New Pole for Italy

{{short description|Centrist political coalition in Italy (2010–2012)}}

{{use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}

{{Infobox political party

| name = New Pole for Italy

| native_name = {{lang|it|Nuovo Polo per l'Italia}}

| colorcode = Cornflowerblue

| logo =

| leader =

| leader1_title = Leaders

| leader1_name = Pier Ferdinando Casini
Gianfranco Fini
Francesco Rutelli
Raffaele Lombardo

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| foundation = 15 November 2010

| dissolution = 8 May 2012

| successor = With Monti for Italy (majority)

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| position = Centre

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| country = Italy

}}

The New Pole for Italy ({{langx|it|Nuovo Polo per l'Italia}}, NPI), better known as the Third Pole ({{lang|it|Terzo Polo}}) and less frequently as Pole of the Nation ({{lang|it|Polo della Nazione}}), was a centrist coalition of parties in Italy active from late 2010 to sometime in 2012. By January 2013, after Mario Monti had announced his intention to step in into politics, Future Italy and other groups formed Civic Choice with direct support from Monti. Subsequently, Civic Choice, UdC, and FLI joined forces in the With Monti for Italy coalition. The NPI was founded on 15 December 2010 both as an alternative to the centre-right coalition between The People of Freedom and Lega Nord led by Silvio Berlusconi, and to the centre-left coalition between the Democratic Party and Italy of Values led by Pier Luigi Bersani.{{cite news |last=Sala |first=Alessandro |date=15 December 2010 |title=Berlusconi punta ai 'delusi' Fini-Casini: nasce il Polo della Nazione |url=https://www.corriere.it/politica/speciali/2010/la-fiducia/notizie/15-12-berlusconi-allargamento-udc_4768407c-0822-11e0-b759-00144f02aabc.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216040333/https://www.corriere.it/politica/speciali/2010/la-fiducia/notizie/15-12-berlusconi-allargamento-udc_4768407c-0822-11e0-b759-00144f02aabc.shtml |archive-date=16 December 2010 |access-date=27 April 2024 |website=Corriere della Sera |language=it |issn=2499-0485}}{{cite news |last=Garibaldi |first=Andrea |date=29 January 2011 |title=Fini: dimissioni? Opzione che non esiste. E Bossi invita ad 'abbassare i toni' |url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/gennaio/29/Fini_dimissioni_Opzione_che_non_co_8_110129029.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820121036/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/gennaio/29/Fini_dimissioni_Opzione_che_non_co_8_110129029.shtml |archive-date=20 August 2012 |work=Corriere della Sera |page=11 |language=it |issn=2499-0485}}

Most NPI members were former supporters of Berlusconi but there were also a relevant group of disillusioned Democrats. The constituent members of the coalition were the Union of the Centre led by Pier Ferdinando Casini, Future and Freedom led by Gianfranco Fini, Alliance for Italy led by Francesco Rutelli, and the Movement for the Autonomies led by Raffaele Lombardo. The NPI, which was never an electoral coalition, was disbanded sometime in 2012, after Casini announced that he was no longer interested in the project.{{cite news |date=8 May 2012 |title=Casini archivia il Terzo polo: è superato, macerie sui moderati |url=http://www.ilmessaggero.it/primopiano/politica/casini_archivia_il_terzo_polo_superato_macerie_sui_moderati/notizie/194723.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514025807/https://www.ilmessaggero.it/primopiano/politica/casini_archivia_il_terzo_polo_superato_macerie_sui_moderati/notizie/194723.shtml |archive-date=14 May 2012 |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=Il Messaggero |language=it |issn=2499-3980}}{{cite news |last=Garibaldi |first=Andrea |date=10 May 2012 |title=Casini cambia strategia Tour (da solo) in 100 città |url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/maggio/10/Casini_cambia_strategia_Tour_solo_co_9_120510005.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718162848/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/maggio/10/Casini_cambia_strategia_Tour_solo_co_9_120510005.shtml |archive-date=18 July 2014 |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=Corriere della Sera |page=8 |language=it |issn=2499-0485}}{{cite news |last=Ferrara |first=Domenico |date=10 May 2012 |title=Casini archivia il Terzo Poloe scarica Gianfranco Fini |url=http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/interni/casini-archivia-terzo-poloe-scarica-gianfranco-fini.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911082343/https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/interni/casini-archivia-terzo-poloe-scarica-gianfranco-fini.html |archive-date=11 September 2022 |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=Il Giornale |language=it |issn=2532-4071}} Rutelli's ApI even returned to the centre-left coalition and one of its members, Bruno Tabacci, decided to run in the 2012 Italian centre-left primary election.{{cite news |last=Fuccaro |first=Lorenzo |date=13 September 2012 |title=Tabacci: alle primarie rappresenterò i cattolici |url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/settembre/13/Tabacci_alle_primarie_rappresentero_cattolici_co_9_120913022.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714184809/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/settembre/13/Tabacci_alle_primarie_rappresentero_cattolici_co_9_120913022.shtml |archive-date=14 July 2014 |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=Corriere della Sera |page=19 |language=it |issn=2499-0485}}{{cite news |last=Fuccaro |first=Lorenzo |date=14 September 2012 |title=Rutelli rilancia l'ambientalismo per un 'nuovo' centrosinistra |url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/settembre/14/Rutelli_rilancia_ambientalismo_per_nuovo_co_9_120914042.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714180621/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/settembre/14/Rutelli_rilancia_ambientalismo_per_nuovo_co_9_120914042.shtml |archive-date=14 July 2014 |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=Corriere della Sera |page=17 |language=it |issn=2499-0485}} In September 2012, Luca Cordero di Montezemolo announced that he would take part through his Future Italy association to the formation o a new "popular, reform and authentically liberal force", which would hegemonize the political centre of Italian politics, in dialogue with "responsible people" of the established parties.{{cite news |last=Cazzullo |first=Aldo |date=30 September 2012 |title='In campo per un Monti bis' |url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/settembre/30/campo_per_Monti_bis__co_0_20120930_efdf4c2e-0abd-11e2-9a73-27cd317c843f.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107111756/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/settembre/30/campo_per_Monti_bis__co_0_20120930_efdf4c2e-0abd-11e2-9a73-27cd317c843f.shtml |archive-date=7 November 2012 |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=Corriere della Sera |page=13 |language=it |issn=2499-0485}} Casini and Fini responded by proposing a joint "List for Italy" without party symbols.{{cite news |last=Fuccaro |first=Lorenzo |date=1 October 2012 |title=Monti bis, asse tra Casini e Fini. 'Una lista civica per l'Italia' |url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/ottobre/01/Monti_bis_asse_tra_Casini_co_0_20121001_75dd29da-0b87-11e2-97a7-6ac0cbf53e33.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718133737/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/ottobre/01/Monti_bis_asse_tra_Casini_co_0_20121001_75dd29da-0b87-11e2-97a7-6ac0cbf53e33.shtml |archive-date=18 July 2014 |access-date=27 April 2024 |work=Corriere della Sera |publisher= |pages=2–3 |language=it |issn=2499-0485}}