Nobuo Uematsu#Works
{{Short description|Japanese composer and keyboardist (born 1959)}}
{{Good article}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Nobuo Uematsu
| image = Nobuo uematsu 001.jpg
| caption = Uematsu in 2011
| native_name = 植松 伸夫
| native_name_lang = ja
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|3|21}}
| birth_place = Kōchi, Kōchi, Japan
| occupation = {{hlist|Composer|keyboardist}}
| alma_mater = Kanagawa University
| employer = Square (1986–2004)
| years_active = 1986–present
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| instrument = {{hlist|Piano|electronic keyboard}}
| genre = {{hlist|Video game music|symphonic rock|progressive rock}}
| label = Dog Ear Records
| website = {{URL|dogearrecords.com}}
}}}}
{{nihongo|Nobuo Uematsu|植松 伸夫|Uematsu Nobuo|born March 21, 1959}} is a Japanese composer and keyboardist best known for his contributions to the Final Fantasy video game series by Square Enix.{{cite web |url=http://www.vgmonline.net/nobuouematsu/ |title=Nobuo Uematsu Profile |date=March 18, 2013 |publisher=Game Music Online |access-date=August 18, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924042549/http://www.vgmonline.net/nobuouematsu/ |archive-date=September 24, 2014 }}{{cite news |last1=Dammann |first1=Guy |title=Nobuo Uematsu: the video game composer shaking up classical music |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/shortcuts/2015/apr/07/nobuo-uematsu-video-game-composer-shaking-classical-music |website=The Guardian |location=London |access-date=April 10, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20160411093934/https://www.theguardian.com/music/shortcuts/2015/apr/07/nobuo-uematsu-video-game-composer-shaking-classical-music |archive-date=April 11, 2016 }} A self-taught musician, he began playing the piano at the age of twelve, with English singer-songwriter Elton John as one of his biggest influences in pursuing a musical career.{{cite web |last1=Dwyer |first1=Nick |title=Interview: Final Fantasy's Nobuo Uematsu |url=https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2014/10/nobuo-uematsu-interview/ |website=Red Bull Music Academy |access-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113031718/https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2014/10/nobuo-uematsu-interview/ |url-status=live }}
Uematsu joined Square in 1986, where he first met Final Fantasy creator Hironobu Sakaguchi. The two later worked together on many games at the company, most notably in the Final Fantasy series. After nearly two decades with Square, Uematsu left in 2004 to create his own production company and music label, Dog Ear Records. He has since composed music as a freelancer for other games, including ones developed by Square Enix and Sakaguchi's studio Mistwalker.
Many soundtracks and arranged albums of Uematsu's game scores have been released. Pieces from his video game works have been performed in various Final Fantasy concerts,{{cite web |url=http://music.ign.com/articles/594/594622p1.html |title=Dear Friends: Final Fantasy in San Francisco |author=Jeremy Dunham |date=March 9, 2005 |work=IGN |access-date=July 16, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215214944/http://music.ign.com/articles/594/594622p1.html |archive-date=December 15, 2010 }} where he has worked with conductor Arnie Roth and Game Concerts producer Thomas Böcker on several of these performances. Uematsu was also the keyboardist in The Black Mages in the 2000s, which played various hard rock versions of his Final Fantasy compositions. He has since performed with the Earthbound Papas, which he formed as the successor to The Black Mages in 2011. Uematsu has made several listings in Britain's Classic FM Hall of Fame, with the station referring to him as the Beethoven of game music.
