Nissan MA engine#MA10ET
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{{one source|date=July 2025}}
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{{Infobox automobile engine
|name=Nissan MA engine
|image=1989 Nissan Micra 1.2L engine (6638378041).jpg
|manufacturer=Nissan Motors
|production=1983-1992
|successor=Nissan CG engine
|configuration=Inline-4
|displacement={{ubl
|{{cvt|930|cc|L|1|order=flip}}
|{{cvt|988|cc|L|1|order=flip}}
|{{cvt|1235|cc|L|1|order=flip}}
}}
|bore={{ubl
|{{cvt|66|mm|in|2}}
|{{cvt|68|mm|in|2}}
|{{cvt|71|mm|in|2}}
}}
|stroke={{ubl
|{{cvt|68|mm|in|2}}
|{{cvt|78|mm|in|2}}
}}
|valvetrain=SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder
|turbocharger={{ubl
|Single turbocharger (MA10ET)
|Twincharger (MA09ERT)
}}
|fueltype=Gasoline
|fuelsystem={{ubl
|Fuel injection (MA09ERT, MA10E, MA10ET)
|Carburetor (MA10S, MA12S)
}}
|coolingsystem=Water cooled
|head=Aluminium
|block=Aluminium
|weight= {{cvt|111|kg|lb}}
|power={{cvt|50-110|PS|kW hp|0}}
|torque={{cvt|75-130|Nm|lbft|0}}
|compression = 7.7:1, 8.0:1, 9.0:1, 9.5:1
}}
The Nissan MA engine is a straight-4 SOHC 0.9 L, 1.0 L, or 1.2 L engine first introduced in 1982 by Nissan, intended primarily for the K10 series Micra/March model. It shares design similarities with the older E engine, with an 8-valve hemispherical cylinder head but differs in that it uses an aluminium cylinder block. Unusually, the specified ignition timing for the MA10 running on the specified 90 RON gasoline was 2 degrees after top dead centre, reflecting a very high flame speed in the compact combustion chambers.
MA09ERT
The MA09ERT is a twin-charged design (possessing both a turbocharger and a supercharger), an unusual design, particularly for Japanese vehicles.{{cite web |title=日産・マーチR/スーパーターボに搭載のMA09ERT型エンジンについて |url=https://minkara.carview.co.jp/userid/139692/car/61409/75311/note.aspx |website=Minikara Carview |access-date=17 January 2017 |trans-title=About the MA09ERT engine installed in the Nissan March R/Super Turbo |date=17 December 2006 |language=ja}} It powered the March Superturbo, March R, and the March Superturbo R.
The "Nissan PLASMA" (Powerful & Economic, Light, Accurate, Silent, Mighty, Advanced) improved performance and response by adding a supercharger to the (already turbocharged) MA10ET engine, which is a four-cylinder water-cooled OHC engine with a V-type valve arrangement and hemispherical combustion chambers, with sequential fuel injection.
The supercharger improved the response and the output in the low-rpm region (where turbochargers are typically less effective), and a new larger HT10 turbocharger aimed to improve output in the high-rpm regions. An intercooler and an updated intake manifold were added, the latter having a much larger throttle body and improved fuel rail. The result was an increase in output to {{cvt|110|PS|kW hp|0}} from {{cvt|85|PS|kW hp|0}}, and a much broader range of torque. Other changes included a reduction of engine capacity from 988 cc to 930 cc; this strengthened the engine by increasing the bore wall thicknesses by 1 mm, and allowed cars using it to enter sub-1300 cc competition classes not otherwise possible due to conversion factors applied to forced induction engines.
The first prototypes of these engines were installed in the March Superturbo R/March R (EK10FR type) in 1988; shortly thereafter the engine was installed in the March Superturbo.
The MA09ERT was the first twincharged engine available in Japan; series charging combines the increased low-speed torque of supercharging with the increased high-speed torque and power of turbocharging. The presence of the supercharger also minimizes the effects of turbo lag.
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=Specifications=
- Water-cooled inline-4, air-to-air intercooler
- Valve system: SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder
- Displacement: {{cvt|930|cc|L cuin|1|order=flip}}
- Bore and stroke: {{cvt|66|x|68|mm|in|2}}
- Maximum power: {{cvt|110|PS|kW hp|0}} at 6500 rpm
- Maximum torque: {{cvt|13.3|kgm|Nm lbft|0}} at 5200 rpm
- Compression ratio: 7.7:1
- Weight: {{cvt|111|kg|lb}}
- Size (length × width × height): {{cvt|705|x|575|x|680|mm|in}}
- Specific fuel consumption (net): 255 g/(PS・h) at 1200 rpm
MA10S
File:Nissan Micra 1.0 Litre In-Line 4 Engine.JPG
The MA10S is an engine with an electronically controlled carburetor. It was used in the Be-1 and 1982–1992 Micra (K10) and Pao. It has a hemi-head and, unusually, the spark is fired after top dead centre because of the very high flame speed in a compact engine with this head design. Compression in the {{cvt|50|PS|kW|0}} version was relatively low so that it was able to run on 90 RON petrol where available.
=Specification=
- Water-cooled inline-4
- Displacement: {{cvt|988|cc|L cuin|1}}
- Bore and stroke: {{cvt|68|x|68|mm|in|2}}
- Compression ratio: 9.5:1
- Maximum power (net): {{cvt|52|PS|kW hp|0}} at 6000 rpm
- Maximum torque (net): {{cvt|75|Nm|lbft}} at 3600 rpm
- 1-bbl carburettor
MA10E
The MA10E was used in the Nissan Saurus Jr.
- Displacement: {{cvt|988|cc|L|1|order=flip}}
- Maximum power: {{cvt|70|PS|kW hp|0}} at 5600 rpm
MA10ET
The Nissan MA10ET powered the Figaro and K10 March Turbo.
- Displacement: {{cvt|988|cc|L cuin|1}}
- Bore and stroke: {{cvt|68|x|68|mm|in|2}}
- Maximum power: {{cvt|76|PS|kW bhp|0}} at 6000 rpm
- Maximum torque: {{cvt|10.8|kgm|Nm lbft|0}} at 4400 rpm
- Compression ratio: 8.0:1
- Fuel supply device: Nissan Motor ECCS
- Power resource(V-AH): 12-30
MA12S
The MA12S is the designation for the larger {{cvt|1235|cc|L|1|order=flip}} engine, featuring an enlarged bore as well as stroke. It was used in the Nissan Micra K10.
- Displacement: {{cvt|1235|cc|L|1|order=flip}}
- Bore and stroke: {{cvt|71|x|78|mm|in|2}}
- Maximum power: {{cvt|60|PS|kW hp|0}} at 5600 rpm
- Maximum torque: {{cvt|94|Nm|lbft|0}} at 3600 rpm
- Compression ratio: 9.0:1
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://minkara.carview.co.jp/image.aspx?src=http%3a%2f%2fcarview-img3.bmcdn.jp%2fcarlife%2fimages%2fUserCarNote%2f132330%2fp4.jpg K10 March G series Middle 2 model MA10S engine photograph]{{dead link|date=July 2025}}
- [http://minkara.carview.co.jp/image.aspx?src=http%3a%2f%2fcarview-img3.bmcdn.jp%2fcarlife%2fimages%2fUserCarNote%2f139341%2fp2.jpg March Turbo Type 1 (A-1) Engine Photograph]{{dead link|date=July 2025}}
{{Nissan}}
Category:Straight-four engines
Category:Gasoline engines by model
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