Nord-Aurdal
{{short description|Municipality in Innlandet, Norway}}
{{Infobox kommune
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|native_name =
|native_name_lang =
|other_name =
|former_name = Nordre Aurdal herred
|image_skyline = Fagernes, Nord-Aurdal.JPG
|image_caption = View over Strandefjorden, with Fagernes to the right
|idnumber = 3451
|county = Innlandet
|district = Valdres
|capital = Fagernes
|established = 1 Jan 1838
|preceded = none
|demonym = Nordaurdøl
|language = Neutral
|coatofarms =
|flag =
|webpage = www.nord-aurdal.kommune.no
|mayor = Knut Arne Fjelltun
|mayor_party = Sp
|mayor_as_of = 2019
|area_rank = 128
|area_total_km2 = 906.47
|area_land_km2 = 849.13
|area_water_km2 = 57.34
|area_water_percent = 6.3
|population_as_of = 2023
|population_rank = 152
|population_total = 6401
|population_density_km2 = 7.5
|population_increase = 0.1
|coordinates = {{coord|60|57|35|N|9|15|51|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}
|utm_zone = 32V | utm_northing = 6758349 | utm_easting = 0514319 | geo_cat = adm2nd
}}
Nord-Aurdal is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Valdres. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town Fagernes. Other urban centres in Nord-Aurdal include the villages of Aurdal, Leira, and Skrautvål. The municipality is served by Fagernes Airport, Leirin. In Nord-Aurdal, there is an alpine skiing center called Valdres Alpinsenter.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Nord-Aurdal |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/Nord-Aurdal |date=2022-06-26 |editor-last=Svendsen |editor-first=Trond Olav |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2022-09-18}}
The {{convert|906|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 128th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Nord-Aurdal is the 152nd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 6,401. The municipality's population density is {{convert|7.5|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 0.1% over the previous 10-year period.{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/ |language=Norwegian}}{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/ |language=Norwegian}}
General information
File:Dokkafjorden from Aurdal - panoramio.jpg
The parish of Nordre Aurdal was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1894, the new Etnedal Municipality was established by merging the eastern valley area of Nordre Etnedal (population: 362) from Nordre Aurdal municipality and the Søndre Etnedal area (population: 1,331) from the neighboring municipality of Søndre Aurdal. On 1 January 1979, there was a border adjustment in an unpopulated area where part of Etnedal was transferred to Nord-Aurdal and another part of Nord-Aurdal that was transferred to Etnedal. Then on 1 January 1984, the unpopulated northern side of the Makalaus mountain was transferred from Sør-Aurdal to Nord-Aurdal.{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |year=1999 |isbn=9788253746845 |language=no}}
=Name=
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Aurdalen valley ({{langx|non|Aurardalr}}) since it was a central geographic feature of the area. The first word in the name is {{wikt-lang|no|nord}} which is essentially a prefix that means "north". The second word comes from the local valley name. The first element of that word is the genitive case of the old river name, {{lang|non|Aur}}, now named {{lang|no|Bøaelva}}. The river name comes from the word {{wikt-lang|non|aurr}} which means "gravel". The last element of the second word is {{wikt-lang|non|dalr}} which means "valley" or "dale". Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Nordre Aurdal. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Nord-Aurdal.{{Cite journal |year=1917 |title=Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2015102381014_001 |journal=Norsk Lovtidend |language=no |location=Kristiania, Norge |publisher=Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri |pages=1057–1065}} Both {{wikt-lang|no|nordre}} and {{wikt-lang|no|nord}} mean "north" (more specifically, "nordre" means "northern"), so the name Nord-Aurdal means "(the) northern (part of) Aurdal". (The Church of Norway parish of Aurdal that had existed for centuries was divided into two in 1805, just over 30 years before the parish borders were used to defin the new municipality that was established in 1838.){{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jJMOAAAAYAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Kristians amt (anden halvdel) |date=1902 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=4-2 |location=Kristiania, Norge |page=221 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}} {{See also|Sør-Aurdal#Name}}