Biography
=Early life=
Uematsu was born on March 21, 1959, in Kōchi, the capital city of Kōchi Prefecture, Japan.{{cite web |url=http://www.square-enix-usa.com/uematsu/profile/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517055159/http://www.square-enix-usa.com/uematsu/profile/index.html |archive-date=May 17, 2008 |title=N's profile |publisher=Square Enix USA |access-date=June 1, 2008}} A self-taught musician, he began to play the piano when he was twelve years old, and did not take any formal piano lessons.{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHyIdyrxd5U |title=Nobuo Uematsu and Arnie Roth – Live Interview (Part I of II) |publisher=YouTube |author=squaresoundcom |date=October 15, 2008 |access-date=July 8, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718093551/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHyIdyrxd5U |archive-date=July 18, 2011 }} He has an older sister who also played the piano. After graduating from Kanagawa University with a degree in English, Uematsu played the keyboard in several amateur bands and composed music for television commercials. When Uematsu was working at a music rental shop in Tokyo, a Square employee asked if he would be interested in creating music for some of the titles they were working on. Although he agreed, Uematsu at the time considered it a side job, and he did not think it would become a full-time career. He said it was a way to make some money on the side, while also keeping his part-time job at the music rental shop.{{cite web |url=http://www.1up.com/do/feature?cId=3166165 |title=A Day in the Life of Final Fantasy's Nobuo Uematsu |website=1UP.com |first=James |last=Mielke |date=February 15, 2008 |access-date=May 30, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207080524/http://www.1up.com/features/final-fantasy-composer |archive-date=February 7, 2013 }}
=Square (1986–2004)=
Uematsu joined Square in 1986, with his first work being a few tracks for Cruise Chaser Blassty. He met game designer Hironobu Sakaguchi shortly after, who asked him if he wanted to create music for some of his games, to which Uematsu agreed. For the next year, he created music for a number of games which did not achieve widespread success, such as King's Knight, 3-D WorldRunner, and Rad Racer. In 1987, Uematsu and Sakaguchi collaborated on what was originally to be Sakaguchi's last contribution for Square, Final Fantasy.{{cite web |url=http://www.develop-online.net/news/28960/Sakaguchi-discusses-the-development-of-Final-Fantasy |title=Sakaguchi discusses the development of Final Fantasy |author=Fear, Ed |date=December 13, 2007 |work=Develop |publisher=Intent Media |access-date=October 16, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809114048/http://www.develop-online.net/news/28960/Sakaguchi-discusses-the-development-of-Final-Fantasy |archive-date=August 9, 2011 }} Final Fantasy{{'s}} popularity sparked Uematsu's career in video game music, and he would go on to compose music for over 30 titles, most prominently the subsequent games in the Final Fantasy series. He scored the first installment in the SaGa series, The Final Fantasy Legend, in 1989. For the second game in the series, Final Fantasy Legend II he was assisted by Kenji Ito. In late 1994, Uematsu was asked to finish the soundtrack for Chrono Trigger after Yasunori Mitsuda contracted peptic ulcers.{{cite book |year=2005 |title=Power-Up: How Japanese Video Games Gave the World an Extra Life |publisher=BradyGames |isbn=0-7440-0424-1 |author= Kohler, Chris}} In 1996, he co-composed the soundtrack to Front Mission: Gun Hazard, and created the entire score for Dynami Tracer. He also created music for three of the games in the Hanjuku Hero series.
Outside of video games, he has composed the main theme for the 2000 animated film Ah! My Goddess: The Movie and co-composed the 2001 anime Final Fantasy: Unlimited with Shirō Hamaguchi. He also inspired the Ten Plants concept albums, and released a solo album in 1994, titled Phantasmagoria. Feeling gradually more dissatisfied and uninspired, Uematsu requested the assistance of composers Masashi Hamauzu and Junya Nakano for the score to Final Fantasy X in 2001. This marked the first time that Uematsu did not compose an entire main-series Final Fantasy soundtrack. For Final Fantasy XI from 2002, he was joined by Naoshi Mizuta, who composed the majority of the soundtrack, and Kumi Tanioka; Uematsu was responsible for only eleven tracks. In 2002, fellow Square colleagues Kenichiro Fukui and Tsuyoshi Sekito asked Uematsu to join them in forming a rock band that focused on reinterpreting and expanding on Uematsu's compositions. He declined their offer at first because he was too busy with work; however, after agreeing to perform with Fukui and Sekito in a live performance as a keyboardist, he decided to join them in making a band.{{cite magazine |url=http://www.gameinformer.com/News/Story/200905/N09.0527.1612.59659.htm?Page=3 |title=Nobuo Uematsu: The Man Behind The Music |magazine=Game Informer |first=Meagan |last=VanBurkleo |date=May 27, 2009 |access-date=June 16, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601154539/http://gameinformer.com/News/Story/200905/N09.0527.1612.59659.htm?Page=3 |archive-date=June 1, 2009}} Another employee at Square, Mr. Matsushita, chose the name The Black Mages for their band. In 2003, Keiji Kawamori, Arata Hanyuda, and Michio Okamiya also joined the band. The Black Mages released three studio albums and performed at several concerts.
