Niggaz4Life
{{Short description|1991 studio album by N.W.A}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Niggaz4Life
| type = studio
| artist = N.W.A
| cover = NWA-Efil.jpg
| alt = A crime scene of a homicide with the bodies covered with white sheets near the curb. The members of NWA are seen as ghosts above their respective bodies. The album's title "NIGGAZ4LIFE" is seen in a black rectangle and is horizontally mirrored.
| released = {{start date|1991|5|28}}
| recorded =
| studio = Audio Achievements (Torrance, California)
| genre = {{hlist|West Coast hip-hop{{cite web|url=https://hiphopdx.com/editorials/id.2951/title.efil4zaggin-n-w-a-s-4gotten-masterpiece|title=efiL4zaggiN: N.W.A.'s 4gotten Masterpiece|last=Namikas|first=Michael|date=28 July 2015|website=HipHopDX|access-date=15 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016013631/https://hiphopdx.com/editorials/id.2951/title.efil4zaggin-n-w-a-s-4gotten-masterpiece|archive-date=16 October 2017|url-status=live}}|gangsta rap|G-funk|horrorcore|hardcore hip-hop}}
| length = {{Duration|m=55|s=35}}
| label = {{hlist|Ruthless|Priority}}
| producer =
| prev_title = 100 Miles and Runnin'
| prev_year = 1990
| next_title = Greatest Hits
| next_year = 1996
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Niggaz4Life
| type = studio
| single1 = Alwayz into Somethin'
| single1date = April 15, 1991
| single2 = Appetite for Destruction
| single2date = May 18, 1991
| single3 = The Dayz of Wayback
| single3date = 1991
}}
}}
Niggaz4Life (also known as Efil4zaggin as per album cover art, stylized in all caps and horizontally mirrored) is the second and final studio album by gangsta rap group N.W.A, released on May 28, 1991. It was their final album, as the group disbanded later the same year after the departure of Dr. Dre and songwriter and unofficial member of the group The D.O.C. who both left to form Death Row Records; the album features only four members of the original line-up, as Arabian Prince and Ice Cube had already left the group in 1988 and 1989 respectively. Niggaz4Life debuted at number 2 on the Billboard 200, but in its second week peaked at number 1.{{cite news |last1=Cocks |first1=J. |last2=Donnelly |first2=S.B. |date=1991-07-01 |title=A nasty jolt for the top pops. |work=TIME Magazine}}
In 1992, several months after the release of the album, N.W.A released a video named Niggaz4Life: The Only Home Video, which chronicled the making of the album and its three music videos, "Alwayz into Somethin'", "Appetite for Destruction" and "Approach to Danger".
In 2002, the CD was re-released in two formats. Both had the EP 100 Miles and Runnin' appended to the end of the original track listing, but one was available with a DVD copy of Niggaz4Life: The Only Home Video.
