Northern Territory Police Force

{{Short description|Australian law enforcement agency}}

{{Use Australian English|date=March 2018}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}

{{Infobox law enforcement agency

| agencyname = Northern Territory Police Force

| abbreviation = NT Police

| fictional =

| patch =

| constitution1 = {{Cite Legislation AU|NT|act|paa1978227|Police Administration Act 1978}}

| minister1name = Lia Finocchiaro

| minister1pfo = Minister for Police, Fire and Emergency Services

| electeetype = Minister

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| badge = File:Logo of the Northern Territory Police.svg

| badgecaption = Badge of the Northern Territory Police

| flag = NTPoliceFlag.png

| flagcaption = Flag of the Northern Territory Police

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| motto = To Serve and Protect

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| formedyear = 1911

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| country = Australia

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| divtype = Territory

| divname = {{flag|Northern Territory}}

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| map = Northern Territory in Australia.svg

| mapcaption = Northern Territory Police jurisdiction

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| sizearea = {{convert|1420970|km2}}

| sizepopulation = 250,398 (Estimated 2022)

| legaljuris = opsjuris

| governingbody = Government of Northern Territory

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| police = Yes

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| oversightbody = Independent Commissioner Against Corruption

| headquarters = Peter McAulay Centre, Berrimah
{{NTcity|Darwin}}, NT
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| sworntype = Sworn officer

| sworn = 1,607 (June 2022){{citation needed|date=March 2025}}

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| employees = 1,658{{cite report |url-status=live |url=https://pfes.nt.gov.au/sites/default/files/uploads/files/2024/FINAL_NTPFES_ANNUAL_REPORT_18102024.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250206044257/https://pfes.nt.gov.au/sites/default/files/uploads/files/2024/FINAL_NTPFES_ANNUAL_REPORT_18102024.pdf |archive-date=6 February 2025 |access-date=11 March 2025 |title=Annual Report 2023–24 |publisher=Northern Territory Police, Fire and Emergency Services |pages=16, 96 |date=27 September 2024}}

| volunteers = 255

| multinational =

| chief1name = Martin Dole

| chief1position = Acting commissioner

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| unittype = Unit

| unitname = {{collapsible list|Drug and Alcohol Policy Unit|Domestic and Personal Violence Protection Unit|Indigenous Development Unit|Juvenile Pre-Court Diversion Scheme|Road Safety|Air Wing| Counter Terrorism Security Coordination Unit|Criminal History and Warrants Unit|Firearms Policy and Records Unit|Joint Emergency Services Communications Centre|Marine and Fisheries Enforcement Unit| Territory Response Group}}

| officetype = Service area

| officename = {{collapsible list |title=3 |Darwin Metropolitan |Regional Operations |Crime and Specialist Services}}

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| stationtype = Station

| stations = 70 police stations and shopfronts

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| website = {{URL|https://pfes.nt.gov.au/police}}

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The Northern Territory Police Force is the police body that has legal jurisdiction over the Northern Territory of Australia. This police service has 1,607 police members (2021-22 financial year) made up of 83 senior sergeants, 228 sergeants, 912 constables, 220 auxiliaries, and 64 Aboriginal Community Police Officers. The rest of the positions are members of commissioned rank and inoperative positions (2021-22 financial year). It also has a civilian staff working across the NT Police, Fire and Emergency Services.

Police in the Northern Territory are part of a tri-service: the Northern Territory Police, Fire and Emergency Services with the Commissioner of Police as the CEO of the tri-service.

History

{{More citations needed section|date=March 2025}}

The Northern Territory Police traces its roots back to the South Australian Mounted Police from 1870 when Inspector Paul Foelsche and six other police officers arrived in the Territory. A small rural constabulary (part-time force) had existed earlier but was disbanded. The Native Police Corps was formed in 1884. Their role was mostly as a security force to protect the early inhabitants of the Northern Territory than as a police force. The current NTP came into existence in 1911. In 1931, the two Territories Central and Northern became the Northern Territory of Australia and the authority of the Commissioner of Police was established in the Administrator of the Northern Territory, in Darwin.

In December 1869, the governor commissioned Paul Foelsche, a Corporal in the SA Mounted Police stationed at Strathalbyn, to be the first sub-inspector of police at Palmerston. He sailed for Darwin soon afterwards. The police uniform then worn in the Territory was the same as that worn in South Australia. It consisted of a short cut-away blue serge tunic with nine regulation buttons, silver twisted cord shoulder knots, black braid on the sleeves and silver chevrons for non-commissioned officers. The riding breeches were dark blue corkscrew serge with a white stripe.

