Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency)

{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom}}

{{Use British English|date=November 2019}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}

{{Infobox UK constituency main

|name = Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford

|parliament = uk

|map1 =

|image = File:NormantonPontefractCastleford2007Constituency.svg

|caption = 2010–2024 boundary of Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford in West Yorkshire

|map2 = EnglandWestYorkshire

|map_entity = West Yorkshire

|year = 2010

|abolished = 2024

|elects_howmany = One

|type = County

|previous = {{ubl|Pontefract and Castleford|Normanton}}

|next = {{ubl|Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley|Normanton and Hemsworth (minor part)}}

|electorate = 84,874 (December 2019){{cite web|url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/parliament-and-elections/elections-elections/uk-elections/constituency-data-electorates/|title=Constituency data: electorates – House of Commons Library|date=15 June 2020|work=2019 Electorate Figures|publisher=Parliament UK|access-date=22 July 2020}}

|region = England

|county = West Yorkshire

|towns = {{ubl|Normanton|Castleford|Pontefract}}

|mp =

|party =

}}

Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford was a constituency{{#tag:ref|A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} in West Yorkshire of the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was represented by Yvette Cooper of the Labour Party for the whole of its creation.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} Cooper served under the governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown alongside her husband Ed Balls, and served as Shadow Home Secretary under the leadership of Ed Miliband. Having served as chair of the Home Affairs Select Committee, she is once again the Shadow Home Secretary.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was subjected to boundary changes, including the loss of Normanton, and reformed as Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley, to be first contested at the 2024 general election.{{Cite web |title=The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – Yorkshire and the Humber {{!}} Boundary Commission for England |url=https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/2023-review/2023-review-volume-one-report/the-2023-review-of-parliamentary-constituency-boundaries-in-england-volume-one-report-yorkshire-and-the-humber/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk}}

History

Parliament accepted the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which recommended this constituency for the 2010 general election in the district of the city of Wakefield. Due to less increase in population than elsewhere the commission had to reduce constituencies in the county by one, resulting in the "merger" of Normanton and Pontefract/Castleford seats, however some wards of both went to other neighbouring seats to give the correct size electorate.

The commission had great difficulty in naming the constituency, with "Normanton and Pontefract" and "Pontefract and Castleford" both suggested. On 24 May 2006 the modified name was chosen following further public consultation. The only other three-place constituency name in England was Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner in London.

Boundaries

{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency)}}|frame=yes|text=Map of 2010–2024 boundaries}}

The constituency first contested at the 2010 general election has electoral wards of the City of Wakefield:

  • Airedale and Ferry Fryston, Altofts and Whitwood, Castleford Central and Glasshoughton, Knottingley, Normanton, Pontefract North, and Pontefract South.

Constituency profile

The area has the three retail towns, Pontefract being the most touristic — producing liquorice as well as Pontefract cakes — the wider economy includes self-employed trades, work in local manufacturing and jobs in creative industry, retail, public sector and corporate headquarters including in Leeds and Wakefield.

The last working deep coal mine in the United Kingdom, Kellingley Colliery, was a significant employer until it closed in December 2015.{{cite news | title = UK's last deep coal mine Kellingley Colliery capped off | publisher = BBC News Online | date = 14 March 2016 | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-35803048 | access-date = 6 December 2016 | quote = Kellingley Colliery in North Yorkshire closed in December, bringing to an end centuries of deep coal mining in Britain.}}

Well recovered from economic decline from the loss of most local mines, the rate of jobseeking benefits claimed is lower than the Yorkshire and Humber average (4.6%) at 4.4% however this slightly exceeds the national average and is over twice that of six constituencies in the region.{{#tag:ref|York Outer, Elmet and Rothwell, Sheffield Hallam, Harrogate and Knaresborough, Skipton and Ripon and, Thirsk and Malton|group= n}}[https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/nov/17/unemployment-and-employment-statistics-economics Unemployment statistics] The Guardian

Members of Parliament

class="wikitable"
colspan=2|Election

!Member{{Rayment-hc|n|2|date=March 2012}}

!Party

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |

| 2010

| Yvette Cooper

| Labour

| 2024

| colspan="2" | Constituency abolished

Election results 2010–2024

= Elections in the 2010s =

File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Yvette Cooper MP crop 2.jpg

