)

| 2

| {{Composition bar|2|257|hex=#03ACB6}}

| Minority

| Mauricio Macri (PROCambiemos)

| within Front for Victory

2017

| 5,265,069

| 21.03 (#2nd)

| 3

| {{Composition bar|4|257|hex=#03ACB6}}

| Minority

| Mauricio Macri (PROCambiemos)

| within Citizen's Unity

2019

| 11,359,508

| 45.50 (#1st)

| 0

| {{Composition bar|2|257|hex=#03ACB6}}

| Minority

| Alberto Fernández (PJFDT)

| within Frente de Todos

See also

References

{{reflist}}