=Freelancer (2004–present)=
Uematsu left Square Enix in 2004 and formed his own production company, Smile Please.{{Cite web |last=Niizumi, Hirohiko |last2=Kohler, Chris |date=November 1, 2004 |title=Nobuo Uematsu leaving Square Enix |url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6111914.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525174157/http://www.gamespot.com/news/6111914.html |archive-date=May 25, 2011 |access-date=June 1, 2008 |website=GameSpot}} He later founded the music production company and record label Dog Ear Records in 2006.{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2008 |title=The Black Mages III Interview with Nobuo Uematsu |url=http://www.music4games.net/Features_Display.aspx?id=208 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624123501/http://www.music4games.net/Features_Display.aspx?id=208 |archive-date=June 24, 2008 |access-date=June 11, 2008 |publisher=Music4Games}} The reason for Uematsu's departure was that the company moved their office from Meguro to Shinjuku, Tokyo and he was not comfortable with the new location. He also stated that he had reached an age where he should gradually take his life into his own hands.{{Cite web |date=April 1, 2004 |title=Exclusive Interview Feature: Interview #2: Nobuo Uematsu, Smileplease |url=http://www.rpgfan.com/features/interviews2006/index2.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303164544/http://www.rpgfan.com/features/interviews2006/index2.html |archive-date=March 3, 2012 |access-date=February 2, 2012 |publisher=RPGFan}} He does, however, continue to compose music as a freelancer for Square Enix. In 2005, Uematsu and several members of The Black Mages created the score for the CGI film Final Fantasy VII Advent Children. Uematsu composed only the main theme for Final Fantasy XII (2006);{{Cite web |title=Gameography |url=http://www.nobuouematsu.com/game.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325060243/http://www.nobuouematsu.com/game.html |archive-date=March 25, 2009 |access-date=July 7, 2009 |publisher=nobuouematsu.com}} he was originally offered the job of creating the full score, but Hitoshi Sakimoto was eventually assigned as the main composer instead. Uematsu was also initially going to create the theme song for Final Fantasy XIII (2010). However, after being assigned the task of creating the entire score of Final Fantasy XIV, Uematsu decided to hand the job over to Hamauzu.
Uematsu also works closely with Sakaguchi's development studio Mistwalker, and has composed for Blue Dragon (2006), Lost Odyssey (2007), Away: Shuffle Dungeon (2008); The Last Story (2011); and Terra Battle (2014). He also wrote music for the cancelled game Cry On.{{Cite web |last=Tanaka |first=John |date=December 24, 2008 |title=Cry-On Canned |url=http://xbox360.ign.com/articles/941/941071p1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228054703/http://xbox360.ign.com/articles/941/941071p1.html |archive-date=December 28, 2008 |access-date=December 29, 2008 |website=IGN}} Uematsu created the main theme for Super Smash Bros. Brawl in 2008.{{Cite web |last=Schneider |first=Peer |date=May 10, 2006 |title=E3 2006: Uematsu Scores Smash Bros. |url=http://wii.ign.com/articles/707/707620p1.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211232422/http://wii.ign.com/articles/707/707620p1.html |archive-date=December 11, 2007 |access-date=June 1, 2008 |website=IGN}} He then composed the music for the 2009 anime Guin Saga; this marked the first time he provided a full score for an animated series.{{Cite web |title=Staff |url=http://www.guinsaga.net/staff.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314082501/http://www.guinsaga.net/staff.html |archive-date=March 14, 2009 |access-date=October 7, 2008 |publisher=guinsaga.net |language=ja}} Uematsu has contributed music and story to e-books, such as "Blik-0 1946".{{Cite web |date=July 19, 2013 |title=Final Fantasy composer talks to us about upcoming e-book |url=http://www.destructoid.com/final-fantasy-composer-talks-to-us-about-upcoming-e-book-258380.phtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014083639/http://www.destructoid.com/final-fantasy-composer-talks-to-us-about-upcoming-e-book-258380.phtml |archive-date=October 14, 2014 |access-date=October 8, 2014 |publisher=Destructoid}}