The earliest firearms used were Snider–Enfield rifles and carbines firing a .577 calibre cartridge. Later, Martini–Henry rifles were used, and Webley revolvers were issued. Like their predecessors, the Rural Constabulary at Escape Cliffs, the first detachment of police at Palmerston had as their first responsibility the maintenance of law and order in the community.

The police were frequently engaged following the discovery of gold near Pine Creek in 1872. Stations were established at Adelaide River, Yam Creek, Pine Creek, Roper River and later at Daly River. The first police fatality occurred in 1872 when Mounted Constable Davis, a noted swimmer, disobeyed a local Standing Order and swam in the sea. He was killed by a crocodile. Darwin's first police station was constructed of poles and plaster measuring {{convert|20|ft|m|order=flip}} by {{convert|12|ft|m|order=flip}}. The inspector lived nearby in three rooms. A small stone building with two cells was the accommodation for those in custody. These are now incorporated in the Administrator's offices on the Esplanade.

In Central Australia the police were part of the South Australian Mounted Police. Mounted Constable Shirley was the first mounted trooper in charge at Alice Springs (first called Stuart). At one time there were two Commissioners of Police in the Northern Territory: one for the Territory of North Australia and one for the Territory of Central Australia. In 1931, the two Territories became the Northern Territory of Australia and the authority of the Commissioner of Police was vested in the Administrator of the Northern Territory, in Darwin.

On 1 July 1964, Clive William Graham, a police officer of long standing in the Territory, was appointed as Commissioner and the force as a whole was administered as part of the Public Service of the Northern Territory. In recent years, various cases have made national and international headlines: the end of the Petrov Affair occurred in Darwin; the 1968 month-long bush search for Larry-Boy who murdered his wife and seriously injured a stockman at Elsey Station; and the 1971 attempted hijack of a plane at Alice Springs airport in which a Territory police officer, who was badly wounded, displayed great heroism. Events connected with search and rescue operations at sea, in swamps and the desert have also made the news.{{cite web|title = In the Line of Duty|url = http://www.inthelineofduty.com.au/|publisher = Australian Federal Police|access-date = 2008-03-24}} Auxiliaries and Aboriginal Community Police Officers. The Joint Emergency Services Communications Centre in Darwin has instant contact with all stations, vehicles, aircraft and vessels and provides for the Police, Fire, Emergency Services and St John Ambulance Service.

= Female officers =

Females were accepted as officers prior or from 1960.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article240549955 |title=Northern Territory. Police Force. Vacancies |newspaper=Commonwealth of Australia Gazette |issue=61 |date=1 September 1960 |access-date=19 December 2021 |page=3145 |via=National Library of Australia}} In 1962, both male and female candidates had to be unmarried, male applicants aged 21 to 30 years of age, up to 35 years with previous police experience; yet female applicants had to be between 25 and 35 (unless previous police experience).{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article104925936 |title=Advertising |newspaper=The Canberra Times |volume=36 |issue=10,171 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=12 March 1962 |access-date=19 December 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} By 1970, only female candidates had to be unmarried.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110464231 |title=Advertising |newspaper=The Canberra Times |volume=45 |issue=12,713 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=3 October 1970 |access-date=19 December 2021 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}} Believed-to-be Australia's first female police motorcyclist, in April 1980, Constable Kate Vanderlaan rode a Honda 750 cc police special around Darwin.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110590388 |title=Policewoman |newspaper=The Canberra Times |volume=54 |issue=16,273 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=15 April 1980 |access-date=18 December 2021 |page=12 |via=National Library of Australia}} She later rose to be a deputy commissioner of the force.{{cite web |title=HerStory: Kate VANDERLAAN |url=https://wmoa.com.au/herstory-archive/vanderlaan-kate |website=Women's Museum of Australia and Old Gaol Alice Springs |access-date=18 December 2021}}

=Recent history=

In 1955, there were 80 police officers. As of June 2011, the number of sworn Police, Auxiliaries and Aboriginal Community Police Officers in the service was 1,381.[http://www.pfes.nt.gov.au/~/media/Files/Forms_Licences_Permits_Publications/Triservice/Annual_reports/111124-WEB_AnnualReport_2011-2011.ashx Northern Territory Police, Fire and Emergency Services Annual Report 2010–11], Northern Territory Police, Fire and Emergency Services, June 2011.

