Norman Stansfield
{{For|the British diplomat|George Norman Stansfield}}
{{Infobox character
| name = Norman Stansfield
| series = Léon: The Professional
| image = normanstansfield.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Gary Oldman as Stansfield in Léon: The Professional
| creator = Luc Besson
| portrayer = Gary Oldman
| alias =
| occupation = DEA agent
| family =
| spouse =
| significant_other=
| children =
| relatives =
| religion =
| nationality = American
}}
Norman Stansfield (billed as Stansfield) is a fictional character and the primary antagonist of Luc Besson's 1994 film Léon: The Professional. Portrayed by Gary Oldman, the corrupt and mentally unhinged Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agent has been named as one of cinema's greatest villains. In recognition of its influence, MSN Movies described the Stansfield character as "the role that launched a thousand villains".{{cite web|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/gallery.aspx?gallery=26177&photo=de2afd0e-41c0-480e-b640-78cd621695b5|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005013514/http://movies.msn.com/movies/gallery.aspx?gallery=26177&photo=de2afd0e-41c0-480e-b640-78cd621695b5|title=Photos: Best of Gary Oldman – Leon: The Professional (1994) - Stansfield|publisher=MSN Movies|year=2011|archivedate=October 5, 2013}}
Character
{{main|Léon: The Professional}}
Stansfield is a DEA agent who employs a holder (Michael Badalucco) to store cocaine in his residence. When Stansfield learns that the holder has been taking a cut and adulterating the remainder, he and his henchmen gun down the man's entire family, with the exception of 12-year-old Mathilda Lando (Natalie Portman), who is able to find refuge with her neighbor, professional hitman Léon (Jean Reno). As the film progresses, Mathilda implores Léon to teach her his trade so she can kill Stansfield and avenge the murder of her four-year-old brother, the only member of her family she loved.
Stansfield wears gray and beige suits, and is unshaven with often unkempt hair. He has been described as a psychopath, and as having an unhinged,{{cite web|url=http://www.virginmedia.com/movies/features/top-10-bent-movie-cops.php?page=8 |work=Top 10 Bent Movie Cops |title=Agent Stansfield - Leon (1994) |publisher=Virgin Media |accessdate=July 28, 2014 |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728181014/http://www.virginmedia.com/movies/features/top-10-bent-movie-cops.php?page=8 |archivedate=July 28, 2014 }} unpredictable personality; however he has also been cited for his charm. He is a classical music enthusiast who likens his killings to the works of Beethoven. Throughout the film, he takes a drug in capsule form that appears to be Librium, an early benzodiazepine.
Creation and filming
According to director Luc Besson, the title character's austere nature gave actor Jean Reno "no room to play". Therefore, Stansfield was devised as a contrasting figure with whom "anything was possible. Anything."The Making of: Léon. HBO. 1995. Although the antagonist of the film, Stansfield was intended to offer a measure of comic relief. Besson stated, "A movie without humor somewhere, is not a movie. A movie needs humor" (one writer described Stansfield as "menacing but so full of whimsical tics you can't help but let out a guilty chuckle"). Oldman had a collaborative rapport with Besson, saying, "You share ideas, and if you come up with an idea that he likes, you can bet your bottom dollar that it'll go in the movie. I liked working with Luc so much that if I actually never worked with another director again, it wouldn't worry me." In a later interview, however, Oldman alluded to some conflict with Besson on-set: "He tells you how to move, how to speak, where to stand. He tried that with me [laughs], not always with the greatest success."{{cite web | last = Winning | first = Josh | url = http://www.totalfilm.com/features/gary-oldman-best-movies/leon-1994- | work = Gary Oldman: The film chameleon's greatest moments | title = 5 – Leon (1994) | publisher = Total Film | date = 11 April 2011 | accessdate = 22 December 2011 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141025210525/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/gary-oldman-best-movies/leon-1994- | archivedate = 25 October 2014}}
Natalie Portman, who played Mathilda Lando, professed to having been "terrified" during her character's sole interaction with Stansfield. She said, "Working with Gary Oldman was probably the easiest acting experience of my life... I don't think I had to act at all in that scene. I mean, it was really simple, because he really does what he does well."Natalie Portman: Starting Young. Included on the 10th year anniversary DVD edition of Léon: The Professional. 2005. Another pivotal scene is where Stansfield, who has "a talent for sniffing out a lie",{{cite web | url = http://www.script-o-rama.com/movie_scripts/l/leon-script-transcript-natalie-portman.html | title = Leon Script - Dialogue Transcript | publisher = Drew's Script-O-Rama | accessdate = December 22, 2011}} interrogates Mathilda's father, played by Michael Badalucco. Stansfield has been paying him to store cocaine in his residence but suspects that he has been stealing some of the drugs for himself. The sniffing and invasion of Badalucco's personal space was improvised by Oldman, resulting in the genuine expression of unease on Badalucco's face during the scene. Oldman also improvised verbally on set.