In comparison to its predecessor, the album was also heavier on misogyny, for which it became notorious. The songs on the album's second half featured more profanity, sexist themes, and references to various sexual acts, provoking the ire of the PMRC,{{cite web |url=http://www.edcox.net/about-me/research/popular-music-censorship/ |title=Popular music restrictions in america in the late 1980s/early 90s (1991) |publisher=Ed Cox |date=1990-06-09 |access-date=2016-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328040041/http://edcox.net/about-me/research/popular-music-censorship/ |archive-date=2016-03-28 |url-status=live }} liberal and conservative politicians, and civil rights activist C. Delores Tucker.{{cite web |url=http://www.albany.edu/scj/jcjpc/vol8is2/armstrong.html |title=Gangsta Misogyny by Edward G. Armstrong - JCJPC, Volume 8, Issue 2 |website=Albany.edu |date=1998-04-19 |access-date=2016-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920054843/http://www.albany.edu/scj/jcjpc/vol8is2/armstrong.html |archive-date=2012-09-20 |url-status=dead }}
Critical reception
Upon release, Niggaz4Life generally polarized music critics, as many were divided over its lyrics especially in the 2nd half of the album. The Source declared it one of their albums of the year but more mainstream publications like Rolling Stone condemned the album. In a two star review (out of five), Rolling Stone critic Arion Berger attacked Niggaz4Life as "so hateful toward women, and in such a pathetic and sleazy manner, that it's simply tiresome."{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/niggaz4life-198745/ |title=Niggaz4life |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=July 11, 1991}} Mark Blackwell, of Spin magazine, similarly opined in his interview of N.W.A. that Niggaz4Life "wears thin pretty fast. The main problem is that the old 'niggas' and 'bitches' thing – whether offensive or not – is getting a little tired" before conceding that "Dre and Yella's production is peerless."{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b4qmcLhXEsYC |title=SPIN |date=September 1991}}
In a negative review, Newsweek deemed the album "by N.W.A standards, is a mediocre work, a retreat from cinematic storytelling into simple punk bluster."{{cite news |last1=Leland |first1=J. |last2=Buckley |first2=L. |date=1991-07-01 |title=Number one with a bullet |work=Newsweek}} Time wrote, "N.W.A. raps nasty and righteous, with real ghetto heat, and doesn't give an inch," calling the album "incendiary" and "grotesque."
Later DJ Yella said: “I do like the second album better than the first. The first one had more hits, but production-wise I like this one better. It would have been great if Cube would have got on that album. But it sounds better, we put more into it.” MC Ren also looks back positively to the album: “The people in the streets loved it. That was basically the best review we could get anyway.”{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/n-w-a-reflect-on-efil4zaggin-1991s-most-dangerous-album-191362/ |title=N.W.A Reflect on 'Efil4zaggin,' 1991's Most Dangerous Album |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=May 29, 2016}}
The album received more positive reviews since then, especially for the production. Tom Doggett from Rap Reviews said: "Niggaz4life is a frightening album, jammed with explosive beats, visceral skits, and inciting rhymes. There is an overwhelming sense of sensual stimulation that overcomes the room when this album is playing. The eighteen tracks move by effortlessly, jumping from shootout skits to Ice Cube disses to revolting accounts of sexual acts. Even if you are turned off, it is impossible to deny the kinetic force that exudes from this album."{{cite web |url=https://www.rapreviews.com/archive/BTTL_efil4zaggin.html |title=N.W.A. :: Efil4Zaggin :: Ruthless/Priority Records}}
Jesse Ducker from Albumism also praised the production and said: "Efil4zaggin stands as a very dope, albeit flawed, piece of work."{{cite web |url=https://albumism.com/features/nwa-second-and-final-studio-album-efil4zaggin-turns-30-anniversary-retrospective |title=Revisiting N.W.A's Second & Final Studio Album 'Efil4zaggin' (1991) | Tribute |date=May 26, 2021}}
Accolades
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev1score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{cite web |author=Jason Birchmeier |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/niggaz4life-bonus-tracks-mw0001961096 |title=Niggaz4life - N.W.A | Songs, Reviews, Credits |publisher=AllMusic |date=1991-05-28 |access-date=2016-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924205159/http://www.allmusic.com/album/niggaz4life-bonus-tracks-mw0001961096 |archive-date=2016-09-24 |url-status=live }}
