Niddatal

{{Infobox German location

|type = Stadt

|name = Niddatal

|image_coa = DEU Niddatal COA.svg

|coordinates = {{coord|50|17|54|N|8|48|50|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

|image_plan = Niddatal in FB.svg

|state = Hesse

|region = Darmstadt

|district = Wetteraukreis

|elevation = 121

|area = 40.25

|postal_code = 61194

|area_code = 06034

|licence = FB

|Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 4 40 017

|divisions = 4 districts

|website = [https://www.niddatal.de/ www.niddatal.de]

|mayor = Michael Hahn{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2022-10/direktwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden|language=de|date=5 September 2022|publisher=Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt|format=XLS}}

|leader_term = 2020–26

|party = CDU

}}

Niddatal ({{IPA|de|ˈnɪdaˌtaːl|-|De-Niddatal.ogg}}, {{lit|Nidda Valley}}) is a town in the Wetteraukreis district in Hesse, Germany. It is located on the river Nidda, 6 km southeast of Friedberg and 22 km northeast of Frankfurt am Main.

The town is divided into four districts: Assenheim, Ilbenstadt, Kaichen, Bönstadt.

History

=Assenheim=

Assenheim was first mentioned as a township in 1139. Assenheim Castle existed between the years 1170 – 1780. Its ruins are still visible today.[http://www.niddatal.de/index_main.php?unid=587&websiteid=normal Stadt Niddatal]. Niddatal.de. Retrieved on 5 January 2014.

=Ilbenstadt=

Ilbenstadt's first mention as an Eluistat was in 818. At the time, Ilbenstadt consisted of two cloisters.[http://www.niddatal.de/index_main.php?unid=591&websiteid=normal Stadt Niddatal]. Niddatal.de. Retrieved on 5 January 2014. Its Church St. Maria, Petrus und Paulus was elevated to Basilica Minor status in 1929 by Pope Pius XI.

=Kaichen=

File:Niddatal-Kaichen Roemischer Brunnen.jpg

Kaichen was founded by a Anshelmus de Cochene in 1231.[http://www.niddatal.de/index_main.php?unid=592&websiteid=normal Stadt Niddatal]. Niddatal.de. Retrieved on 5 January 2014. Around 1400, Kaichen's first church was built and rebuilt in 1737 and a baptismal font was added. One of the most popular places in Kaichen is the Gericht zu Kaichen which was a court able to declare to a death penalty.

=Bönstadt=

Bönstadt first was the property of the counts of Falkenstein, and later of Isenburg-Büdingen, which made Bönstadt belong to Assenheim castle. Documentary, in former times Bönstadt had meant Benstad in 1184. In 1970, the townships of Assenheim, Ilbenstadt, Bönstadt and Kaichen merged to form modern-day Niddatal.[http://www.niddatal.de/index_main.php?unid=584&websiteid=normal Stadt Niddatal]. Niddatal.de. Retrieved on 5 January 2014. As of January 2009, the town's population stands at 9,360.[http://www.niddatal.de/index_main.php?unid=797&websiteid=normal Stadt Niddatal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614200338/https://www.niddatal.de/index_main.php?unid=797&websiteid=normal |date=14 June 2018 }}. Niddatal.de. Retrieved on 5 January 2014. The area is characterised by agricultural activities, but in its former past, trade played a fundamental role in the local economy.

Politics

Local elections in Niddatal have yielded the following results:

class="wikitable"

-- class="hintergrundfarbe5"

| rowspan="9" |

!colspan="2" | Parties

|align="center" | %
2016

|align="center" | Seats
2016

|align="center" | %
2011

|align="center" | Seats
2011

|align="center" | %
2006

|align="center" | Seats
2006

|align="center" | %
2001

|align="center" | Seats
2001

CDU

|Christian Democratic Union of Germany

|align="right" |30,1

|align="right" |9

|align="right" |39,7

|align="right" |12

|align="right" |42,3

|align="right" |13

|align="right" |39,9

|align="right" |12

SPD

|Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany

|align="right" |44,6

|align="right" |14

|align="right" |35,5

|align="right" |11

|align="right" |37,1

|align="right" |12

|align="right" |35,9

|align="right" |11

GRÜNE

| Alliance_90/The_Greens

|align="right" |8,6

|align="right" |3

|align="right" |15,5

|align="right" |5

|align="right" |7,2

|align="right" |2

|align="right" |8,5

|align="right" |3

FWG

|Freie Wählergemeinschaft Niddatal (Free Voters Niddatal)

|align="right" |—

|align="right" |7,7

|align="right" |2

|align="right" |9,1

|align="right" |3

|align="right" |15,7

|align="right" |5

FDP

| Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)

|align="right" |11,5

|align="right" |3

|align="right" |1,6

|align="right" |1

|align="right" |4,3

|align="right" |1

|align="right" |—

LINKE

|The Left (Germany)

|align="right" |5,2

|align="right" |2

|align="right" |—

class="hintergrundfarbe5"

|colspan="2" |Total

|align="right" |100,0

|align="right" |31

|align="right" |100,0

|align="right" |31

|align="right" |100,0

|align="right" |31

|align="right" |100,0

|align="right" |31

class="hintergrundfarbe5"

|colspan="2" |Turnout in %

|colspan="2" align="right" |56,9

|colspan="2" align="right" |49,0

|colspan="2" align="right" |47,2

|colspan="2" align="right" |56,6

Sights

=Ilbenstadt=

File:Klosterkirche Ilbenstadt01.jpg

Basilica Maria St. Petrus und Paulus was donated by St. Gottfried von Cappenberg in 1123.

St. Cappenberg was interred there in 1127 and Pope Pius XI elevated the Church to Basilica Minor status in 1929.{{cite web |url=http://www.bistummainz.de/bistum/menschen/musik_kunst/kirchen_kloester/ilbenstadt.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015170028/http://www.bistummainz.de/bistum/menschen/musik_kunst/kirchen_kloester/ilbenstadt.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 October 2008 |accessdate=8 July 2007 |df=dmy-all |title=Ilbenstadt, Basilika Maria, St. Petrus u. Paulus }} Due to secularization in 1803, its cloister was abrogated.

After World War II, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz repurchased the cloister from the state Hesse.

Today the church is a landmark of Ilbenstadt which is also visible because of the eternalisation on town emblem. Regionally, the church is also known as {{Lang|de|Dom der Wetterau}} (cathedral of Wetterau)

References

Category:Wetteraukreis