No. 216 Group RAF

{{Short description|Former Royal Air Force operations group}}

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{{Infobox military unit

|unit_name = No. 216 (Air Transport and Ferry) Group
No. 216 (Ferry) Group

|image = File:Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg

|caption =

|dates = 21 May 1942 - 26 October 1946

|country = {{flagicon|UK}} United Kingdom

|branch = {{air force|United Kingdom}}

|command_structure = RAF Middle East Command
RAF Transport Command

|type = Royal Air Force group

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|notable_commanders = Air Commodore Whitney Straight

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|battles= World War II

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}}

No. 216 (Ferry) Group was a command of the Royal Air Force (RAF) during World War II established on 21 May 1942. The group was renamed No. 216 (Air Transport and Ferry) Group on 9 September 1942 and placed under the command of Air Commodore Whitney Straight the following day.{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Grp07.htm |title=Groups 200+_P |accessdate=2016-11-08 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070415222402/http://www.rafweb.org/Grp07.htm |archivedate=15 April 2007 |df=dmy-all }} Royal Air Force Web

No. 216 Group became a major sub-command of the Mediterranean Air Command that was created at the Casablanca Conference in January 1943.Craven, Wesley F. and James L. Cate. The Army Air Forces in World War II, Volume 2, Chicago, Illinois: Chicago University Press, 1949 (Reprinted 1983, {{ISBN|0-912799-03-X}}).Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters, Participation of the Ninth & Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, 1945. On 25 March 1943, No. 216 Group also became a sub-command of the newly created Transport Command, an umbrella organization of all British transport units worldwide under the command of Air Chief Marshal Sir Frederick Bowhill. The group was sometimes aided by British Overseas Airways Corporation in the receiving, preparing, and dispatching of aircraft reinforcements into the North African and Mediterranean Theater of Operations. The components of No. 216 Group at the time of the Allied invasion of Sicily (Operation Husky) on 10 July 1943 are indicated below.Richards, D. and H. Saunders, The Royal Air Force 1939-1945 (Volume 2, HMSO, 1953).

No. 216 (Air Transport and Ferry) Group
Air Commodore Whitney Straight
Order of Battle, 10 July 1943

class="wikitable"
Units

! Aircraft

! Base

17 Squadron SAAF

| Junkers 52

| n/a

28 Squadron SAAF

| Anson

| n/a

No. 117 Squadron RAF

| Hudson

| RAF Castel Benito, Libya

No. 173 Squadron RAF

| Lodestar, Proctor,
Hurricane

| n/a

No. 216 Squadron RAF

| C-47 Dakota

|

No. 230 Squadron RAF

| Sunderland

|

No. 267 Squadron RAF

| Hudson

|

On 7 May 1944, No 115 (Transport) Wing RAF was established at Wadi Seidna in the Sudan by redesignating No 2 (Middle East) Ferry Control within 216 Group.{{cite web|url=http://www.rafweb.org |title=No. 115 (Transport) Wing|publisher=Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation|access-date=6 September 2022}}

No. 216 (Air Transport and Ferry) Group was disbanded on 26 October 1946.{{cite web |url=http://www.rafweb.org/Grp07.htm |title=Groups 200+_P |accessdate=2016-11-08 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070415222402/http://www.rafweb.org/Grp07.htm |archivedate=15 April 2007 |df=dmy-all }} Royal Air Force Web

Citations

References

  • Craven, Wesley F. and James L. Cate. The Army Air Forces in World War II, Volume 2, Chicago, Illinois: Chicago University Press, 1949 (Reprinted 1983, {{ISBN|0-912799-03-X}}).
  • Richards, D. and H. Saunders, The Royal Air Force 1939-1945 (Volume 2, HMSO, 1953).
  • Howe, George F., Northwest Africa: Seizing the Initiative in the West, Center of Military History, Washington, DC., 1991.
  • Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters, Participation of the Ninth & Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, 1945.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070415222402/http://www.rafweb.org/Grp07.htm Royal Air Force Web].

{{Royal Air Force}}

{{RAF Groups}}

Category:Military units and formations established in 1942

216

Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1946