Nigma
{{Short description|Genus of spiders}}
{{About|the spider|the DC Comics supervillain|Riddler|the Cypriot cargo ship|SS Nigma}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Nigma
| image = Nigma_walckenaeri_1.jpg
| image_caption = N. walckenaeri
| image2 = Nigma flavescens 1a.jpg
| image2_caption = N. flavescens
| authority = Lehtinen, 1967
| type_species = N. flavescens
| type_species_authority = (Walckenaer, 1830)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 14, see text
}}
Nigma is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by Pekka T. Lehtinen in 1967.{{cite journal| last=Lehtinen| first=P. T.| year=1967| title=Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha.| journal=Annales Zoologici Fennici| pages=199–468| volume=4}} They have a wide distribution, including Eurasia, North America, and Northern Africa. N. walckenaeri is one of the biggest members of the Dictynidae, growing up to {{convert|5|mm}} long. They are translucent green and sometimes have red or black markings on the abdomen.{{cite web| title=Genus Nigma| publisher=BugGuide| accessdate=2019-06-01| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/403548}}
Species
{{as of|2019|05}} it contains fourteen species:{{cite web| title=Gen. Nigma Lehtinen, 1967| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2019-06-01| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/779| doi=10.24436/2}}
- Nigma conducens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) – North Africa
- Nigma flavescens (Walckenaer, 1830) (type) – Europe, Caucasus, Iran
- Nigma gertschi (Berland & Millot, 1940) – Senegal
- Nigma gratiosa (Simon, 1881) – Portugal, Spain, North Africa
- Nigma hortensis (Simon, 1870) – Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria
- Nigma laeta (Spassky, 1952) – Azerbaijan, Iran, Tajikistan
- Nigma linsdalei (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) – USA
- Nigma longipes (Berland, 1914) – East Africa
- Nigma nangquianensis (Hu, 2001) – China
- Nigma puella (Simon, 1870) – Europe, Azores, Madeira, Canary Is.
- Nigma shiprai (Tikader, 1966) – India
- Nigma tuberosa Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Is.
- Nigma vulnerata (Simon, 1914) – Mediterranean
- Nigma walckenaeri (Roewer, 1951) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://bugguide.net/node/view/403548 Nigma] at BugGuide
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2214887}}
Category:Taxa named by Pekka T. Lehtinen
{{Dictynidae-stub}}