In 1989, the Northern Territory Police, Fire and Emergency Services were joined to become a Tri-Service. The Commissioner of Police also becoming the Chief Executive Officer for the Fire and Rescue Service and the Emergency Services.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}

In July 2019, Commissioner Reece Kershaw was appointed Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police, after being at the helm of NT Police for five years.{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-07-24/reece-kershaw-federal-police-career-northern-territory/11343548|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |website =ABC News|date=24 July 2019 |title =Australia's new police commissioner: Who is Reece Kershaw?|first=Felicity |last=James |access-date =29 October 2019}}

In 2012, the colour of the police uniform changed from khaki to blue following a ballot in 2011 in which nearly 60% of officers voted in favour of changing the colour to blue. The roll-out of the new blue uniform, with a new design including the word "Police" displayed on the back of the shirt, started in February 2012 and finished in July 2012.{{cite web |title=New NT Police uniform |url=http://www.pfes.nt.gov.au/Media-Centre/eDrum/eDrumArchive/2012/New-NT-Police-uniform.aspx |website=The Drum - The Northern Territory Police, Fire and Emergency Service eMagazine |publisher=Northern Territory Police, Fire and Emergency Service |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502011750/http://www.pfes.nt.gov.au/Media-Centre/eDrum/eDrumArchive/2012/New-NT-Police-uniform.aspx |archive-date=2 May 2013 |date=2 February 2012 |url-status=dead}}{{cite web |title=Changeover of the NT Police uniform |url=http://www.pfes.nt.gov.au/Media-Centre/eDrum/eDrumArchive/2012/Police-Uniform.aspx |website=The Drum - The Northern Territory Police, Fire and Emergency Service eMagazine |publisher=Northern Territory Police, Fire and Emergency Service |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502012130/http://www.pfes.nt.gov.au/Media-Centre/eDrum/eDrumArchive/2012/Police-Uniform.aspx |archive-date=2 May 2013 |date=20 July 2012 |url-status=dead}}

In May 2023, commissioner Jamie Chalker abruptly resigned shortly before he was due to give evidence against the NT Government.{{cite news |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-01/jamie-chalker-nt-police-commissioner-settlement-what-happened/102284334 |access-date=11 March 2025 |date=1 May 2023 |title=NT Police Commissioner Jamie Chalker has retired after reaching a settlement with the NT government. How did we get here? |first=Melissa |last=Mackay |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250311050650/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-01/jamie-chalker-nt-police-commissioner-settlement-what-happened/102284334 |url-status=live |archive-date=11 March 2025}}

In 2024, NT Police enforced a series of curfews in Alice Springs.{{cite news |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-07-08/nt-alice-springs-second-youth-curfew-decision-police-violence-/104070074 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241217141308/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-07-08/nt-alice-springs-second-youth-curfew-decision-police-violence-/104070074 |archive-date=17 December 2024 |access-date=11 March 2025 |title=NT police commissioner declares curfew in Alice Springs after multiple violent incidents |date=8 July 2024 |first1=Charmayne |last1=Allison |first2=Jack |last2=Hislop |url-status=live}}

On 9 March 2025, Michael Murphy's employment as commissioner was terminated following the ICAC's finding that Murphy had been engaged in a scandal that involved Murphy employing his close friend.{{cite news |work=ABC News |url-status=live |archive-date=11 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250311050551/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-03-09/nt-police-commissioner-michael-murphy-to-be-sacked/105028270 |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-03-09/nt-police-commissioner-michael-murphy-to-be-sacked/105028270 |access-date=11 March 2025 |date=9 March 2025 |title=NT Police Commissioner Michael Murphy to be sacked after 'incompetent' ICAC finding |first=Matt |last=Garrick}} Following this announcement Martin Dole became the acting commissioner.{{cite news |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-03-10/nt-icac-michael-murphy-martin-dole-appointment-review/105031720 |access-date=11 March 2025 |archive-date=11 March 2025 |date=10 March 2025 |title=NT's acting police commissioner rejects call to review appointments by ousted predecessor, including his own |quote=Martin Dole took over as acting commissioner on Saturday after Chief Minister Lia Finocchiaro ordered Police Commissioner Michael Murphy to go on leave pending dismissal following his mismanagement of a conflict of interest in promoting a close friend. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250311050911/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-03-10/nt-icac-michael-murphy-martin-dole-appointment-review/105031720 |first1=Jason |last1=Walls |first2=Grace |last2=Atta}}