=Coat of arms=
The coat of arms was granted by royal decree on 13 December 1985. The official blazon is "Or, three cinquefoils azure" ({{langx|no|På gull grunn tre blå fembladingar, 2-1}}). This means the arms have a field (background) has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The charge is three five-petaled flowers. The arms show three blue flowers of the species Gentiana nivalis which are commonly called "Snow Gentian". The flowers, which are locally known as "the blue eyes of Christ", grow all over Norway, but they grow abundantly in this area. Three flowers were chosen to represent the three main settlements of the municipality: Aurdal, Fagernes, and Leira. This type of flower only opens in sunlight and heat, so it was chosen to symbolize being open and positive. The arms were designed by Bjørn Arnesen who based it off an idea by Ivar Aars. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.{{Cite web |title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Nord-Aurdal |access-date=2023-04-22 |publisher=Heraldry of the World}}{{Cite web |title=Nord-Aurdal, Oppland (Norway) |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/no-05-42.html |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Flags of the World}}{{Cite web |date=1985-12-13 |title=Godkjenning av våpen og flagg |url=https://lovdata.no/dokument/LF/forskrift/1985-12-13-2326 |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Lovdata.no |publisher=Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet |language=no}}{{Cite web |title=Kommunevåpenet for Nord-Aurdal |url=http://www.nord-aurdal.kommune.no/artikkel.aspx?MId1=1&AId=138&back=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716202945/http://www.nord-aurdal.kommune.no/artikkel.aspx?MId1=1&AId=138&back=1 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |access-date=2009-01-04 |publisher=Nord-Aurdal kommune |language=no}}
=Churches=
The Church of Norway has six parishes ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Nord-Aurdal. It is part of the Valdres prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar.
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ style="font-size:medium"|Churches in Nord-Aurdal !Parish ({{lang|no|sokn}})!!Church name!!Location of the church!!Year built | |||
rowspan="1"|Aurdal | Aurdal Church | Aurdal | 1737 |
rowspan="1"|Skrautvål | Skrautvål Church | Skrautvål | 1785 |
rowspan="1"|Svenes | Strand Church | Synnstrond | 1735 |
rowspan="1"|Tingnes | Tingnes Church | Fagernes | 1972 |
rowspan="1"|Tisleidalen | Tisleidalen Church | Hovda | 1957 |
rowspan="1"|Ulnes | Ulnes Church | Ulnes | 1250 |
Geography
Nord-Aurdal municipality is located to the north of Sør-Aurdal Municipality, east of Etnedal Municipality and Gausdal Municipality, and south of Øystre Slidre Municipality and Vestre Slidre Municipality. To the west, it is bordered by Hemsedal Municipality and Gol Municipality in Buskerud county. Nord-Aurdal measures about {{convert|52.4|km|mi}} on the north–south axis and {{convert|43.3|km|mi}} on the east–west axis.
The municipality lies in the western side of Innlandet county. Although Fagernes is the administrative center of Nord-Aurdal, the village of Aurdal was the historic centre of the centuries-old Church of Norway parish of Aurdal. Nord-Aurdal is part of the traditional district of Valdres in the central part of southern Norway, situated between the valleys of Gudbrandsdal and Hallingdal.
The highest point in Nord-Aurdal is the Duptjernkampen at {{convert|1325|m|ft}}. About 50% of the land is above {{convert|900|m|ft}}. The Tisleifjorden and Aurdalsfjorden are large inland lakes that are located in Nord-Aurdal. The river Begna flows through the municipality as well, with the Strondafjorden being a large lake that the river flows through.
Government
Nord-Aurdal Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=Norwegian |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene |accessdate=2022-10-14}} The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Vestre Innlandet District Court and the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.