Uematsu appeared five times in the top 20 of the annual Classic FM Hall of Fame. In 2012, "Aerith's Theme", written by Uematsu for Final Fantasy VII, was voted into the number 16 position in the annual Classic FM (UK) "Hall of Fame" top 300 chart. This was accompanied by "Dancing Mad" and "To Zanarkand".{{Cite web |title=Classic FM Hall of Fame (retrieved 9 April 2012) |url=http://halloffame2012.classicfm.co.uk/individual/?position=16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028101821/http://halloffame2012.classicfm.co.uk/individual/?position=16 |archive-date=October 28, 2014 |access-date=October 8, 2014}} It was the first time that a piece of music written for a video game had appeared in the chart. In 2013, music from the Final Fantasy series received even greater support and was voted into the third position on the Classic FM Hall of Fame.{{Cite web |title=Classic FM Hall of Fame (retrieved 6 April 2013) |url=http://halloffame.classicfm.com/2013/chart/position/3/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013163456/http://halloffame.classicfm.com/2013/chart/position/3/ |archive-date=October 13, 2014 |access-date=October 8, 2014 |website=Classic FM's Hall of Fame}} Uematsu and his Final Fantasy music subsequently appeared at number seven in 2014,{{Cite web |title=Hall of Fame – Classic FM |url=http://halloffame.classicfm.com/2014/chart/position/7/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013100341/http://halloffame.classicfm.com/2014/chart/position/7 |archive-date=October 13, 2014 |access-date=October 8, 2014 |website=Classic FM's Hall of Fame}} number nine in 2015,{{Cite web |title=Classic FM Hall of Fame 2015 |url=http://halloffame.classicfm.com/2015/chart/position/9/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410090853/http://halloffame.classicfm.com/2015/chart/position/9/ |archive-date=April 10, 2015 |access-date=April 19, 2015}} and number 17 in 2016.{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Elizabeth |date=March 28, 2016 |title=The Lark Ascending reaches the top of the Classic FM Hall of Fame for the third year in a row |url=http://www.classicfm.com/music-news/hall-of-fame-results-2016/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331230335/http://www.classicfm.com/music-news/hall-of-fame-results-2016/ |archive-date=March 31, 2016 |access-date=March 28, 2016 |publisher=Classic FM}}
In September 2018, Uematsu announced that he would take a hiatus in order to recover from work fatigue, which led to him being hospitalized.{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Lucy |date=September 19, 2018 |title=Final Fantasy Composer Nobuo Uematsu Stopping Work Due to Health Problems |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/09/20/final-fantasy-composer-nobuo-uematsu-stopping-work-due-to-health-problems |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240504235402/https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/09/20/final-fantasy-composer-nobuo-uematsu-stopping-work-due-to-health-problems |archive-date=May 4, 2024 |access-date=September 20, 2018 |website=IGN}}{{Cite news |last=Ombler |first=Mat |date=December 21, 2022 |title=After 35 years of Final Fantasy, what's next for composer Nobuo Uematsu? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2022/12/21/final-fantasy-composer-35/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222183955/https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2022/12/21/final-fantasy-composer-35/ |archive-date=December 22, 2022 |access-date=January 29, 2023 |work=The Washington Post}} He composed the main theme for 2020's Final Fantasy VII Remake, "Hollow".{{Cite web |last=FINAL FANTASY VII REMAKE Team |date=January 31, 2020 |title=The music of FINAL FANTASY VII REMAKE - comments from the composers |url=https://square-enix-games.com/en_GB/news/final-fantasy-vii-remake-composers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202132615/https://square-enix-games.com/en_GB/news/final-fantasy-vii-remake-composers |archive-date=February 2, 2020 |access-date=June 14, 2020 |publisher=Square Enix}} Sakaguchi said that Uematsu's work on 2021's Fantasian could be his last major game score due to health issues.{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Andy |date=March 7, 2021 |title=Final Fantasy composer Nobuo Uematsu 'could have made his last soundtrack' |url=https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/final-fantasy-composer-nobuo-uematsu-could-have-made-his-last-soundtrack |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308210753/https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/final-fantasy-composer-nobuo-uematsu-could-have-made-his-last-soundtrack/ |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |access-date=March 9, 2021 |website=Video Games Chronicle}} In a video posted to the Fantasian Twitter account on October 15, 2024, Uematsu announced that this was his last project as a video game composer.