Nissan MA engine#MA12S

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{{Infobox automobile engine

|name=Nissan MA engine

|image=1989 Nissan Micra 1.2L engine (6638378041).jpg

|manufacturer=Nissan Motors

|production=1983-1992

|successor=Nissan CG engine

|configuration=Inline-4

|displacement={{ubl

|{{cvt|930|cc|L|1|order=flip}}

|{{cvt|988|cc|L|1|order=flip}}

|{{cvt|1235|cc|L|1|order=flip}}

}}

|bore={{ubl

|{{cvt|66|mm|in|2}}

|{{cvt|68|mm|in|2}}

|{{cvt|71|mm|in|2}}

}}

|stroke={{ubl

|{{cvt|68|mm|in|2}}

|{{cvt|78|mm|in|2}}

}}

|valvetrain=SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder

|turbocharger={{ubl

|Single turbocharger (MA10ET)

|Twincharger (MA09ERT)

}}

|fueltype=Gasoline

|fuelsystem={{ubl

|Fuel injection (MA09ERT, MA10E, MA10ET)

|Carburetor (MA10S, MA12S)

}}

|coolingsystem=Water cooled

|head=Aluminium

|block=Aluminium

|weight= {{cvt|111|kg|lb}}

|power={{cvt|50-110|PS|kW hp|0}}

|torque={{cvt|75-130|Nm|lbft|0}}

|compression = 7.7:1, 8.0:1, 9.0:1, 9.5:1

}}

The Nissan MA engine is a straight-4 SOHC 0.9 L, 1.0 L, or 1.2 L engine first introduced in 1982 by Nissan, intended primarily for the K10 series Micra/March model. It shares design similarities with the older E engine, with an 8-valve hemispherical cylinder head but differs in that it uses an aluminium cylinder block. Unusually, the specified ignition timing for the MA10 running on the specified 90 RON gasoline was 2 degrees after top dead centre, reflecting a very high flame speed in the compact combustion chambers.

MA09ERT

The MA09ERT is a twin-charged design (possessing both a turbocharger and a supercharger), an unusual design, particularly for Japanese vehicles.{{cite web |title=日産・マーチR/スーパーターボに搭載のMA09ERT型エンジンについて |url=https://minkara.carview.co.jp/userid/139692/car/61409/75311/note.aspx |website=Minikara Carview |access-date=17 January 2017 |trans-title=About the MA09ERT engine installed in the Nissan March R/Super Turbo |date=17 December 2006 |language=ja}} It powered the March Superturbo, March R, and the March Superturbo R.

The "Nissan PLASMA" (Powerful & Economic, Light, Accurate, Silent, Mighty, Advanced) improved performance and response by adding a supercharger to the (already turbocharged) MA10ET engine, which is a four-cylinder water-cooled OHC engine with a V-type valve arrangement and hemispherical combustion chambers, with sequential fuel injection.

The supercharger improved the response and the output in the low-rpm region (where turbochargers are typically less effective), and a new larger HT10 turbocharger aimed to improve output in the high-rpm regions. An intercooler and an updated intake manifold were added, the latter having a much larger throttle body and improved fuel rail. The result was an increase in output to {{cvt|110|PS|kW hp|0}} from {{cvt|85|PS|kW hp|0}}, and a much broader range of torque. Other changes included a reduction of engine capacity from 988 cc to 930 cc; this strengthened the engine by increasing the bore wall thicknesses by 1 mm, and allowed cars using it to enter sub-1300 cc competition classes not otherwise possible due to conversion factors applied to forced induction engines.

The first prototypes of these engines were installed in the March Superturbo R/March R (EK10FR type) in 1988; shortly thereafter the engine was installed in the March Superturbo.

The MA09ERT was the first twincharged engine available in Japan; series charging combines the increased low-speed torque of supercharging with the increased high-speed torque and power of turbocharging. The presence of the supercharger also minimizes the effects of turbo lag.

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style="font-size: 86%;"

| valign="top" |154px
MA09ERT engine

=Specifications=

  • Water-cooled inline-4, air-to-air intercooler
  • Valve system: SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder
  • Displacement: {{cvt|930|cc|L cuin|1|order=flip}}
  • Bore and stroke: {{cvt|66|x|68|mm|in|2}}
  • Maximum power: {{cvt|110|PS|kW hp|0}} at 6500 rpm
  • Maximum torque: {{cvt|13.3|kgm|Nm lbft|0}} at 5200 rpm
  • Compression ratio: 7.7:1
  • Weight: {{cvt|111|kg|lb}}
  • Size (length × width × height): {{cvt|705|x|575|x|680|mm|in}}
  • Specific fuel consumption (net): 255 g/(PS・h) at 1200 rpm

MA10S

File:Nissan Micra 1.0 Litre In-Line 4 Engine.JPG

The MA10S is an engine with an electronically controlled carburetor. It was used in the Be-1 and 1982–1992 Micra (K10) and Pao. It has a hemi-head and, unusually, the spark is fired after top dead centre because of the very high flame speed in a compact engine with this head design. Compression in the {{cvt|50|PS|kW|0}} version was relatively low so that it was able to run on 90 RON petrol where available.

=Specification=

MA10E

The MA10E was used in the Nissan Saurus Jr.

  • Displacement: {{cvt|988|cc|L|1|order=flip}}
  • Maximum power: {{cvt|70|PS|kW hp|0}} at 5600 rpm

MA10ET

File:Figaro-bay.JPG

The Nissan MA10ET powered the Figaro and K10 March Turbo.

  • Displacement: {{cvt|988|cc|L cuin|1}}
  • Bore and stroke: {{cvt|68|x|68|mm|in|2}}
  • Maximum power: {{cvt|76|PS|kW bhp|0}} at 6000 rpm
  • Maximum torque: {{cvt|10.8|kgm|Nm lbft|0}} at 4400 rpm
  • Compression ratio: 8.0:1
  • Fuel supply device: Nissan Motor ECCS
  • Power resource(V-AH): 12-30

MA12S

The MA12S is the designation for the larger {{cvt|1235|cc|L|1|order=flip}} engine, featuring an enlarged bore as well as stroke. It was used in the Nissan Micra K10.

  • Displacement: {{cvt|1235|cc|L|1|order=flip}}
  • Bore and stroke: {{cvt|71|x|78|mm|in|2}}
  • Maximum power: {{cvt|60|PS|kW hp|0}} at 5600 rpm
  • Maximum torque: {{cvt|94|Nm|lbft|0}} at 3600 rpm
  • Compression ratio: 9.0:1

See also

References

{{Reflist}}