=Municipal council=
The municipal council {{lang|no|(Kommunestyre)}} of Nord-Aurdal is made up of 21 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
{{div col}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 2023
|end = 2027
|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Innlandet |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2023/ko/innlandet/nord-aurdal#seats |access-date=2024-01-13 |publisher=Valgdirektoratet}}
|collapsed =
|Total = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet = 5
|Fremskrittspartiet = 3
|Grønne = 1
|Høyre = 2
|Senterpartiet = 9
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 2019
|end = 2023
|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Innlandet |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2019/ko/innlandet/nord-aurdal#seats |access-date=2022-09-18 |publisher=Valgdirektoratet}}
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 21
|Arbeiderpartiet = 6
|Fremskrittspartiet = 2
|Høyre = 2
|Senterpartiet = 8
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|Venstre = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 2015
|end = 2019
|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Oppland |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2015/ko/oppland/nord-aurdal#seats |publisher=Valgdirektoratet}}{{Cite web |title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/ |publisher=Statistics Norway |language=Norwegian}}
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 11
|Fremskrittspartiet = 3
|Høyre = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1
|Senterpartiet = 4
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|Venstre = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 2011
|end = 2015
|reference = {{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Oppland |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2011/ko/oppland/nord-aurdal#seats |publisher=Valgdirektoratet}}
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 9
|Fremskrittspartiet = 4
|Høyre = 4
|Senterpartiet = 4
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|Venstre = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 2007
|end = 2011
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 8
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|Senterpartiet = 5
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1
|Venstre = 1
|Høyre = 3
|Fremskrittspartiet = 6
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 2003
|end = 2007
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 8
|Fremskrittspartiet = 4
|Høyre = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1
|Senterpartiet = 6
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2
|Venstre = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 1999
|end = 2003
|reference = {{Cite book |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/publikasjoner/pdf/nos_c621/nos_c621.pdf |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1999 |date=2000 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |isbn=8253748531 |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge |language=Norwegian |issn=0332-8023}}
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 9
|Fremskrittspartiet = 2
|Høyre = 4
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1
|Senterpartiet = 7
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|Venstre = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 1995
|end = 1999
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 10
|Høyre = 4
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1
|Senterpartiet = 8
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1
|Venstre = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 1991
|end = 1995
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 9
|Fremskrittspartiet = 1
|Høyre = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1
|Senterpartiet = 8
|Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2
|Venstre = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 1987
|end = 1991
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 12
|Høyre = 5
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1
|Senterpartiet = 6
|Venstre = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 1983
|end = 1987
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 11
|Fremskrittspartiet = 1
|Høyre = 5
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2
|Senterpartiet = 5
|Venstre = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 1979
|end = 1983
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 10
|Høyre = 5
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3
|Senterpartiet = 7
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 1975
|end = 1979
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 11
|Høyre = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3
|Senterpartiet = 8
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 1971
|end = 1975
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 12
|Høyre = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2
|Senterpartiet = 8
|Venstre = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 1967
|end = 1971
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 12
|Høyre = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1
|Senterpartiet = 9
|Venstre = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|start = 1963
|end = 1967
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 12
|Høyre = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2
|Senterpartiet = 8
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|herad = yes
|start = 1959
|end = 1963
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 11
|Høyre = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 9
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|herad = yes
|start = 1955
|end = 1959
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 11
|Høyre = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 9
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|herad = yes
|start = 1951
|end = 1955
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 10
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 12
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|herad = yes
|start = 1947
|end = 1951
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 24
|Arbeiderpartiet = 8
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 17
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|herad = yes
|start = 1945
|end = 1947
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Arbeiderpartiet = 10
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 15
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Nord-Aurdal
|herad = yes
|start = 1937
|end = 1940*
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 25
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 16
|Arbeiderpartiet = 8
|V/DRF = 1
|}}
{{div col end}}
=Mayors=
The mayors of Nord-Aurdal:{{Cite web |date=2019-10-14 |title=Ordførere i gjennom tidene |url=https://www.nord-aurdal.kommune.no/undermeny/politikk/ordforere-gjennom-tidene.8593.aspx |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Nord-Aurdal kommune |language=no}}
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
- 1838-1839: Amund Wessel Kolderup
- 1840-1841: Thore S. Belgum
- 1842-1845: Torger Melbye
- 1846-1849: Amund Wessel Kolderup
- 1850-1853: Thore S. Belgum
- 1854-1859: Jean Marie L'Abee
- 1860-1865: Nils Frydenlund
- 1866-1881: Erik Kjørstad
- 1882-1901: Ole Skrutvold
- 1902-1907: O.T. Svennæs
- 1908-1913: Th. Aaberg
- 1914-1919: O.T. Svennæs
- 1920-1926: Erik Strand
- 1926-1945: Ivar Simensen
- 1946-1971: Asbjørn Granheim (Sp)
- 1972-1981: Nils T. Døvre (KrF)
- 1982-1987: Lage Westerbø (Sp)
- 1988-2003: Ola N. Døvre (Sp)
- 2003-2007: Svein Erik Hilmen (Sp)
- 2007-2011: Helge Halvorsen (Ap)
- 2011-2019: Inger Torun Klosbøle (Ap)
- 2019-present: Knut Arne Fjelltun (Sp)
{{div col end}}
Attractions
The Valdres Folkemuseum is located just outside Fagernes and has large collections of old houses, textiles, and music instruments.