{{Election box begin | title=General election 2010: Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|access-date=17 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archive-date=26 July 2013}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link |party=Labour Party (UK) |candidate=Yvette Cooper |votes=22,293 |percentage=48.1|change=}}

{{Election box candidate with party link |party=Conservative Party (UK) |candidate=Nick Pickles|votes=11,314|percentage=24.4 |change=}}

{{Election box candidate with party link |party=Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate=Chris Rush |votes=7,585 |percentage=16.4 |change=}}

{{Election box candidate with party link |party=British National Party |candidate=Graham Thewlis-Hardy |votes=3,846 |percentage=8.3 |change=}}

{{Election box candidate with party link |party=Independent politician |candidate=Gareth Allen|votes=1,183 |percentage=2.6 |change=}}

{{Election box majority|votes=10,979|percentage=23.7|change=}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=46,221|percentage=56.1|change=}}

{{Election box new seat win|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=General election 2015: Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link |party=Labour Party (UK) |candidate=Yvette Cooper |votes=25,213 |percentage=54.9|change=+6.8}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=UK Independence Party|candidate=Nathan Garbutt|votes=9,785|percentage=21.3|change=New}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Conservative Party (UK)|candidate=Beth Prescott|votes=9,569|percentage=20.8|change=−3.6}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Liberal Democrats (UK)|candidate=Edward McMillan-Scott|votes=1,330|percentage=2.9|change=−13.5}}

{{Election box majority|votes=15,428|percentage=33.6|change=+9.9}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=45,897|percentage=55.6|change=–0.6}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=General election 2017: Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|access-date=17 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archive-date=17 October 2015}}{{cite news

| title = Normanton, Pontefract & Castleford

| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000836

| publisher = BBC News

| access-date = 13 May 2015}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link |party=Labour Party (UK) |candidate=Yvette Cooper |votes=29,268 |percentage=59.5|change=+4.6}}

{{Election box candidate with party link |party=Conservative Party (UK) |candidate=Andrew Lee |votes=14,769 |percentage=30.0 |change=+9.2}}

{{Election box candidate with party link |party=UK Independence Party |candidate=Lewis Thompson |votes=3,030 |percentage=6.2 |change=−15.1}}

{{Election box candidate with party link |party=Yorkshire Party |candidate=Daniel Gascoigne|votes=1,431 |percentage=2.9 |change=New}}

{{Election box candidate with party link |party=Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate=Clarke Roberts|votes=693 |percentage=1.4 |change=−1.5}}

{{Election box majority||votes=14,499|percentage=29.5|change=−4.1}}

{{Election box turnout||votes=49,191|percentage=60.3|change=+4.7}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin|title=General election 2019: Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford{{cite news |title=Normanton, Pontefract & Castleford Parliamentary constituency |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000836 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=2 December 2019}}}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Yvette Cooper

|votes = 18,297

|percentage = 37.9

|change = −21.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Conservative Party (UK)|candidate=Andrew Lee|votes=17,021|percentage=35.3|change=+5.3}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Brexit Party|candidate=Deneice Florence-Jukes|votes=8,032|percentage=16.6|change= New}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Liberal Democrats (UK)|candidate=Tom Gordon|votes=3,147|percentage=6.5|change=+5.1}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Yorkshire Party|candidate=Laura Walker|votes=1,762|percentage=3.7|change=+0.8}}

{{Election box majority|votes=1,276|percentage=2.6|change=−26.9}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=48,419|percentage=57.3|change=−3.0}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|swing = −13.4

}}

{{Election box end}}

2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum

The results for the referendum were not returned by individual parliamentary constituencies (instead using a counting area within a region), but the Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford area is estimated to have voted by a 69.3% – 30.7% margin to leave the European Union.{{Cite web|url=http://democraticdashboard.com/constituency/normanton-pontefract-and-castleford|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108183450/http://democraticdashboard.com/constituency/normanton-pontefract-and-castleford|url-status=usurped|archive-date=8 January 2017|title=Election 2017 dashboard|website=Democratic Dashboard}}

Neighbouring constituencies

{{Geographic location|title=Constituencies geographically near Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford (2010-2024)|state=collapsed|Centre=Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford|North=Elmet and Rothwell|Northeast=|East=Selby and Ainsty|Southeast=Doncaster North|South=Hemsworth|Southwest=Wakefield|West=Morley and Outwood|Northwest=Leeds Central}}

See also

Notes

{{Reflist|group=n}}

References

{{Reflist}}