{{Cite tweet |number=1846128890856800462 |user=fantasian_en |title=Watch this special message from #FantasianNeoDimension composer Nobuo Uematsu. |first=FANTASIAN Neo Dimension |date=2024-10-15 |access-date=2024-10-16}} This was later clarified on his Twitter account that he was not retiring from video game music entirely, but rather scaling back his involvement. He explained that while he would no longer take on full game soundtracks due to the time commitment, he would still be open to composing individual pieces, such as theme songs.{{Cite tweet |number=1846363685176201531 |user=UematsuNobuo |title=Wait, wait, wait! Everybody calm down! There seems to be some misunderstanding, but I'm not retiring from video game music work! I'm going to cut back a bit on my video game music work because I want to have more time to make the music I want to make. It would be difficult for me to take on the entire soundtrack of a video game because the time commitment for composing would be too long, but I would like to continue to work on jobs such as one theme song. So, we are waiting for your offer to Nobuo Uematsu con TIKI! #conTIKi |first=Nobuo |last=Uematsu |date=2024-10-16 |access-date=2024-10-16}}
Concerts
File:Nobuo.jpg in 2009]]
Uematsu's video game compositions have been performed in numerous concerts, and various Final Fantasy concerts have also been held. Outside Japan, Uematsu's Final Fantasy music was performed live for the first time at the first event of the 2003 Symphonic Game Music Concert in Leipzig, Germany.{{cite web |url=http://www.vgmconcerts.com/main.php?section=about&lang=english |title=The Concerts |website=VGMConcerts.com |access-date=June 6, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070220214408/http://www.vgmconcerts.com/main.php?section=about&lang=english |archive-date=February 20, 2007}} Other events of the Symphonic Game Music Concerts featuring Final Fantasy music were held in 2004, 2006, and 2007.{{cite web |url=http://www.vgmconcerts.com/main.php?section=about&subs=the%20concert%20programs&lang=english |title=The Concert Programs |website=VGMConcerts.com |access-date=June 6, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410205132/http://www.vgmconcerts.com/main.php?section=about&subs=the%20concert%20programs&lang=english |archive-date=April 10, 2008}} The concert in 2004 featured a world premiere of Those Who Fight from Final Fantasy VII. Japanese pianist Seiji Honda was invited to perform the arrangement together with the orchestra.{{cite web |url=http://www.vgmconcerts.com/main.php?section=about&subs=the%20concert%20programs&lang=english |title=Seiji Honda performs Final Fantasy music |website=VGMConcerts.com |access-date=June 1, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222000526/http://vgmconcerts.com/main.php?section=about&subs=the%20concert%20programs&lang=english |archive-date=February 22, 2009}} Another world premiere was "Dancing Mad" from Final Fantasy VI, performed by orchestra, choir, and pipe organ.{{cite web |url=http://www.vgmconcerts.com/main.php?section=news&subs=archive&lang=english&newsid=50 |title=Nobuo Uematsu to attend GC-concert |website=VGMConcerts.com |date=July 15, 2006 |access-date=June 6, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221224959/http://www.vgmconcerts.com/main.php?section=news&subs=archive&lang=english&newsid=50 |archive-date=December 21, 2008}} The event in 2007 included "Distant Worlds" from Final Fantasy XI, performed by Japanese opera soprano Izumi Masuda.{{cite web |url=http://www.vgmconcerts.com/main.php?section=news&subs=archive&lang=english&newsid=56 |title=Opera singer Izumi Masuda to perform at GC concert |website=VGMConcerts.com |date=March 27, 2007 |access-date=June 6, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221220956/http://www.vgmconcerts.com/main.php?section=news&subs=archive&lang=english&newsid=56 |archive-date=December 21, 2008}}
