Noropithecus
{{Short description|Extinct genus of Old World monkeys}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|fossil_range = {{fossil range|Early Miocene|Early Miocene|Early Miocene}}
|taxon = Noropithecus
|authority = Miller et al. 2009
|type_species = Noropithecus bulukensis
|type_species_authority = Miller et al. 2009
}}
Noropithecus is an extinct Old World monkey uncovered from the Early Miocene formations of Buluk, Kenya. It is known from a fragment of a right mandible. It is believed to have been arboreal and omnivorous.{{cite journal|author=Miller, E.R.|author-link=E. R. Miller|author2=B.R. Benefit|author2-link=B.R. Benefit|author3=M.L. McCrossin|author3-link=M.L. McCrossin|author4=J.M. Plavcan|author4-link=J.M. Plavcan|author5=M.G. Leakey|author5-link=M.G. Leakey|author6=A.N. El-Barkooky|author6-link=A.N. El-Barkooky|author7=M.A. Hamdan|author7-link=M.A. Hamdan|author8=M.K. Abdel Gawad|author8-link=M.K. Abdel Gawad|author9=S.M. Hassan|author10=E.L. Simons|author10-link=E.L. Simons|name-list-style=amp|author9-link=S.M. Hassan|year=2009|title=Systematics of early and middle Miocene Old World monkeys|journal=J Hum Evol|volume=57|issue=3|pages=195–211|doi=10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.06.006|pmid=19640562|bibcode=2009JHumE..57..195M }}
Palaeoecology
The dental microwear of N. bulukensis indicates it ate grass and leaves, in contrast with its bunodont dentition and previous conclusions based on its dental morphology that it was a frugivore. This discrepancy can potentially be explained by the fact that dental microwear only reflects the diet in the last few days to weeks of an animal's life, and the studied individual may have predominantly eaten fruit in its life while happening to have mainly eaten leaves and grass in the last days of its life.{{Cite journal |last1=Fehringer |first1=Leah K. |last2=Beck |first2=Catherine C. |last3=Leakey |first3=Louise N. |last4=Princehouse |first4=Patricia |last5=Rowan |first5=John |last6=Russo |first6=Gabrielle A. |last7=Teaford |first7=Mark F. |last8=Uno |first8=Kevin T. |last9=Ungar |first9=Peter S. |date=April 2025 |title=Dental microwear of Neogene cercopithecoids from the Turkana Basin, Kenya |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248424001544?casa_token=J_U1OES-LoIAAAAA:mBeUUTC8dLeTjH0A1UAPaMxZ_eggvXPKO7Ec8L3Y3RNAPIT6er9LRbqpldGAsfgTB7gdO0WckUw |journal=Journal of Human Evolution |language=en |volume=201 |pages=103646 |doi=10.1016/j.jhevol.2024.103646 |access-date=11 April 2025 |via=Elsevier Science Direct}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Haplorhini|C.}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7053186}}
Category:Monotypic prehistoric primate genera
Category:Fossil taxa described in 2009
Category:Miocene mammals of Africa
Category:Miocene primates of Africa
{{paleo-primate-stub|primategroup=y}}
{{oldworld-monkey-stub}}