| rev2 = Blender
| rev2Score = {{Rating|5|5}}{{cite journal|author=Chairman Mao|url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reissue/50619/straight-outta-comptonefil4zaggin.html|title=N.W.A: Straight Outta Compton/Efil4Zaggin|journal=Blender|location=New York|access-date=August 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419175800/http://www.blender.com/guide/reissue/50619/straight-outta-comptonefil4zaggin.html|archive-date=April 19, 2010}}
| rev3 = Robert Christgau
| rev5 = Pitchfork
| rev4 = Los Angeles Times
| rev4Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-06-02-ca-282-story.html|title=Cringe a Minute (Again) With N.W.A|work=Los Angeles Times|date=June 2, 1991|access-date=December 29, 2016|last=Gold|first=Jonathan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229101730/http://articles.latimes.com/1991-06-02/entertainment/ca-282_1_nwa|archive-date=December 29, 2016|url-status=live}}
| rev6 = RapReviews
| rev7 = Rolling Stone
| rev7score = {{Rating|3|5}}{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/nwa/albums/album/105828/review/6210342/niggaz4life |title=N.W.A.: Niggaz4life : Music Reviews : Rolling Stone |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=September 4, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001224132/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/nwa/albums/album/105828/review/6210342/niggaz4life |archive-date=October 1, 2007 }}
| rev8 = Spin Alternative Record Guide
| rev8score = 5/10{{cite book|chapter=N.W.A|first=Greg|last=Sandow|title=Spin Alternative Record Guide|title-link=Spin Alternative Record Guide|editor1-first=Eric|editor1-last=Weisbard|editor2-first=Craig|editor2-last=Marks|publisher=Vintage Books|year=1995|isbn=0-679-75574-8|pages=277–278}}
| rev9 = The Washington Post
}}
- Ranked #1 in The Source{{'}}s Top 15 Albums of 1991 list in 1991{{cite web|url=http://rapresearcharchive.blogspot.com/2010/04/source-awards-for-1991.html|title=Rap Research Archive: The Source Awards for 1991|date=4 April 2010|access-date=25 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525210906/http://rapresearcharchive.blogspot.com/2010/04/source-awards-for-1991.html|archive-date=25 May 2019|url-status=live}}
- Ranked #7 in MTV's Greatest Hip-Hop Albums of All Time list in 2005{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/h/hip_hop_week/2005/greatest_albums_0505/index4.jhtml|title=MTV.com|website=MTV |access-date=2016-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061215023647/http://www.mtv.com/bands/h/hip_hop_week/2005/greatest_albums_0505/index4.jhtml|archive-date=2006-12-15|url-status=dead}}
:{{blockquote|"It seemed like the craziest shit in existence to me. When I heard Eazy-E do a country and western song [Automobile], I couldn't believe the audacity and creative genius. Then, when I looked at the album cover and they were all dead, with their spirits flying out of their bodies, and the title was printed backwards so you had to put it up to the mirror to read it the right way, I said, 'These motherfuckers are crazy!'" – Busta Rhymes{{cite magazine|first=Angus|last=Batey|title=My record collection – Busta Rhymes|magazine=Q|date=October 2009|page=46}}}}
Commercial performance
The album debuted at number 2 on the US Billboard Top LPs chart.{{cite web|url=http://brandongaille.com/25-good-hip-hop-demographics/|title=25 Good Hip Hop Demographics|author=Brandon Gaille|date=5 February 2015|work=BrandonGaille.com|access-date=2016-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515071520/http://brandongaille.com/25-good-hip-hop-demographics/|archive-date=15 May 2016|url-status=live}} It went on to top the Billboard 200, gaining 954,000 sales in its first week becoming the first album by a rap group to top the chart,{{cite news |last1=Thompson |first1=Derek |title=1991: The Most Important Year in Pop-Music History |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2015/05/1991-the-most-important-year-in-music/392642/ |access-date=7 July 2021 |work=The Atlantic |date=8 May 2015}} and the first independently distributed album to top the chart.
Track listing
Songwriting credits are adapted from the CD liner notes.{{cite AV media notes |title=Efil4Zaggin [inside sleeve]|others=N.W.A |publisher=Ruthless Records |id=261 464}} All songs produced by Dr. Dre and DJ Yella.