A series of successful concert performances were held in Japan, including a Final Fantasy concert series titled Tour de Japon. The first stateside concert, Dear Friends – Music from Final Fantasy, took place on May 10, 2004, at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, California, and was performed by the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra and the Los Angeles Master Chorale. It was conducted by Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra director Miguel Harth-Bedoya.{{cite web |url=http://music.ign.com/articles/513/513292p1.html |title=Dear Friends: Music From Final Fantasy |website=IGN |first=Peer |last=Schneider |date=May 11, 2004 |access-date=June 5, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322135336/http://music.ign.com/articles/513/513292p1.html |archive-date=March 22, 2007 }} Due to a positive reception, a concert series for North America followed.{{cite web |url=http://music.ign.com/articles/580/580832p1.html |title=Final Fantasy In Chicago |website=IGN |date=December 14, 2004 |access-date=June 5, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216234729/http://music.ign.com/articles/580/580832p1.html |archive-date=February 16, 2008 }} On May 16, 2005, a follow-up concert called More Friends: Music from Final Fantasy was performed in Los Angeles at the Gibson Amphitheatre; the concert was conducted by Arnie Roth.{{cite web |url=http://music.ign.com/articles/608/608247p1.html |title=Final Fantasy – More Friends, More Music |website=IGN |date=April 28, 2005 |access-date=June 5, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328054819/http://music.ign.com/articles/608/608247p1.html |archive-date=March 28, 2008 }}
Uematsu's Final Fantasy music was presented in the concert Voices – Music from Final Fantasy, which took place on February 18, 2006, at the Pacifico Yokohama convention center. Star guests included Emiko Shiratori, Rikki, Izumi Masuda, and Angela Aki. The concert focused on the songs from the Final Fantasy series and was conducted by Arnie Roth.{{cite web |url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/final-fantasy-concert-dvd-coming-to-japan-6152377 |title=Final Fantasy concert DVD coming to Japan |website=GameSpot |author=GameSpot Staff |date=June 6, 2006 |access-date=June 11, 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025134741/http://www.gamespot.com/news/final-fantasy-concert-dvd-coming-to-japan-6152377 |archive-date=October 25, 2012 }} Uematsu and several of his fellow composers were in attendance at the world premiere of Play! A Video Game Symphony in Chicago in May 2006;{{cite web |url=http://www.play-symphony.com/news.php?full=24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519075651/http://www.play-symphony.com/news.php?full=24 |archive-date=May 19, 2009 |title=Nobuo Uematsu to attend Chicago world-premiere |publisher=Play! A Video Game Symphony |date=April 8, 2006 |access-date=June 5, 2008}} he composed the opening fanfare for the concert.{{cite web |url=http://www.play-symphony.com/news.php?full=13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014213840/http://www.play-symphony.com/news.php?full=13 |archive-date=October 14, 2007 |title=Nobuo Uematsu composing for PLAY! |publisher=Play! A Video Game Symphony |date=February 23, 2006 |access-date=June 5, 2008}}
Uematsu's first orchestral work written for the concert hall, Merregnon: Heart of Ice, premiered on February 29, 2024, in Ludwigshafen, Germany, performed by the Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz under Eckehard Stier.{{Cite web |last=Redakteur |first=News von Benjamin Schmädig |date=2023-11-27 |title=Merregnon: Heart of Ice – Weltpremiere mit Final-Fantasy-Legende Nobuo Uematsu |url=https://www.eurogamer.de/merregnon-heart-of-ice-weltpremiere-mit-final-fantasy-legende-nobuo-uematsu |access-date=2025-02-02 |website=Eurogamer.de |language=de}}{{Cite news |last=Kılıç |first=Sinem |date=2024-02-25 |title=Nobuo Uematsu: "Das war die einzige Arbeit, die mir angeboten wurde!" |url=https://www.zeit.de/digital/games/2024-02/nobou-uematsu-komponist-final-fantasy-videospielmusik |access-date=2025-02-02 |work=Die Zeit |language=de-DE |issn=0044-2070}}
Works
| class="wikitable sortable" width="auto"
|+ Film/anime ! scope="col"|Year ! scope="col"|Title ! scope="col"|Role(s) ! scope="col"|{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |
| scope="row"|2000
| Main theme |
|---|
| scope="row"|2005
| Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children | Music with Keiji Kawamori, Kenichiro Fukui, and Tsuyoshi Sekito |
| scope="row"|2007
| Main theme |
| scope="row"|2009
| Music |
| scope="row"|2012
| Fairy Tail the Movie: The Phoenix Priestess | Ending theme "Surely Forever" |
| scope="row"|2017
| Granblue Fantasy The Animation | Music with Tsutomu Narita and Yasunori Nishiki |
| class="wikitable sortable" width="auto"
|+ Other ! scope="col"|Year ! scope="col"|Title ! scope="col"|Role(s) ! scope="col"|{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |
| scope="row"|1993
| Final Fantasy V Dear Friends |Music |
|---|
| scope="row" rowspan="2" | 1994
| Final Fantasy VI Special Tracks |Music |
| Phantasmagoria
|Music |
| scope="row"|1998
| Ten Plants | "Forget the Dream of Tomorrow" |
| scope="row"|1999
| Ten Plants 2: Children Songs | "Tomorrow's Weather" |
| scope="row"|2003
| Music, keyboards |
| scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2004
| Dark Chronicle Premium Arrange | Arrangement of "Flame Demon Monster Gaspard" |
| The Black Mages II: The Skies Above
|Music, keyboards |
| scope="row"|2008
| The Black Mages III: Darkness and Starlight |Music, keyboards |
| scope="row"|2010
| Nobuo Uematsu's 10 Short Stories | Music, story |
| scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2011
| Earthbound Papas: Octave Theory | Music with Earthbound Papas |
| Play for Japan: The Album
| "Every New Morning" |
| scope="row"|2012
| Reiki Japan | Music |
| scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2013
| Blik-0 1946 | Music, story |
| Earthbound Papas: Dancing Dad
| Music with Earthbound Papas |
| scope="row" rowspan="1" | 2022
| Modulation - Final Fantasy Arrangement Album | Music |
| scope="row"|2024
| Music |
Musical style and influences
The style of Uematsu's compositions is diverse, ranging from stately classical symphonic pieces and heavy metal to new-age and hyper-percussive techno-electronica. For example, in Lost Odyssey, the score ranges from classical orchestral arrangements to contemporary jazz and techno tracks.{{cite web |url=http://www.gametrailers.com/gamereview.php?id=1694 |title=Lost Odyssey Review |publisher=GameTrailers |access-date=June 11, 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605224706/http://www.gametrailers.com/gamereview.php?id=1694 |archive-date=June 5, 2011 }} Uematsu has stated that he is a big fan of Celtic and Irish music, and some of his work contains elements from these musical styles.{{cite web |url=http://music.ign.com/articles/529/529490p1.html |title=Nobuo Uematsu Interview |website=IGN |author=Spence D. |author2=Schneider, Peer |author3=Dunham, Jeremy |date=July 9, 2004 |access-date=June 11, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314222334/http://music.ign.com/articles/529/529490p1.html |archive-date=March 14, 2008 }} Uematsu's Final Fantasy scores vary from upbeat, to dark and angry, to melancholic in nature. For instance, the music of Final Fantasy VIII is dark and gloomy, while the soundtrack to Final Fantasy IX is more carefree and upbeat.{{cite web |url=http://music.ign.com/articles/741/741101p1.html |title=Twelve Days of Final Fantasy XII: Nobuo Uematsu Interview |website=IGN |date=October 23, 2006 |access-date=June 5, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061207213918/http://music.ign.com/articles/741/741101p1.html |archive-date=December 7, 2006 }} His Final Fantasy music has been described as being able to convey the true emotion of a scene; an example is "Aerith's Theme" from Final Fantasy VII. In an interview with the Nichi Bei Times, Uematsu said "I don't really self-consciously compose music for Japan or for the world, but I do think there is something in my more melancholy pieces that has a distinctly Japanese quality."{{cite web |url=http://www.nichibeitimes.com/?p=5759 |title=Nobuo Uematsu: An Interview with Video Game Music's Premier Composer |work=Nichi Bei Times |first=Ben |last=Hamamoto |date=September 8, 2009 |access-date=September 12, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930012557/http://www.nichibeitimes.com/?p=5759 |archive-date=September 30, 2011 }} He has been named one of the "Innovators" in Time{{'s}} "Time 100: The Next Wave — Music" feature.{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/innovators_v2/music/profile_uematsu.html |title=In Fantasy's Loop |magazine=Time |first=Christopher John |last=Farley |access-date=June 10, 2008 |date=May 19, 2001 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231083900/http://www.time.com/time/innovators_v2/music/profile_uematsu.html |archive-date=December 31, 2008}} He has also been called the "John Williams of the video game world"{{cite web |url=http://www.nobuouematsu.com/bio.html |title=Biography |publisher=nobuouematsu.com |first=Michael |last=Huang |access-date=June 4, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724070001/http://www.nobuouematsu.com/bio.html |archive-date=July 24, 2008 }} and been credited for "increasing the appreciation and awareness" of video game music.