Valdres Folkemuseum, Nord-Aurdal.JPG|Valdres Folkemuseum
Valdres Folkemuseum2, Nord-Aurdal.JPG|Valdres Museum
Skattebustugu.jpg|Skattebustugu
Notable people
- Knut Hamsun (1859–1952), a Norwegian author who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1920{{Cite web |title=Hamsun, Knut |url=https://www.nrk.no/nyheter/kultur/forfattere/1591758.html |access-date=2022-09-18 |publisher=NRK |language=no}}{{Cite news |title=Knut Hamsun |url=http://www.dagbladet.no/forfatter/knut_hamsun.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050308034034/http://www.dagbladet.no/forfatter/knut_hamsun.html |archive-date=2005-03-08 |work=Dagbladet |language=no}}{{Cite news |title=Knut Hamsun |url=http://www.aftenposten.no/alex/litterat/forfatte/hamsunkn.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829062940/http://aftenposten.no/alex/litterat/forfatte/hamsunkn.htm |archive-date=2005-08-29 |work=Aftenposten |language=no}}
- J. C. M. Hanson (1864–1943), an American librarian and author{{Cite encyclopedia |title=J.C.M. Hanson |encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://nbl.snl.no/J.C.M._Hanson |last=Lovell |first=Odd |date=2022-06-29 |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2022-09-18}}
- Kaare Strøm (1902–1967), a Norwegian limnologist
- Olav Meisdalshagen (1903–1959), a Norwegian politician who was Minister of Finance from 1947-1951 and Minister of Agriculture from 1955-1956
- Asbjørn Granheim (1906–1977), a Norwegian politician who was mayor of Nord-Aurdal from 1945-1971
- Inger Helene Nybråten (born 1960), a former Norwegian cross-country skier, gold medalist at the 1984 Winter Olympics, and twice silver medallist at the 1992 & 1994 Winter Olympics
- Eldbjørg Hemsing (born 1990), a Norwegian classical violinist
- Guro Kleven Hagen (born 1994), a violinist, the 1st concertmaster at the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet
- Sylfest Glimsdal (born 1966), a former Norwegian biathlete who competed at three Summer Olympics
International relations
{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Norway}}
=Twin towns — Sister cities=
Nord-Aurdal has sister city agreements with the following places:{{Cite web |title=Vennskapsbyer |url=http://www.nord-aurdal.kommune.no/Artikkel.aspx?AId=36&back=1&MId1=21&MId2=66&MId3=67 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716203014/http://www.nord-aurdal.kommune.no/Artikkel.aspx?AId=36&back=1&MId1=21&MId2=66&MId3=67 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |access-date=2009-01-04 |publisher=Nord-Aurdal kommune |language=no}}
- {{flagicon|FIN}} - Kouvola, Etelä-Suomi, Finland
- {{flagicon|SWE}} - Lidköping, Västra Götaland County, Sweden
- {{flagicon|DEN}} - Skanderborg, Region Midtjylland, Denmark
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Nord-Aurdal}}
{{wiktionary|Nord-Aurdal}}
{{wikivoyage|Innlandet}}
{{wikivoyage|Valdres}}
- [http://ssb.no/kommunefakta/nord-aurdal Municipal fact sheet] from Statistics Norway {{in lang|no}}
- [http://www.valdresen.no/ Valdresen] - The local newspaper in Nord-Aurdal.
- [http://skinorway.no/index.php?id=6 Valdres Alpinsenter]
{{Innlandet}}
{{Authority control}}
{{use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}