{{Track listing
| extra_column = Performer(s)s
| title1 = Prelude
| writer1 = MC Ren
| extra1 = MC Ren, Above The Law
| length1 = 2:27
| title2 = Real Niggaz Don't Die
| writer2 = MC Ren, The D.O.C.
| extra2 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length2 = 3:40
| title3 = Niggaz 4 Life
| writer3 = MC Ren, The D.O.C.
| extra3 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length3 = 4:58
| title4 = Protest
| note4 = Interlude
| writer4 =
| extra4 =
| length4 = 0:53
| title5 = Appetite for Destruction
| writer5 = MC Ren, The D.O.C., Kokane
| extra5 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length5 = 3:22
| title6 = Don't Drink That Wine
| note6 = Interlude
| writer6 =
| extra6 =
| length6 = 1:07
| title7 = Alwayz into Somethin{{'-}}
| writer7 = MC Ren, The D.O.C.
| extra7 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Admiral D
| length7 = 4:24
| title8 = Message to B.A.
| note8 = Interlude
| writer8 =
| extra8 =
| length8 = 0:48
| title9 = Real Niggaz
| writer9 = MC Ren, The D.O.C.
| extra9 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length9 = 4:27
| title10 = To Kill a Hooker
| note10 = Interlude
| writer10 =
| extra10 =
| length10 = 0:50
| title11 = One Less Bitch
| writer11 = MC Ren, The D.O.C.
| extra11 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre
| length11 = 4:47
| title12 = Findum, Fuckum & Flee
| writer12 = MC Ren, The D.O.C., CPO
| extra12 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length12 = 3:55
| title13 = Automobile
| writer13 = Eazy-E
| extra13 = Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length13 = 3:15
| title14 = She Swallowed It
| writer14 = MC Ren
| extra14 = MC Ren
| length14 = 4:13
| title15 = I'd Rather Fuck You
| writer15 = Eazy-E
| extra15 = Eazy-E, Jewell
| length15 = 3:57
| title16 = Approach to Danger
| writer16 = MC Ren, Eazy-E
| extra16 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length16 = 2:45
| title17 = 1-900-2-Compton
| note17 = Interlude
| writer17 =
| extra17 = Warren G
| length17 = 1:27
| title18 = The Dayz of Wayback
| writer18 = MC Ren, The D.O.C.
| extra18 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre
| length18 = 4:15
}}
{{Track listing
| extra_column = Performer(s)
| headline = 2002 bonus tracks: 100 Miles and Runnin'
| title19 = 100 Miles and Runnin{{'-}}
| writer19 = MC Ren, The D.O.C., Cold 187um
| extra19 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length19 = 4:32
| title20 = Just Don't Bite It
| writer20 = MC Ren, The D.O.C
| extra20 = MC Ren
| length20 = 5:28
| title21 = Sa Prize (Part 2)
| writer21 = MC Ren, The D.O.C
| extra21 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length21 = 5:59
| title22 = Kamurshol
| writer22 = The D.O.C
| extra22 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length22 = 1:56
}}
Sample credits
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
;"Prelude"
- "Hyperbolicsyllabicsesquedalymistic" by Isaac Hayes
- "The Breakdown (Part II)" by Rufus Thomas
;"Real Niggaz Don't Die"
- "UFO" by ESG
- "Different Strokes" by Syl Johnson
- "Die Nigger!!!" by The Last Poets
- "Rise Above" by Black Flag
- "Long Red" by Mountain
- "I Just Want to Celebrate" by Rare Earth
- "Synthetic Substitution" by Melvin Bliss
- "Hook and Sling" by Eddie Bo
- "Big Beat" by Billy Squier
- "Triple Threat" by Z-3 MC's
;"Niggaz 4 Life"
- "Die Nigger!!!" by The Last Poets
- "Sir Nose d'Voidoffunk (Pay Attention - B3M)" by Parliament
- "Flashlight" by Parliament
- "N.T." by Kool & the Gang
- "(Don't Worry) If There's a Hell Below, We're All Going to Go" by Curtis Mayfield
- "Niggers Are Scared of a Revolution" by The Last Poets
- "Cissy Strut" by The Meters
- "Fool Yourself" by Little Feat
;"Appetite for Destruction"
- "Think (About It)" by Lyn Collins
- "Funky Stuff" by Kool and the Gang
- "Get Me Back on Time, Engine No. 9" by Wilson Pickett
- "Niggers vs. the Police" by Richard Pryor
;"Don't Drink That Wine"
- "I've Been Watching You (Move Your Sexy Body)" by Parliament
- "If It Ain't Ruff" by N.W.A
;"Alwayz into Somethin'"
- "Stone to the Bone" by James Brown
- "Storm King" by Bob James
- "Sneakin' in the Back" by Tom Scott and The L.A. Express
- "Remember" by Jimi Hendrix
- "Synthetic Substitution" by Melvin Bliss
- "Just Wanna Make A Dream Come True" by Mass Production
;"Message to B.A."