=Organisational structure=

  • Acting Commissioner: Martin Dole{{cite web |title=Executive Leadership |url=https://pfes.nt.gov.au/corporate/executive-leadership |website=Northern Territory Police, Fire and Emergency Services |access-date=4 January 2024}}
  • Deputy Commissioner, People, Crime and Capability: Murray Smalpage
  • Deputy Commissioner, Operations and Road Safety: Vacant
  • Assistant Commissioner, People and Cultural Reform: Bruce Porter
  • Assistant Commissioner, Crime, Intelligence and Capability: Michael White
  • Assistant Commissioner, Greater Darwin, Road Safety and Support: Travis Wurst
  • Assistant Commissioner, Regional and Remote Operations: Martin Dole

Organisation

File:Casuarina Police Station viewed from Bradshaw Terrace.jpg

Image:Palmerston Police Station.jpg

The headquarters of the Northern Territory Police is located at NAB House on Smith Street, {{NTcity|Darwin}}. The Department of Police, Fire and Emergency Services is administered from the Peter McAulay Centre in {{NTcity|Berrimah}}. The Northern Territory Police maintains 63 local police stations and 5 police shopfronts coordinated by their respective Local Area Commands.

A number of specialist units have been established, including the Territory Response Group, Accident Investigation Unit, Computer Crime Unit, Drug Intelligence Unit, Substance Abuse Intelligence Desk (SAID), Indigenous Development Unit, Highway Patrol Unit, Missing Persons Unit, Remote Area Traffic Patrol Unit and Air Support Unit.

=Air Wing=

The NT Police Air Wing was formed in 1979 with bases in Darwin and Alice Springs, operating two fixed wing aircraft. The area of operation covers {{convert|1346200|km2|acre}}, being some {{convert|1610|km}} north to the south and {{convert|934|km}} east to the west. This around one sixth of the Australian landmass, but is very remote, having less than 200,000 residents (1% of the national population). The commonwealth government funded an extra two planes to be based in Darwin. The planes were later handed back due to lack of money.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ntnews.com.au/news/secret-documents-show-how-far-nt-police-are-going-to-save-millions-of-dollars-and-meet-budget-cuts/news-story/e9de2ad3482d486d5c433482768a3f4c|title=Secret documents show how far NT Police are going to save millions of dollars and meet budget cuts|website=www.ntnews.com.au|date=10 August 2018}}{{subscription required}}

=CitySafe=

The CitySafe and Licensing Patrol Unit was forged during New Year's Eve celebrations in 2008/2009. CitySafe was officially launched by the NT Chief Minister Paul Henderson on 25 February 2009.{{cite web|url=http://newsroom.nt.gov.au/adminmedia/mailouts/5170/attachments/090217%20City%20Safe.pdf|title=CitySafe Night Patrol on the Beat in the City|author=Henderson, Paul|date=25 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917175101/http://newsroom.nt.gov.au/adminmedia/mailouts/5170/attachments/090217%20City%20Safe.pdf |archive-date=17 September 2009|publisher= NT Government|url-status=dead}} After this was deemed a success, NT police were looking at establishing a specialist licensing enforcement unit in 2010.{{cite book|url=http://nceta.flinders.edu.au/files/3413/5226/7676/EN458_LLReport3.pdf|first1=Allan|last1=Trifonoff|first2=Rachel|last2=Andrew|first3=Tania|last3=Steenson|first4=Roger|last4=Nicholas|first5=Ann M.|last5=Roche|title=Liquor Licensing Legislation in Australia: Police Expectations and Experiences|series=An examination of Liquor Licensing Legislation in Australia as at December 2010|publisher=National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction: Commissioned by the Intergovernmental Committee on Drugs through the National Drug Strategy Cost Shared Funding Model|access-date=24 October 2019|archive-date=25 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025140417/http://nceta.flinders.edu.au/files/3413/5226/7676/EN458_LLReport3.pdf|url-status=dead|isbn=978-1-876897-45-1}}