Reception and legacy
Léon: The Professional was critically well-received,{{Rotten Tomatoes|qid=Q484675|title=Léon the Professional}}. {{Retrieved | accessdate=3 July 2012}} with many reviewers singling out Oldman's portrayal of Stansfield for praise. Favorable comparisons were made to Jack Torrance, as played by Jack Nicholson in The Shining (1980).{{cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Chris|date=August 1999|title=Gary Oldman: A sheep in wolf's clothing|journal=Uncut|publisher=IPC Media|issue=27}} In a five-star review of the film, Mark Salisbury of Empire described Oldman's performance as "astonishingly histrionic";{{cite magazine|last=Salisbury |first=Mark |url=http://www.empireonline.com/reviews/reviewcomplete.asp?DVDID=5923 |title=Leon – Luc Besson's moving, adrenaline-rushed and utterly absorbing tale of a reclusive assassin |magazine=Empire |accessdate=November 16, 2012 |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116181614/http://www.empireonline.com/reviews/reviewcomplete.asp?DVDID=5923 |archivedate=November 16, 2012 }} Time{{'}}s Richard Schickel characterized it as "divinely psychotic".{{cite magazine | date = 24 June 2001| first=Richard | last = Schickel | title = Slice and Dice| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,163382,00.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121104082401/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,163382,00.html| url-status = dead| archive-date = November 4, 2012| magazine=Time | accessdate = 20 January 2015}} Entertainment Weekly, in their annual film overview, honored Oldman with "Best Overacting".{{cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/article/1994/12/30/our-take-this-years-movies|title=Our Take on This Year's Movies|date=December 30, 1994|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|publisher=Time Inc.|access-date=August 16, 2015}} His exaggerated approach lent itself to the delivery of noted dialogue such as: "I haven't got time for this Mickey Mouse bullshit!",{{cite web | last = Douglas | first = Clark | url = http://www.dvdverdict.com/printer/professionalbd.php | title = Case Number 17801 – Leon: The Professional (Blu-ray) | publisher = DVD Verdict | date = November 30, 2009 | accessdate = December 22, 2011 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140903161052/http://www.dvdverdict.com/printer/professionalbd.php | archivedate = September 3, 2014 }} "Death is... whimsical today", "I take no pleasure in taking life if it's from a person who doesn't care about it", and "Bring me everyone. EV-ERY-ONE!"{{cite magazine | last = Micevic | first = Dave | url = http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/weekly_article/the-non-definitive-guide-to-character-actors.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414211227/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/weekly_article/the-non-definitive-guide-to-character-actors.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = April 14, 2016 | title = The Non-Definitive Guide to Character Actors | magazine = Stylus Magazine | date = May 7, 2007 | accessdate = May 17, 2012}} (a now "classic" scene that was originally intended as a joke by Oldman).{{cite web|url=http://www.playboy.com/articles/gary-oldman-playboy-interview|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821034539/http://www.playboy.com/articles/gary-oldman-playboy-interview|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 August 2014|title=Playboy Interview: Gary Oldman|last=Hochman|first=David|date=25 June 2014|website=Playboy|accessdate=25 October 2014}}{{Cite AV media |last1=Oldman |first=Gary |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMtYEjojM9o |title=Gary Oldman's "Bring Me Everyone" Moment Was Originally An Outtake |date=2025-03-14 |interviewer-last1=Colbert |interviewer-first1=Stephen |work=The Late Show with Stephen Colbert |access-date=2025-03-16 |via=YouTube}}
George Wales of Total Film argued that "you couldn't ask for a better portrayal of batshit craziness", but allowed that "Stansfield might be a little too [over the top] for some tastes". One such reviewer was the Deseret News{{'}} Chris Hicks, who described the character as "utterly ridiculous".{{cite news | last = Hicks | first = Chris | url = http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700001468/The-Professional.html | title = Film review: Professional, The | newspaper = Deseret News | date = November 22, 1994 | accessdate = December 22, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110106040911/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700001468/The-Professional.html | archive-date = January 6, 2011 | url-status = dead }} Janet Maslin of The New York Times referred to a "preposterous role" in which Oldman expresses "misguidedly poetic sentiments".{{cite news | authorlink = Janet Maslin | last = Maslin | first = Janet | url = https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9806E6DD1031F93BA25752C1A962958260 | title = The Professional (1994) – FILM REVIEW; He May Be a Killer, But He's Such a Sweetie | newspaper = The New York Times | date = November 18, 1994 | accessdate = July 2, 2012}} Besson suggested that Stansfield's "ironies" and "campiness" may have been lost on viewers who anticipated a stoic authority figure. He said, "To some people, it was a silly character... but [Stansfield] is the one that everyone on the street wants to talk to me about. Gary made it iconic."