Many of Uematsu's musical influences come from the United Kingdom and the United States.{{cite web |url=http://www.nobuouematsu.com/nobxe360.html |title=Interview by Xbox Evolved |publisher=nobuouematsu.com |work=Xbox Evolved |first=John |last=Olin |access-date=June 11, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821120652/http://www.nobuouematsu.com/nobxe360.html |archive-date=August 21, 2008 }} He cites Elton John as his biggest musical influence, and he has stated that he wanted to be like him. Other major inspirations include the Beatles, Emerson, Lake & Palmer,{{cite web |url=http://www.nobuouematsu.com/bob.html |title=Interview by Bob Rork |publisher=nobuouematsu.com |access-date=May 30, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821115948/http://www.nobuouematsu.com/bob.html |archive-date=August 21, 2008 }} Simon & Garfunkel, and progressive rock bands. In the classical genre, he cites Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as a great influence. Uematsu has said that 1970s bands, such as Pink Floyd and King Crimson, influenced his Final Fantasy compositions. The lyrics for the piece "One-Winged Angel" from Final Fantasy VII were taken from the medieval poetry on which Carl Orff based his cantata Carmina Burana, specifically the songs "Estuans Interius", "O Fortuna", "Veni, Veni, Venias" and "Ave Formosissima".{{cite web |url=http://www.rpgamer.com/games/ff/ff7/text/info/owainfo.txt |title=One Winged Angel Translation and Background |publisher=RPGamer |first=Patrick |last=Ashmore |access-date=July 8, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928202932/http://www.rpgamer.com/games/ff/ff7/text/info/owainfo.txt |archive-date=September 28, 2012 }} In turn, Uematsu has had a major influence on video game music and beyond the video game industry as well. For example, "Liberi Fatali" from Final Fantasy VIII was played during the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens during the women's synchronized swimming event.{{cite web |author=Suds |title=Video Game Music In the Olympics! |year=2004 |url=http://vgmusic.com/news/older/2004/q3.shtml |publisher=Video Game Music Archive |access-date=August 29, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513130110/http://www.vgmusic.com/news/older/2004/q3.shtml |archive-date=May 13, 2008 }}{{cite web |title=The Culture of Videogame Music |year=2005 |url=http://www.empirearcadia.com/community/com-016.htm |publisher=Empire arcadiA |access-date=August 29, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061027235108/http://www.empirearcadia.com/community/com-016.htm |archive-date=October 27, 2006 }} From the same game, "Eyes on Me", featuring Chinese pop singer Faye Wong, sold a record 400,000 copies and was the first song from a video game to win an award at the Japan Gold Disc Awards,{{cite web |title=Nobuo Uematsu |url=http://na.square-enix.com/uematsu/profile/index.html |publisher=Square Enix |access-date=July 6, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601114456/http://na.square-enix.com/uematsu/profile/index.html |archive-date=June 1, 2012 }} where it won "Song of the Year (International)" in 2000.{{cite web |url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/e/data/gdisc/2000.html |title=Japan Gold Disc Award 2000 |publisher=Riaj.or.jp |date=January 21, 1998 |access-date=February 2, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208033949/http://www.riaj.or.jp/e/data/gdisc/2000.html |archive-date=February 8, 2012 }} Uematsu said that he gets more inspiration from walking his dog than from listening to other music.{{cite web |url=http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?the_music_of_distant_worlds_interview_with_nobuo_uematsu_and_arnie_roth_15584.aspx |title=The Music of Distant Worlds: interview with Nobuo Uematsu and Arnie Roth |publisher=Asia Pacific Arts |date=August 27, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411080830/http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?the_music_of_distant_worlds_interview_with_nobuo_uematsu_and_arnie_roth_15584.aspx |archive-date=April 11, 2012 |access-date=February 14, 2011 }}
Personal life
Uematsu resides in Tokyo with his wife, Reiko, whom he met during college. They have a summer cabin in Yamanakako, Yamanashi. In his spare time, he enjoys watching professional wrestling, drinking beer, and bicycling. Uematsu has said he originally wanted to become a professional wrestler,{{cite web |url=http://www.gamespot.com/snes/rpg/finalfantasy3/video/6214620/behind-the-games-meet-the-composers--nobuo-uematsu |title=Behind the Games: Meet the Composers – Nobuo Uematsu |website=GameSpot |date=July 31, 2009 |access-date=August 28, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803010509/http://www.gamespot.com/snes/rpg/finalfantasy3/video/6214620/behind-the-games-meet-the-composers--nobuo-uematsu |archive-date=August 3, 2010 }} mentioning it was a career dream when he was younger.{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezMkocOD1tw&NR=1 |title=Nobuo Uematsu and Arnie Roth – Live Interview (Part II of II) |publisher=YouTube |author=squaresoundcom |date=October 15, 2008 |access-date=July 5, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130914130910/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezMkocOD1tw&NR=1 |archive-date=September 14, 2013 }}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Portal|Anime and manga|Biography|Japan}}
{{Commons category|Nobuo Uematsu}}
- {{Official website|http://www.dogearrecords.com/}} {{in lang|ja}}
- {{AnimeCons name|id=2988|name=Nobuo Uematsu}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Uematsu, Nobuo}}
Category:Animated film score composers
Category:Concert band composers
Category:Japanese film score composers
Category:Japanese male film score composers
Category:Japanese rock keyboardists
Category:Japanese video game composers
Category:Kanagawa University alumni
Category:Musicians from Kōchi Prefecture
Category:People from Kōchi, Kōchi
Category:Progressive rock keyboardists