=Bottle Shop Security=

Police Auxiliaries now guard bottle shops in Katherine, Tennant Creek and Alice Springs. They are called liquor inspectors.{{cite web|url=https://www.pfes.nt.gov.au/Police/Careers-in-policing/Auxiliary.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731065620/https://www.pfes.nt.gov.au/Police/Careers-in-policing/Auxiliary.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 July 2019|title=Auxiliary Police Officer|website=www.pfes.nt.gov.au}}

Firearms and equipment

Officers now carry the Glock 22 or the Glock 27 .40-calibre pistol for plain clothes members. Other weapons used in the Northern Territory Police include the AR-15 semi-automatic rifle which is used by specialist groups and specifically trained members in rural areas. Officers also carry Remington model 870 pump action shotgun and Remington model 700 (.308) bolt-action rifle, which is gradually replacing the older BRNO model 601 bolt-action rifles in the same calibre. The NT Police introduced the Model X-26 Advanced TASER into operational service for General Duties members in February 2008, distributing 74 units. The X26 Taser has now been replaced with the Taser X-2.{{cite web|title = Northern Territory Police introduce TASER|url = http://www.nt.gov.au/pfes/index.cfm?fuseaction=viewMediaRelease&pID=7887&y=2008&mo=1|publisher = Northern Territory Police, Fire and Emergency Services|access-date = 2008-03-24|archive-date = 22 October 2009|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091022031312/http://www.nt.gov.au/pfes/index.cfm?fuseaction=viewMediaRelease&pID=7887&y=2008&mo=1|url-status = live}} as a less-lethal force option available to each frontline patrol.

Restraints used are ADI Saf-Lok Mark-IV and V handcuffs and Flexi-cuffs. Mk-6 and Mk-9 First Defense oleoresin capsicum (OC) spray are also general issue.

Vehicles

File:Outback Cops.jpg

File:NT Police Waverider in Darwin Harbour.jpg

The Northern Territory Police mostly use LAC response vehicles include Ford Falcon sedans, Holden VE Commodore{{cite web|title = Northern Territory Police vehicles|url = http://www.inthejob.com/nt.html|publisher = Australian Police Vehicles Website|access-date = 2008-03-24|archive-date = 14 March 2008|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080314092418/http://www.inthejob.com/nt.html|url-status = live}} and Toyota Hilux dual cab utes as caged vehicles (4x4 and 2WD) Turbo diesel.{{cite web|title = Northern Territory Police assorted vehicles|url = http://www.auspolcars.info/index.php?state=nt§ion=assorted|publisher = Australian Police Cars|access-date = 2008-03-24}} Specialist vehicles include the Toyota Land Cruiser 4WD.

Highway Patrol vehicles usually consist of a combination of marked and unmarked Holden VY SS Commodores and Ford Falcon XR6II. Other specialist sections and units use a variety of police vehicles including Isuzu trucks, and fixed wing Pilatus PC-12 aeroplanes.

The Northern Territory police recently acquired Kia stingers to add to their Road Policing Command fleet.

Ranks

{{See also|Australian police ranks}}

Northern Territory Police currently use the following ranks.{{Cite web|url = https://pfes.nt.gov.au/newsroom/2012/new-nt-police-uniform-alice-springs-and-southern-region-command|title = New NT Police Uniform – Alice Springs and Southern Region Command|website = NT Police, Fire, and Emergency Services|date=2 February 2012|access-date = 22 January 2021}}{{Cite web|url = https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-12/graduating-officer-liam-devine-with-nt-police-commissioner-reec/10711232?nw=0|title = Graduating officer Liam Devine with NT Police Commissioner Reece Kershaw|website = abc.net.au|date = 12 January 2019|access-date = 22 January 2021|archive-date = 1 October 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211001001004/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-12/graduating-officer-liam-devine-with-nt-police-commissioner-reec/10711232?nw=0|url-status = live}}