Stansfield has appeared in lists of cinema's greatest villains{{cite magazine | last = Wales | first = George | url = http://www.totalfilm.com/features/100-greatest-movie-villains/norman-stansfield | title = 100 Greatest Movie Villains: Norman Stansfield | magazine = Total Film | date = 23 May 2011 | accessdate = 22 December 2011 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120106231652/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/100-greatest-movie-villains/norman-stansfield | archivedate = 6 January 2012}}{{cite web|url=http://www.virginmedia.com/movies/features/top-20-villains-we-love-to-hate.php?page=8 |work=Top 20 Villains We Love to Hate |title=Norman Stansfield – Leon (1994) |publisher=Virgin Media |accessdate=October 4, 2013 |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004231221/http://www.virginmedia.com/movies/features/top-20-villains-we-love-to-hate.php?page=8 |archivedate=October 4, 2013 }}{{cite web | url = http://www.ofcs.org/2010/09/ofcs-top-100-top-100-villains-of-all.html | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722174845/http://www.ofcs.org/2010/09/ofcs-top-100-top-100-villains-of-all.html | title = OFCS Top 100: Top 100 Villains of All Time | publisher = Online Film Critics Society | date = September 27, 2010 | archivedate = 22 July 2011}}{{cite news | url = http://www.hollywood.com/content/feature_detail.aspx?id=5280993&p=3 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100103000926/http://www.hollywood.com/content/feature_detail.aspx?id=5280993&p=3 | title = Top 10 All-Time Best Villains | work = Hollywood.com | first = Kit | last = Bowen | date = July 25, 2008 | archivedate = January 3, 2010 | accessdate = August 10, 2012}}{{cite web|url=http://www.refinery29.com/movie-villains#slide-2|title=Best Movie Villains — Bad Guy Film Characters|last=Manders|first=Hayden|date=September 25, 2013|website=Refinery29|access-date=February 23, 2018}}{{cite web|last=Bettridge |first=Daniel |url=http://entertainment.ca.msn.com/movies/galleries/best-british-villains?page=2 |title=Best British Villains: Gary Oldman as Norman Stansfield – Leon: The Professional (1994) |publisher=MSN Movies |date=May 13, 2013 |archivedate=February 28, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228224312/http://entertainment.ca.msn.com/movies/galleries/best-british-villains?page=2 }}{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/gallery/20-best-british-movie-villains-806440/14-gary-oldman--leon-the-professional|title=The 20 Best British Movie Villains|last=Galloway|first=Stephen|date=July 3, 2015|website=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=July 5, 2019}} and most corrupt cops.{{cite web | last = Vizcarrondo | first = Sara Maria | url = https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/Total-Recall-The-10-Most-Corrupt-Cops-in-Movies/ | title = The 10 Most Corrupt Cops in Movies | website = Rotten Tomatoes | date = 9 April 2008 | accessdate = 3 July 2012}} CNN's Screening Room series named the character one of the "Top 10 movie psychos".{{cite web | last = Mackay | first = Mairi | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Movies/07/24/top10psychos.tsr/index.html | title = The Screening Room's top 10 movie psychos | publisher = CNN | date = July 29, 2008 | accessdate = December 22, 2011}} MSN Movies critic Daniel Bettridge wrote, "Oldman's arguably at his best as the crooked cop in Luc Besson's Leon. The English actor is pitch perfect as the nonchalant killer... it's easy to find yourself actually rooting for the charismatic crackpot." Reflecting on his days at drama school, actor Tom Hardy recalled how "everybody... used to do their impressions of [Oldman] in Léon".{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ii7b3vwW9zI&t=2m35s |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/Ii7b3vwW9zI |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title='Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy' Tom Hardy: 'Gary Oldman is my hero'|date=September 19, 2011|website=Digital Spy YouTube page|publisher=Digital Spy|access-date=February 12, 2015}}{{cbignore}} In 2018, financial news site 24/7 Wall Street declared Stansfield one of internet users' "50 most popular movie villains of all time", based on activity across Ranker, IMDb and Wikipedia.{{cite web|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2018/06/19/50-most-popular-movie-villains-all-time/711609002/|title=50 most popular movie villains of all time|last=Galloway|first=Stephen|date=July 3, 2015|website=USA Today|access-date=July 5, 2019}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{IMDb title|qid=Q484675|title=Leon}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120425053101/http://www.movievillains.com/archives/2004/01/norman_stansfie.html Norman Stansfield] at MovieVillains.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stansfield, Norman}}
Category:Thriller film characters
Category:Fictional mass murderers
Category:Fiction about police misconduct
Category:Film characters introduced in 1994
Category:Fictional characters from New York City
Category:Fictional Drug Enforcement Administration personnel
Category:Fictional New York City Police Department detectives
Category:Fictional murderers of children