- "Prelude" by N.W.A
{{col-2}}
;"Real Niggaz"
- "Give it Up" by Kool & the Gang
- "Got to Be Real" by Cheryl Lynn
- "Gashman" by The Last Poets
- "The Lovomaniacs" by Boobie Knight & the Universal Lady
;"To Kill a Hooker"
- "Can't Stay Away" by Bootsy Collins
;"One Less Bitch"
- "Zimba Ku" by Black Heat
- "Funkin' 4 Jamaica" by Tom Browne
- "I'm Gonna Love You Just a Little More, Babe" by Barry White
;"Findum, Fuckum & Flee"
- "Rapper's Delight" by the Sugarhill Gang
- "The Breakdown, Pt. 1" by Rufus Thomas
;"Automobile"
- "My Automobile" by Parliament
;"She Swallowed It"
- "Cardova" by The Meters
- "I'm Gonna Love You Just a Little More, Babe" by Barry White
- "That Girl is a Slut" by Just-Ice
- "Slack Jawed Leroy" by Leroy & Skillet with LaWanda Page
;"I'd Rather Fuck You"
- "I'd Rather Be with You" by Bootsy Collins
;"Approach to Danger"
- "AJ Scratch" by Kurtis Blow
- "Get up & Get Down" by The Dramatics
- "Get Me Back on Time, Engine No. 9" by Wilson Pickett
- "God Made Me Funky" by The Headhunters
- "Scorpio" by Lalo Schifrin
- "This Is It" by Jimmy Spicer
;"1-900-2-Compton"
- "P. Funk (Wants to Get Funked Up)" by Parliament
;"The Dayz of Wayback"
- "Troglodyte" by Jimmy Castor Bunch
- "Impreach the President" by The Honey Drippers
- "Players Balling (Players Doin' Their Own Thing)" by Ohio Players
- "On the Ill Tip" by LL Cool J
- "Surprises" by The Last Poets
- "Niggaz4Life" by N.W.A
{{col-end}}
Appearances
Charts
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
=Weekly charts=
| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |
| scope="col"| Chart (1991)
! scope="col"| Peak |
|---|
| {{album chart|UK2|25|date=19910609|rowheader=true|access-date=October 19, 2019}} |
| {{album chart|Billboard200|1|artist=N.W.A|rowheader=true|access-date=May 4, 2021}} |
| {{album chart|BillboardRandBHipHop|1|artist=N.W.A|rowheader=true|access-date=October 19, 2019}} |
{{col-2}}
=Year-end charts=
| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |
| scope="col"| Chart (1991)
! scope="col"| Position |
|---|
| scope="row"| US Billboard 200{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1991/top-billboard-200-albums|title=Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1991|magazine=Billboard|access-date=May 4, 2021}}
| 50 |
| scope="row"| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard){{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1991/top-r-and-b-hip-hop-albums|title=Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1991|magazine=Billboard|access-date=May 4, 2021}}
| 35 |
{{col-end}}
Certifications
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|award=Silver|type=album|artist=Nwa|relyear=2002|certyear=2020|id=16887-3158-2|title=Efil4zaggin|note=sales since 2002|access-date=January 6, 2021}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|award=Platinum|type=album|artist=N.W.A.|relyear=1991|certyear=1991|title=EFIL4ZAGGIN|access-date=September 7, 2020}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true|streaming=true}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Discogs master|type=album|26113|name=Niggaz4Life}}
{{N.W.A}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Niggaz4life}}
Category:Albums produced by Dr. Dre
Category:Albums produced by DJ Yella