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Officers killed on duty

  • 7 November 1883, Mounted Constable John Shirley, aged 27 years from dehydration while searching for men who had murdered a man at Lawson's Creek.{{cite web|title = National Memorial Honours Our Police|url = http://newsroom.nt.gov.au/index.cfm?fuseaction=viewRelease&id=305&d=5|publisher = Northern Territory Government|access-date = 2008-03-24|archive-date = 25 July 2008|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080725181500/http://newsroom.nt.gov.au/index.cfm?fuseaction=viewRelease&id=305&d=5|url-status = dead}}
  • 1 August 1933, mounted constable Albert Stewart McColl was speared to death at Woodah Island in Arnhem Land.
  • 17 August 1948, Constable Maxwell Gilbert, aged 27 years when the vehicle he was driving overturned just north of Wauchope. He was escorting a prisoner to Alice Springs.
  • 9 June 1952, constable William Bryan Condon was shot twice after confronting a gunman.
  • 16 June 1967, inspector Louis Hook died from extensive injuries from a rollover near Pine Creek.
  • 9 June 1970, sergeant Colin Eckert was killed in a head-on collision in Katherine.
  • 11 December 1981, senior constable Allen Price aged 44 years died of a heart attack while attempting to stop a disturbance in Mataranka.
  • 29 January 1984, detective sergeant Ian Bradford died when the police vehicle he was a passenger in went over the edge of the wharf in Darwin.
  • 3 August 1999, Brevet sergeant Glen Huitson was killed in a gun battle with bushman Rodney Ansell on the Stuart Highway.

Indigenous deaths associated with police contact

  • In 1882 Constable Augustus Lucanus and Corporal George Montagu led a punitive expedition where a number of Aboriginal people were shot dead.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79214962 |title=GOLDFIELDS OF THE NORTH |newspaper=The Daily News |volume=XLVIII |issue=16,944 |location=Western Australia |date=23 August 1929 |accessdate=19 March 2022 |page=6 (HOME FINAL EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}
  • In September 1884, ex-Constable Augustus Lucanus led a punitive expedition which "dispersed" two large "mobs" of Aboriginal people.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79216810 |title=GOLDFIELDS OF THE NORTH |newspaper=The Daily News |volume=XLVIII |issue=16,942 |location=Western Australia |date=21 August 1929 |accessdate=19 March 2022 |page=6 (HOME FINAL EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}
  • In 1886 Constable William Curtis led a punitive expedition that resulted in 52 Aboriginal people being shot dead and another 12 falling to their deaths.{{cite book |last1=Roberts |first1=Tony |title=Frontier justice |date=2005 |publisher=UQP |location=St Lucia}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49494267 |title=OLD TIME MEMORIES |newspaper=Northern Standard |issue=42 |location=Northern Territory, Australia |date=1 June 1934 |accessdate=18 March 2022 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}
  • In 1928, the Coniston massacre took place. A number of police officers shot dead dozens of Aboriginal Australians in Coniston. Constable William George Murray, who led the massacre was acquitted.{{cite web |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/85155064 |title = 13 Nov 1928 - NATIVE SLAUGHTER - Trove| newspaper=Daily News | date=13 November 1928 }} In 2018 the then Commissioner of NT Police Reece Kershaw, issued an apology for the agencies involved in the massacre.{{cite web |title=NT police apologise for state-sanctioned Coniston Massacre of Aboriginal people |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-24/nt-police-apologise-for-state-sanctioned-coniston-massacre/10162850 |website=ABC News |language=en-AU |date=24 August 2018}}
  • In 2009 Constables Corey Brown and Jason Mather dragged Aboriginal man Cedric Trigger along a watch-house floor after he had fallen out of the back of their police wagon onto concrete while handcuffed and left him face-down where he died of a subdural haemorrhage.{{cite web |last1=Cavanagh |first1=Greg |title=Inquest into the death of Cedric Trigger |url=https://justice.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/208766/a00022009-cedric-trigger.pdf |website=justice.nt.gov.au |access-date=18 March 2022}}
  • In 2012 Constable Gareth Evans dragged Aboriginal man Kwementyaye Briscoe along a watch-house floor, threw him into a counter and left him face-down on a mattress with his neck twisted against a concrete block where he died.{{cite news |last1=Horn |first1=Allyson |title=Aboriginal death in custody inquest begins |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-06-12/briscoe-death-in-custrody-inquest-begins/4066476 |access-date=18 March 2022 |agency=ABC News |date=12 June 2012}}{{cite news |title='Dumb insolence' and the quest for truth in the death of Kwementyaye Briscoe |url=https://www.crikey.com.au/2012/07/03/dumb-insolence-and-the-quest-for-truth-in-the-death-of-kwementyaye-briscoe/ |access-date=18 March 2022 |agency=crikey |date=3 July 2012}}
  • In 2019 Constable Zachary Brian Rolfe shot dead Kumanjayi Walker after the teenager stabbed Rolfe. Rolfe was later charged with murder with the prosecution arguing that only the first shot was justified and the second and third shots fired by Rolfe were excessive. Rolfe was acquitted of all charges by a jury that found Rolfe was acting in self-defence.{{cite news |last1=Breen |first1=Jacqueline |title=NT police officer Zachary Rolfe found not guilty of murder over fatal shooting of Kumanjayi Walker |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-11/zachary-rolfe-not-guilty-murder-kumanjayi-walker-police/100895368 |access-date=13 March 2022 |agency=ABC News |date=11 March 2022 |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317164534/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-11/zachary-rolfe-not-guilty-murder-kumanjayi-walker-police/100895368 |url-status=live }}

Controversies

On 17 August 1980, an infant Azaria Chamberlain and her family members were camping near Ayers Rock. It was alleged the girl was snatched away by a dingo, but for a number of reasons, the parents were extradited to the Northern Territory and their vehicle seized. The parents Michael and Lindy Chamberlain were criminally charged and convicted; later overturned in 1988. A review of the forensic science section,{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article125653608 |title=Police head orders forensic review |newspaper=The Canberra Times |volume=55 |issue=16,585 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=21 February 1981 |access-date=19 December 2021 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}} a royal commission, and several inquests were held into the police investigation and cause of Azaria's death.{{Cite web|url = https://www.smh.com.au/national/dingo-took-azaria-chamberlain-coroner-finds-20120612-206wt.html|title = Dingo took Azaria Chamberlain, coroner finds|date = 12 June 2012|access-date = 3 November 2021|archive-date = 5 November 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191105133519/https://www.smh.com.au/national/dingo-took-azaria-chamberlain-coroner-finds-20120612-206wt.html|url-status = live}}

Commissioners

{{More citations needed section|date=November 2022}}

class="wikitable sortable"

! Rank

NamePost-nominalsTerm beganTerm endedNotes
colspan=6 style="background:white;" | Commissioner of the Northern Territory Police
Paul Heinrich Matthias Foelsche18701904
Nicholas John Waters19051923
MajorGeorge Vernon Dudley19241927
colspan=6 style="background:white;" | The Office of Commissioner was held by the Government Resident, a position now known as the Administrator of the Northern Territory
Clive William Graham19641966
Sydney James Bowie19661967
William James McLaren19671978
CommissionerPeter McAulay{{post-nominals|country=AUS|sep=,|AO|QPM}}19781988
CommissionerMick Palmer{{post-nominals|country=AUS|sep=,|AO|APM}}19881994
Brian Charles Bates19942001
Paul Cameron White20012009
John McRoberts20092014{{cite news|title=NT Police Commissioner John McRoberts forced out after investigation into a conflict of interest|archive-url=https://archive.today/20250311/https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/national/nt-police-commissioner-john-mcroberts-forced-out-after-investigation-into-a-conflict-of-interest/news-story/36c6ce829b7d2755360ac191717f566d|url-status=live|archive-date=11 March 2025|url=https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/national/nt-police-commissioner-john-mcroberts-forced-out-after-investigation-into-a-conflict-of-interest/news-story/36c6ce829b7d2755360ac191717f566d|via=The Advertiser|access-date=14 January 2015|work=NT News|date=14 January 2015}}
Reece Kershaw{{post-nominals|country=AUS|sep=,|APM}}20142019
Jamie Chalker{{post-nominals|country=AUS|sep=,|APM}}20192023
Michael Murphy{{post-nominals|country=AUS|sep=,|APM}}202318 March 2025{{cite news |last1=Spina-Matthews |first1=Sarah |last2=Morgan |first2=Thomas |title=Michael Murphy announced as new NT police commissioner following Jamie Chalker's retirement |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-08-24/nt-new-police-commissioner-michael-murphy-jamie-chalker/102765852 |url-status=live |archive-date=11 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250311061710/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-08-24/nt-new-police-commissioner-michael-murphy-jamie-chalker/102765852 |access-date=4 January 2024 |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=24 August 2023}}
Martin Dole{{post-nominals|country=AUS|sep=,|APM}}18 March 2025Incumbent(Acting)

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • Debnam, Lawrie.(1990) Men of the Northern Territory Police 1870–1914 : who they were and where they were Elizabeth, S. Aust. L. Debnam. {{ISBN|0-949124-62-1}}

{{Northern Territory}}

{{Government of the Northern Territory|state=collapsed}}

{{Law enforcement in Australia}}

Category:1911 establishments in Australia

Category:Government agencies established in 1911

Category:Law enforcement agencies of the Northern Territory